Hlau: yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo tso. Cov cuab yeej ntawm hlau packing

Lub teeb yuag, yooj yim ntawm installation thiab aesthetic tsos - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov zoo ntawm no zoo kawg li khoom, xws li hlau. Yuav ua li cas muab nws, tseeb koj xav paub ntau cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, vim hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm pheej yig Trapezoidal ntawv nrog cov thawj nyem nyiam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ib tug zoo-deserved chaw. Hais tias yog dab tsi peb mam li tham tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

cov ntaub ntawv uas cov yam ntxwv

Yuav pib, cia peb piav qhia txog qhov tseeb hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib cov khoom xws li hlau. Yuav ua li cas kom muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev, peb yuav to taub tom qab. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm daim ntawv hlau siv ib qib hlau. Tiv thaiv tawm tsam xeb yog ua los ntawm zinc, phosphate thiab polymeric cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau nraum qab sab ntawm lub nplooj ntawv yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua roj vanish. Txawm tias ua ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm kev tiv thaiv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau punched tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws muab tus yam ntxwv wavelength. Yog li ntawd afar tsev them nrog xws li los xij, nws zoo li overlaid nrog vuas.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau thaum xaiv

Thaum xaiv ib tug hlau yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau nram qab no qhia:

• Lub thickness siv rau qhov siv thiab ua hlau. Raws li kev cai, los tiv thaiv cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov yog tsis thinner tshaj 0.5 hli.
• Lub thickness ntawm cov zinc coating. Qhov no xam yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 275 g / m ^2. Heev zoo yog hais tias cov npe yuav tsum tau them tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm zinc thiab nws alloys nrog txhuas.
• Variation ntawm lub polymer txheej. Rau cladding ru tsev ntawm cov vaj tse tsev nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, nws yog tsim nyog los siv los xij nrog ruaj rau UV rays PVDC coated. Lub sharply continental kev nyab xeeb ntev khoom uas muaj ib tug tiv thaiv txheej ntawm lub Puranas, uas yog tsis ntshai kub hloov. Polyester thiab plastisol yuav siv tau suab qhov txhia chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau cov xim ntawm cov ntawv txheeb

Thaum xaiv cov xim ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tus los xij nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti xim ploj sai dua lub teeb. Txawm li cas los, dua li no, feem ntau nrov ntxoov thaum lub caij yog tsaus liab thiab txiv. Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau ib tug neeg, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, cov kev xaiv yog feem ntau yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv tsim nta ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tsev, them nrog no zoo Trapezoidal ntawv, yuav saib stylish thiab aesthetically pleasing. Tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntawm cov niaj hnub hlau ciaj uas muag cov hluas, zoo saib xim.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum muaj ib crate

Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus nrog yuav ua li cas mus rau nteg cia ib tug hlau pobzeb, ib tug saib yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws crate. Txij li thaum cov khoom no muaj zog txaus khoov kiag tiaj ua tsis tas nyob hauv nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau lub los xij, koj yuav tsum muab lub-ru tsev. Feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no polyethylene zaj duab xis.

Yuav ua li cas nteg nyob rau hauv lub hlau tsis tau? Es tsis txhob, koj yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb polyethylene membrane. Tej cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis lub siab yuav ua tau ntau los ntawm nws. Niaj hnub nimno waterproofing membrane uas muaj peev xwm ntawm dua chav los ntawm sab hauv (los ntawm lub "ncuav mog qab zib") thiab tsis txhob cia cov dej los ntawm sab nraum - nrog rau hauv txoj kev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yuav pab kom cov internal ru tsev qauv. Mount waterproofing nrog me ntsis slack, los yog truss system, shrinkage thiab muaj zog cua yuav ceev thiab nws cia li lov.

Ib txhia cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug, thiab hais tias muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau pobzeb vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj los yog tsis. Cov kev siv ntawm cov khoom no yog tseem tso cai. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws los xij. Txwv tsis pub cov hlau yuav pib mus rau xeb sai sai. Thiab cov zaj duab xis, thiab vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov tuav mus rau lub rafters. Cov no yuav tom qab yuav engraved crate. Yog li, koj yuav tau ib me ntsis cua txheej, uas yuav ua rau kom lub neej ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Rau cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej crates tej yam uas tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau yog tsis muaj. Hlau muaj ib lub teeb nyhav thiab truss system tsis tshooj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb koj yuav tau saib xyuas thaum txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas rau muab tso rau lub crate nyob rau hauv lub hlau vov tsev - yog hais tias lub yov ntawm lub battens yog sib npaug zos rau cov dav ntawm lub yoj daim hlau. Txwv tsis pub, kho cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis yooj yim. Taag crate tas galvanized tes.

muab xam los ntawm cov hlau

Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus nrog yuav ua li cas muab cov hlau vov tsev rau lub ru tsev, ib tug saib yuav ua li cas lub xam yuav ua li cas ntawm cov khoom no. Kawm nqi yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntawv txheeb yog tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau Gable ru tsev yog thawj xoo rays cheeb tsam. Tom ntej no, faib lub txiaj ntsim los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv. Thaum lub caij, manufacturers ntawm cov hlau ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau thiab tsawg pab. Nplooj ntev tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 6 lub m. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau muag muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub 4.5 m. Tej lub stacking los xij yooj yim dua thiab yog li ntawd yuav zoo dua. Lub dav ntawm cov khoom yog hom twg los ntawm 1.16 mus 1.19 m. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nplooj ntawv yog yuav tsawg nqes hav, lub xam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub kab rov tav overlap. Feem ntau ib tug dav ntawm 15 cm.

Hipped ru tsev rau xam tuav, ntawm chav kawm, ntau tham. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov mis rau xam cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug daim duab peb sab - S = ½ c x h, qhov twg c - puag ntev, h - rau qhov siab ntawm qhov ntev twv thereto.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau mus yuav lwm rau vov tsev

Tam sim no uas koj paub yuav ua li cas los xaiv thiab xam ib cov khoom xws li hlau. Yuav ua li cas muab nws - cov nqe lus nug abutting xws li nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas thiab li cas koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab fastened lawv mus rau lub crate. koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej installation:

• Txiab rau hlau. Tej no vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas li tsis yooj yim sua, txij thaum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus cob txheej yog hlawv.
• Roulette thiab square.
• Vov tsev self-tapping screws nrog loj txuas.
• Ntaiv.
• Mos nkawm khau. Taug kev nyob rau hauv los xij thaum lub sij hawm installation koj xav tau tshaj plaws kho mob. Yog hais tias nws yog puas lub polymer txheej, cov khoom yuav kav ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Fastening ntawm lub gutter

Dej kua system yuav tsum tau txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom. Nrog xws li hlau. Yuav ua li cas muab cov ntawv txheeb rau sab saum toj ntawm lub gutter? Teem caij rau lawv tom qab yuav tsum yog li ntawd dej ntws mus rau hauv lub receiver. Nqi yog tsau ntawm Cornice sawb, yuav tsum vov lub gutter hwj. Qhov kawg ntsia mus rau hauv qab batten board du. Kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub hom kua system.

Mounting paib

Ntxiv mounted, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub heev hlau. Yuav ua li cas muab cov khoom no? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho yooj yim. Ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Thawj mounted eaves bar. Nws yuav tsuas ntsia galvanized tes. Cov tshooj ntawm lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog 10 cm. Cov tes yog ntsia nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 30 cm.
• Ntxiv mounted hlau. Yuav ua li cas rau muab tso rau lub thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom? Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav ua kab tag nrho cov lwm yam hais txog nws. Ru linings pib mus xaus. Tus thawj daim ntawv yog tsa kom huv si kom lub-ru tsev thiab dlhos nws raws eaves protrusion 4-5 cm. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub caj softwood.
• Tsa lub thib ob daim ntawv, dlhos nws thiab txuas mus rau tus thawj yoj Crest nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm ob tug screws.
• Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau rau ntswj kom nruj plaub los xij.
• Tom ntej no, ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm ua tib zoo mus raws li lub nyob rau hauv lub ledge thiab nyab xeeb rau lub crate kiag li. Kho screws ua nyob rau hauv lub luv ntawm tsis los ntawm ib tug.
• Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm overlapping los xij sib raug zoo rau yoj Crest (kuj los ntawm ib tug).

Yog li sheathe tag nrho lub ru tsev. Thaum kawg theem ntawm tsau kawg phaj.

installation nram hav

Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug hlau pobzeb rau lub ru tsev, peb pom. Tom ntej no, xav txog technology installation tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm ntxiv yam khoom. Niaj hnub nimno tsev feem ntau muaj ib tug thawj tsim, thiab lawv ru tsev - ib tug complex qauv. Xaws li lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, tej zaum yuav muaj rau mount lub hav. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov khoom nrog rau cov hlau pobzeb. Txawm tias ua ntej lub installation ntawm los xij nyob rau hauv txhua hlws ris rays yuav tsum tau txhim kho rau sab bar ntawm cov hlau hav. Cov tshooj ntawm lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 15-20 cm. Mounted rau lub bracket screws nrog ib tug suab ntawm 20 cm. Tom qab plating nyob lub hlws ris ntawm lub ru tsev nrog hlau trim sawb yog ntsia sauv lub hav.

Installation "sev" yeeb nkab

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas muab cov hlau vov tsev, thiab txo kom yuav ua li cas sheathe lub chimney. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau mount lub "sev", koj prodolbit nws cov phab ntsa Stroebe tob ntawm 15 hli. "Aprons" raws li zoo raws li lub hav yog feem ntau nkag nrog los xij. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub-resistant waterproofing raj (5 cm) yuav tsum tau outputted. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chimney cov khoom ua si ib tug ntxiv crate. Tom qab installation ntawm daim ntawv hlau txuas nws tus kheej "sev". Upper trims nws yog tsim nyog los nyem cov yeeb nkab thiab muaj lawv sawv nyob rau hauv Stroebe yav tas los tsis tas sealant. Fastened "sev" mus rau lub yeem crate los ntawm cov hlau vov tsev. Thaum kawg theem, tag nrho plaub qhov chaw ntawm qhov sev yog koom ua ke nrog screws.

Installation ntawm lub caj thiab cua ntsiab

Lub caj ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub hlau tej zaum yuav muaj ib cov voos los yog semicircular zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no rooj plaub no nws xaus muab rau tshwj xeeb plugs. Mounted rau ib tug nees foob screws los ntawm lub yoj. Cov tshooj ntawm lub ntsiab yuav tsum yog 10 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub cua qhov yuav tsum tau drilled ua ntej mounting los xij. Thaum lub-ru tsev yog trimmed, lub npoo yog kho nrog sealant thiab yog tso nyob rau ntawd ventilating ntsiab. Mounted rau ib tug ntsia hlau.

Nruab daus khwb

Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug hlau pobzeb thiab ntxiv nta, peb cia siab tias koj tam sim no to taub. Sheathing ib tug zoo, tab sis hmoov tsis, heev nplua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nrog ib tug ru tsev them los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm mus tiag tiag avalanche. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv no los ntawm tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu nruab tau thiab daus nres. Lawv yog mounted rau hauv 35 inches los ntawm lub-ru tsev eaves. Kauj ruam ntawm lub mounting nkhaus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug Meter. Nrog cov npoo ntawm nkhaus yog mounted ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' los xaus rau daus tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub-ru tsev nqes hav tshaj 8 hli, ntxiv tsim tshwj xeeb intermediate ntsiab. Yuav tsum daus nres yuav tsum tau ntsia saum toj no lub skylights.

Skylights

Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno lub zos lub tsev no feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nthab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov chav no yuav tsum zoo lit. Qhov rai loj xam los ntawm lub nthab cheeb tsam raws li 1 mus rau 10. Tus ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv lub nthab 30 m ² yuav tsum tau ua ib qhov rais nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 3 m ^2.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus ncej yog mounted rau ib qhov siab ntawm txog ib 'meter' ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog mus yuav npaj txhij-ua qhov rais thiab nruab lawv raws li cov khw muag cov lus qhia. Lub thav duab yog txuas mus rau ob qho tag nrho cov sheathing thiab rafters. Qhib nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais txiav nyob rau hauv lub hlau pobzeb, hlau txiab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li ua, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tias lawv yuav tsum tau 6 cm ntau ntas ntawm qhov rais horizontally thiab 4 mas. Qhov no qhov chaw yog tom qab uas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev.

Warming ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov hlau

Yog li ntawd, peb muaj ib tug ru tsev ntawm no zoo kawg li khoom, xws li hlau. Yuav ua li cas mus pw los xij, tam sim no koj paub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj ib tug tag nrho lub nthab, lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tau sov. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua tau lub lag luam no los ntawm lub sab hauv - los ntawm lub nthab. Insulated ru tsev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Rafters yog kho nrog noj thiab hluav taws kuj-mus pab tau txoj txhais tau tias.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntsia rwb thaiv tsev boards. Feem ntau nws yog mineral wool los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub isolator yog fastened nrog hlau.
• Tom ntej no mus cov rafters ntim tuav paroizolyator.
• Nyob rau tuav luag tus kawg finishing. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug plywood board, ntoo thaiv phab ntsa, sheetrock, thiab lwm yam D.

Zoo, peb cia siab tias peb tau teb lub ntsiab lus nug hauv tsab xov xwm - yuav ua li cas mus rau nteg cia ib tug hlau pobzeb. Peb coj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau technology, koj yuav ua tau ib tug zoo nkauj, check thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, txhim khu kev qha ru tsev.