Hom thiab lwm yam ntawm daim duab

Art - ib tug multi-ncau tswvyim, nws qhia rau sab ntsuj plig thiab lub tswv yim kheej ntawm tib neeg kev ua si, tswj lub artistic kev nkag siab thiab paub lub ntiaj teb no. Nws lub hom phiaj - mus recreate lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tib neeg sensibility. Lwm yam ntawm cov kos duab tuab ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Lawv muab lawv mus rau hauv tej pab pawg, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv nta.

Arts - ib daim ntawv uas muaj tswv yim ua si, yog kis tau los ntawm cov artistic dluab ntawm tej ntsiab lus thiab txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm nws cov khoom embodiment (nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag - lub suab, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lo lus, nyob rau hauv lub Fine Arts - ntaub ntawv). Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb pab pawg. Tus thawj yog cov yas los yog spatial arts. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov ntev: kos, pleev, architecture, PDI, Diam duab. Qhov thib ob qeb muaj xws li cov dynamic los yog ib ntus views. Qhov no yuav muaj xws li suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li spatial thiab sab nqaij daim tawv variations - ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas, choreography. Niaj hnub nimno tiam sis - video graphics thiab tsim - yog hluavtaws ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Txhua pab pawg neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus thiab txhais tau tias kev qhia. Music embodies ib tug artistic duab los ntawm txoj kev suab, tus neeg dhia tes - gestures, yas, ntaub ntawv - cov lus.

Sab hauv, muaj hom lwm yam ntawm cov kos duab. Lawv yog cov heev varied thiab txawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub painting lwm yam txawv lub ntsiab thiab kev kawm ntawm cov duab: toj roob hauv pes (surrounding kev muaj tiag), Portrait (cov neeg) tseem lub neej (khoom ntawm tswg xwm). Lub xinesmas thiab ua yeeb yam - Txheej xwm cim (Detective, comedy, ua yeeb yam, science ntawv tseeb). Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem lub loj lwm yam ntawm cov kos duab - qhov no epic (narrative), ua yeeb yam (cov khoom ntawm kev kawm, sau nyob rau hauv lub colloquial daim ntawv no) thiab cov paj huam (poetic muaj pes tsawg leeg). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej cov kev cai, siv tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev qhia.

Hom thiab lwm yam ntawm painting

Tej hauj lwm ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom: cov easel thiab monumental. Qhov thib ob hom yog zoo txog rau architecture: no muaj xws li painting ceilings thiab phab ntsa, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics, tsuas-iav qhov rais. Easel paintings ntau compact thiab yuav muab tau yooj yim tawm ntawm ib lub chav tsev mus rau lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv painting muaj cov nram qab no lwm yam kev kos duab :. zajlus ua hauj lwm, toj roob hauv pes, tseem lub neej, portrait, etc. Cov kos duab paintings yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tej chaw ntawm lub neej. Piv txwv li, xim tsev ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug tej yam duab ntawm tus txiv neej, revealing nws puab ntiaj teb no thiab cov ua cim. Ua hauj lwm depict lub neej ntawm qhov, dua raws kev kawm txawj thiab outlook ntawm cov artist (Levitan "Vladimirka" Savrasov "Lub rooks Muaj txog"). Tseem lub neej yog txhais los ntawm Fabkis li "tuag xwm." Ntxias ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, kos duab zaub, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, rooj tog, reflecting lawv cov tswv yim hais txog kev zoo nkauj, mus ob peb vas thiab kev xav.

Animalistic paintings depict tsiaj. Lub ib hom ntawv nyeem thawj nyob nrog txheej thaum ub ntxias. Nyob rau lub pob zeb paintings koj yuav saib tau scenes ntawm tua tsiaj nyuj qus, mammoths thiab mos lwj. Keeb kwm paintings kev lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm yav dhau los los yog lwm yam tseem ceeb tshwm sim ( "The Kawg ntawm Pompeii"). Mythological nuj nqis tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Tej duab depict scenes piav nyob rau hauv ancient myths xwb (Botticelli, Wrobel, Vasnetsov). Hauv plawv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas paintings yog biblical scenes. Ntxias pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub koom txoos thiab monasteries, kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments, pleev xim rau Miniatures nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj folios (lub ruble, lub Leonardo da Vinci).

Yog li, lub hom thiab lwm yam ntawm daim duab qhia thiab kev cuam tshuam cov kev mob thiab xwm txheej puag ncig kev muaj tiag.