Integral cover. Hom ntawm nabkaus ntawm cov phau ntawv. Npog rau cov thwj toob

Txawm tias e-phau ntawv txhua txhua hnub yog ua nce nrov, tsoos daim ntawv lawv cov txheeb ze tsis tes lawm lawv txoj hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov publishers to taub hais tias vim lub high nqi ntawm luam ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog considerably ua tsis tau zoo rau hluav taws xob versions. Vim li no, printing thiab bookbinding hom kev kawm yog lossi tau zoo tuaj. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm qhov tseeb nrhav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau los ua ib tug ib cover. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws zoo dua lwm txoj kev tsim cov phau ntawv? Cia peb kawm saib.

Yuav ua li cas yog phau ntawv losis tswvyim dabtsi

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov uniqueness ntawm lub ib txoj kev ntawm luam ntaub ntawv weave yuav tsum kam nrog dab tsi yog losis tswvyim dabtsi thiab zoo li cas yog nws rau.

Raws li peb paub, cov phau ntawv (nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv) muaj ntau yam cov nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv fastened mus rau ib leeg. Ntas ntawm phau ntawv losis tswvyim dabtsi, uas yog tej zaum kuj raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug hau, tab sis nws yog tsis heev lub qub tshaj plaws. Qhov no ntaus ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog ua hauj lwm pab rau kev ruaj ntseg cov nplooj ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, raws li zoo raws li qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv.

Tej zaum lo lus "losis tswvyim dabtsi" xa mus rau nws tus kheej tsim ib tug cover txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tus nqi yog ntau yog siv lwm lub npe. Qhov no "bookbinding".

Lub keeb kwm ntawm bookbinding

Cov kos yog hnub ntawm cov tsos kev lig kev cai ntawm kev siv nabkaus rau phau ntawv - yog tsis paub. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo pua BC. e. Txawm li cas los, nws coj lwm ob centuries kom zoo meej losis tswvyim dabtsi, ua rau nws zoo li ib tug niaj hnub.

Chiv, nws cov ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog rau daim ntawv cog lus thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Vim li no, npog no yog ua los ntawm check txhav ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo los yog tawv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, kev lig kev cai ntawm dai phau ntawv nyob rau hauv zoo zoo nkauj tshooj thiab pob zeb, uas ua rau lawv kim heev thiab muab tsis cuag rau feem ntau.

Txij li thaum lub invention ntawm luam cov ntawv luam khoom manufacturers nrhiav txoj kev kom ceev li thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov raug txheej txheem ntawm interlacing. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov phau ntawv ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv tawv rau centuries tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov duab los qhia thiab cov ntaub so ntswg kom muaj sib npaug. Tom qab hais tias, lawv tsis muaj ib tug rarity, thiab lawv pib los npog tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav ib tug tiv nuj nqi, tab sis kuj tuav. Lawv pib sau cov lus qhia txog lub npe thiab sau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li publishing, yam tsawg kawg - txog tus tswv tsev.

Pib los ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua ntawm cov muaj myiaj cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog faib zam rau yog nqus tau lawv tus kheej cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, txhua lub yas dhos ntawm ib tug "sau" tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb phau ntawv tsim, feem ntau nrog rau kev siv cov emblem.

Zoo thiab luxurious kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phau ntawv yog tam sim no nyob rau cov nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm ntawm tus tswv tsev. Piv txwv li, Pushkin yog tsis nplua nuj, yog li tus tsim ntawm npog nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev qiv ntawv yog heev coj tus, tab sis nws yog check. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau cov tswv av nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws uas sau phau ntawv pawg rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zam, txuag rau zoo nabkaus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsos.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tag nrho cov theem ntawm printing ntau lawm yog suab, thiab tib neeg kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg. Ntxiv mus, nrog lub advent ntawm cov mos mos daim ntawv cover phau ntawv ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv tawv los ua destiny ntawm keeb kwm. Txawm tias hnub no nws yog ua tau rau kom ib tug tsim rau cov kev deluxe ib tsab, tes-ua tus tswv. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav raug nqi, raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, kim heev.

Yuav ua li cas yog phau ntawv npog, thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm lub gutter

lub cover yog feem ntau equated los ntawm cov semantic ntsiab lus rau cov lo lus "losis tswvyim dabtsi", thiab txawm hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov nqe lus txhais hais tias lub txheej cover ntawm phau ntawv, nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ib tug txawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Cia peb kawm saib.

Cover hu ua daim ntawv los yog paperboard txheej npog phau ntawv, phau ntawv sau, chaw muag mis nyuj los yog tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hau yog yuav luag ib txwm ua los ntawm denser hom duab los qhia, coated ntawv, zaj duab xis, daim ntaub los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Structurally cov ob lub tswv yim kuj txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cover endpapers thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws nruab nrab yog tselnovyrezannuyu nthuav dav. Thaum tsoos losis tswvyim dabtsi rau cov phau ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ob peb qhov chaw glued mus rau ib lwm. Raws li thiab txiav nws variant - lub ib cover.

Vim lub loj heev ntawm ib tug Paperback khoom, nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus ntawv no. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub flyleaf. Yog hais tias nws yog - nws yog ib tug Paperback. Yog hais tias flyleaf tsis - qhov no tsab nyob rau hauv hardcover.

Yuav ua li cas yog losis tswvyim dabtsi

Tsoos cover rau tej ntawv muaj ob peb ntsiab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho nyuaj cover. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tib yam li cov duab los qhia cover. Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li lub ntsiab kev tiv thaiv cover rau hauv phau ntawv. Cov khoom no yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: ib thiab ib tug-piece.

Classical ib hau ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia tej daim, Document ntaub dawb lias duab los qhia los yog yas, tej zaum nrog dag tawv. Nws muaj peb qhov chaw: ob sab thiab tom qab (duab los qhia sawb, yuav tsum vov lub tsevneeg phau ntawv nplooj ntawv - cov hauv paus hniav). Lub deepening ntawm ob tog thiab hu trailing taw tiab.

Lub ib-daim embodiment ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog ib tug meej.

Txawm li cas los ntawm nws cov daim ntawv no, lub hau yog txuas mus rau hauv phau ntawv thaiv (nplooj ntawv sau nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv) siv endpapers.

Tus lwm yam peb sab ntawm cov phau ntawv, yog tsis sib raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam, sawn-off tag nrho phiaj yog hu ua: pem hauv ntej, sab sauv thiab sab.

Bookmark daim kab xev, glued mus rau losis tswvyim dabtsi, yog hu ua cov Ribbon.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua los npog rau cov thwj toob

Ib zaug nyob rau zus tau tej cov phau ntawv tso ntoo rau centuries mus them rau cov kev ruaj raug ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia sib txawv ntawm cov thickness.

Txawm li cas los, txij thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XX xyoo pua los ua ib tug loj competitor mus rau lub duab los qhia nws yog cov yas. Npog rau cov thwj toob ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab yog tsis ntshai ntawm dej. Niaj hnub no, lawv yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub printing kev lag luam. Incidentally, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm yas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov duab los qhia yog hais tias lub cover ntawm no zoo tej zaum yuav tsis tsuas yog yuav tej yam uas xim, tab sis pob tshab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no innovation muaj ib tug tseem ceeb flaw. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub hau ntawm lub yas yuav coj raug mob rau lub cheeb tsam, vim hais tias cov khoom nws tus kheej yog tsis degraded thiab xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau reworked.

Tus qauv ntawm kev siv yas rau fiab phau ntawv ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsis tseeb los yog khoom plig khoom, thiab cov siv thiab ua cov npog rau phau ntawv sau, hmoov, phau ntawv sau, tsab ntawv, theses thiab phau ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog lub loj hlob qauv ntawm manufacturing npog ntawm phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv sau ntawm silicone.

Hardcover thiab nws subtypes

Nws yog lug paub tias muaj ib co hom nabkaus: nyuaj, mos mos thiab ib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej subspecies.

Nyob rau hauv lub txheej paperboard substrate yog ib tug khoom phau ntawv cover xws variants thereof.

• 7BTS (cover Phau Ntawv) - lub cover yog Document tshaj lub kaw laminated los yog lacquered ntawv.
• 7T - duab los qhia them nrog daim ntaub. Nws muaj peev xwm muab khi ua ke, lacquered, pleev xim rau los yog kho los ntawm embossing.
• 7B - los ntawm txoj kev zoo li no subspecies ua 7T. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj hau yog ntsuas los ntawm daim ntaub thiab ntaub ntawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov khoom cua los yog tej yam ntuj tso tawv, bumvinila, balakrona thiab t. D.

BSc thiab SHKS

Xav dab tsi hom ntawm nabkaus yog ntau nyob rau hauv hnub no lub printing ntiaj teb no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov subspecies tawv nyias. Ob tug ntawm lawv.

• BSc - seamless tsevneeg nplaum. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov khoom phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv no embodiment, cov nplooj ntawv yog stitched, glued xwb. Cover ua los ntawm laminated thiab kaw txiav daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv los yog paperboard ceev tsis tshaj 300 g / m ^2. Ib tug zoo xws li cov qauv no yog lub pheej yig tshaj thiab yooj yim rau siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ntawv ntawm xws cover yuav tu sai raws li lub BSc yog tsis heev txhim khu kev qha.
• SHKS - xaws nplaum tsevneeg. Qhov no txoj kev yog txawv los ntawm lub BSc xwb nyob rau hauv hais tias phau ntawv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv no tsis tsuas glued, tab sis kuj sewn. Hard cover yog ua piv li nyob rau hauv lub BSc. Phau ntawv no yog ua los siv SHBK pab ntau ntev tshaj li lub BSc, tab sis kim kim.

Yuav ua li cas yog hu ua tus losis tswvyim dabtsi Dutch

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua heev nrov rau siv lub ib cover. Tej zaum lub npe hu ua "Dutch". Nws manifests lawv tus kheej ib nrab ntawm mos mos thiab nyuaj.

Nws feature yog tias nrog no tsim ntawv npog ua los ntawm txiav daim ntawm laminated paperboard ceev mus txog 500 g / m ^2. Vim hais tias hom no uas siv active daim ntawv thiab ib txhij muaj lub thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom thiab muag muag nabkaus.

Nta kev txoj kev mus tsim phau ntawv npog

Yuav ua li cas, ces, tau khoom tshwj xeeb Dutch losis tswvyim dabtsi?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws cov ntau cheaply thiab sai sai. Tsis zoo li cov khoom phau ntawv (rau cov uas ua tau zoo yog tsim nyog los ua ob peb khiav hauj lwm ntawm txiav thiab sib nplaum) yuav ua rau phau ntawv cover ib yooj yim. Nws yog txiav los ntawm ib tug tib daim laminated duab los qhia tau hais tias biguetsya nyob rau hauv qhov chaw quav thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev kho mob. Qhov no yog zoo xws li cov Dutch hardcover mos.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws, lub hau ntawm lub ib yam thiab muab ib tug heev ntom zoo li yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog yooj yim (by luj) thiab tsawg check, tab sis yog superior nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg tau SHKS mos.

Kev ntseeg tau, tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm no txoj kev ntawm cover tsim ntaub ntawv tso cai rau nws ib tug ob peb xyoos ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai los sau lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia no yog tsis khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub integral cover. Yog li, tus luj ntawm cov phau ntawv uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub portfolio, significantly txo, raws li cov load rau tus me nyuam tus txha nqaj.

channel losis tswvyim dabtsi

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub peb zoo tshaj plaws-paub hnub no txoj kev mus tsim phau ntawv npog, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm intermediate cov tswv yim uas tau tshwm xwb nyob rau hauv lub lig thib nees nkaum caug xyoo - thaum pib ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no channel losis tswvyim dabtsi. Nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog sewn, tsis glued los yog perforated. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab lawv sib raug zoo rau lub hau thiab rau ib leeg ntawm U-zoo li tus hlau channel.

Yog li, daim ntawv yuav khi ob leeg cov khoom thiab muag muag los yog cov yas hau.

Phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv sau nrog yas thiab cov hlau springs

Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab pheej yig tshaj txoj kev rau fiab phau ntawv - stitching los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav ua los ntawm hlau los yog yas. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv no yav tas, yog tsis muaj rov qab - nws qhov chaw yog coj los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog ncav us txog tawm los ntawm lub perforations nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv. Rau xws li ib tug weaving yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab, uas ris qhov thiab stitches lawv.

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ntau zaus kos li manuals thiab ntawm cov.

Stitching los ntawm cov hlau khawb

Yog hais tias phau ntawv yog ib tug me me volume thiab loj, nws yog intertwined nrog ib tug pa ntawv los yog nkev cover (tsis flyleaf). Raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws ntawv yog nyob ua ke los ntawm txoj kev ob nkhaus, yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog qhov uas pheej yig tshaj thiab feem ntau pheej yig txoj kev uas yuav fiab cov phau ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog tsim rau cov me lawm tagnrho.