Ib suam ntawm cognac. Ib suam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Fabkis cognacs

Brandy hu ua ib tug heev muaj zog dej cawv ua los ntawm ib tug kev technology. Nws tau txais los ntawm ob distillation (distillation) ntawm dawb wine thiab ces cia nws mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim. Ib suam ntawm cognac, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nws ntau lawm, zoo, blending yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no.

Manufacturing thiab cia tej yam kev mob

Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm cov hluas txiv hmab squeezed kua txiv. Nws yog poured mus rau hauv lub thawv, qhov chaw uas nws pib fermenting haus. Qhov no txheej txheem ntxiv kom txog rau thaum ib tug kiag li lub teeb cawu cub. Ces tus tom ntej cognac raug distillation nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus. Rau zoo dua maturation eaux haus ntim hauv hwj nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chav nyob rau hauv tej yam kub. Laus txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm txog li tsib caug xyoo. Oak ntoo brandy enriched tej yam thiab zoo heev accelerates tus oxidation-yuav txo tau dab. Cov huab cua penetrates los ntawm lub pores nyob rau hauv lub wine chim, txoj kev tshiab uas muaj ntxhiab bouquet. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub haus dej ib tug yus saj thiab cim golden xim yuav ploj mus ductility. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev laus cognac acquires tshiab flavors. Tom qab kaum lub xyoo los siab paub qhov Smolny-vanilla tones.

Ib suam ntawm Fabkis cognacs

Cov nram qab no kev sib cais rau hauv tsim lub Bureau National Interprofessionnel dej qab zib. Kis cawv ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub Latin capital tsiaj ntawv nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. VS - qhov thiaj li hu ua peb lub hnub qub. Dej qab zib nrog rau qhov no tsiaj ntawv, yuav muaj raug rau ntau tshaj ib ob thiab ib nrab xyoo. Ntawv nrog Latin ntawv VO muab tso rau hauv feem ntau cov laus brandies ntawm Fabkis. Suam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cawv yog feem ntau ua los ntawm Raug tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, cim VSOP taw tes rau heev high-zoo cawv. Nws muaj ib tug sib zog ntxoov ntxoo. Cia ntawm xws dej haus nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob kav tsawg kawg yog plaub lub xyoos. Brandies sau VVSOP - muaj hnub nyoog ntau (txog tsib xyoos), thiab yog li ntawd ho zoo dua nyob rau hauv zoo. Dej qab zib ntxiv Laus (EO) yog tus hiob. Lawv ceev yog tsis tsawg tshaj rau xyoo. Cov nram qab no lus yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub title cawv: Hors d'hnub nyoog, ntxiv, Tres Vieux, Napoleon, Vieille Reserve.

cov neeg tseem ceeb hom

Rau cov dej qab zib tshaj rau xyoo cognac kev faib raug yog tsis nqa tawm. National Interprofessional Bureau hais tias nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog hais tias lub blending cawv nrog xws li raug tus kab mob tsis tau tshuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm lub Fabkis cognac tsev yog cov neeg tseem ceeb cov dej qab zib. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv lub hnub nyoog nce mus txog 30-60 xyoo. Rau qhov zoo ntawm cov cawv cognac tsoos faib tsis thov. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm zoo wines siv lawv tus kheej npe: «Hine Family Reserve», «Remi Martin Louis XIII», «Camus Jubilee», thiab lwm yam

Fabkis manufacturers

Cognac haus no zoo kawg nkaus lub teb chaws pom tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau ntau loj manufacturers ntawm high-zoo cawv. Kev ua lag luam thawj coj yog ib tug trademark ntawm "Hennessy", founded hauv 1765. Manufacturers "Remy Martin" teem heev dua lwm yam rau cov creation ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cawv. Nyob rau hauv 1835 nws tuaj mus rau lub teeb cognac hom "Courvoisier", nkag rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov Fabkis imperial tsev hais plaub. Zoo zoo sib txawv ntawm cov dej qab zib "Hine" (1763), "Gauter" (1755) thiab "Martel" (1715).

qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tshwj xeeb noble tsw thiab cim kom zoo zoo aroma yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no brandies ntawm Fabkis. Cov kev faib ntawm cov dej qab zib yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas dej cawv tuaj. Lub npe «Grande Shampagne» ntawd hais tias haus dej haus cawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg pej xeem Champagne cheeb tsam. Nws yog ntawm no uas loj hlob lub feem ntau ilv thiab hloov maj mam saj cov txiv hmab. Npe duab «Fine Shampagne» txhais hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy ua los ntawm ib tug sib tov thiab zus nyob rau hauv Petit- Grande Champagne 50/50. Lwm yam cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lub grapes yog zus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis teev.

Ib suam ntawm Lavxias teb sab cognac

Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub qub CIS lub teb chaws ua raws li nram no sib faib.

• Ordinary cognac dej qab zib. Lawv ceev yog peb mus rau tsib lub xyoos. Cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv xws kuaj yog tsis ntau tshaj 1, 5%, thiab cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov cawv - txog 40%. Ordinary cim brandy hnub qub tej nyiaj, feem ntau yog los ntawm peb mus rau tsib. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov no hom ntawm haus extract yog mus txog rau 5 xyoos. Ordinary brandy nrog tshwj xeeb cov npe muaj volumetric kev faib ua feem ntawm cov cawv ntawm txog 42% qab zib - 1.5%. Lawv raug - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 xyoo. Cov dej qab zib yog cim nrog plaub hnub qub.
• Vintage cognacs yog hnub nyoog ntau tshaj rau xyoo. Cov dej qab zib muaj lawv tus kheej npe. Cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cawv - txog 2.5%, thiab cov cawv - nyob rau hauv ntau 40 - 50%. Nyob rau hauv lem, vintage dej qab zib muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ntau yam. Cov kev faib ntawm no hom ntawm brandy yog raws li nram no: HF - cawv, muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg rau xyoo; KVVK - sab saum toj zoo dej qab zib. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv ceev yog hais txog yim xyoo. OS thiab COP - qub heev cognacs. Lawv muaj ib tug excerpt ntawm 10-15 xyoo.
• Tseem muaj collectible dej qab zib. Lawv yog cov npaj txhij vintage cognacs nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd pab tom qab blending nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham txog peb lub xyoos.

Lub division nyob rau hauv saj

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, nyob ntawm seb lub uas muaj ntxhiab pob paj cawv, muaj cov nram qab no kev faib ntawm cognac. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li dej haus nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan ( "Gek-Gel", "Baku"), Armenia ( "Choice", "Jubilee"), Uzbekistan thiab Dagestan. Lub cawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws muaj ib tug muaj zog tsw, extract cov ntsiab lus ntau zog thiab vanilla tones. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg muaj brandies ua nyob rau hauv Krasnodar thiab Georgia (mark "Eniseli" "Sakartvelo" "Tbilisi" "Vardzija"). Lawv extractives, tshiab, lub teeb, nrog floral tones. Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov Moldovan ( "Tshav ntuj", "Nyiaj so koobtsheej", "Doina", "Surprise", "Chisinau", "Codru") thiab Ukrainian dej qab zib. Lawv yog cov harmonious, muaj ib hom ntawm bouquet, me vanilla tsw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog tsawg extractive tshaj ntsuj plig ntawm cov Armenia thiab Azerbaijan.

Lub ntiaj teb no zoo dab yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Peb cia siab tias cov kev faib ntawm cognac yuav pab tau koj zoo dua deal nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv.