Israeli Prime Minister: daim ntawv teev. Tus thawj Prime Minister ntawm Ixayees

Cov neeg Ixayees yog ib tug tus hluas lub teb chaws, uas, li cas los xij, muaj ib tug es nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nom tswv keeb kwm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no lub formal lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev yog cov thawj tswj hwm, lub siab tshaj plaws zog ntawm kev tswj lub teb chaws yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog tus Prime Minister uas cov neeg Ixayees. Nws yog lub taub hau ntawm tsoom fwv thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, sawv cev rau lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb. Cia peb kawm ntxiv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv hwj chim ntawm Prime Ministers ntawm lub Middle Eastern lub teb chaws.

Daim ntawv teev cov prime ministers ntawm Ixayees

Yog li ntawd cia li leej twg yog tus Prime Minister neeg Ixayees los? Sau lawv nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag yog raws li nram no:

• Ben-Gurion (2 zaug).
• Moshe Charette (1 lub sij hawm).
• Levi Eshkol (1 lub sij hawm).
• Yigal Alon (1 lub sij hawm).
• Golda Meir (1 lub sij hawm).
• Itshak Rabin (2 zaug).
• Menachem Pib (1 lub sij hawm).
• Yitzhak Shamir (2 zaug).
• Shimon Peres (2 zaug).
• Binyamin Netanyahu (2 zaug).
• Ehud Npala (1 lub sij hawm).
• Ariel Sharon (1 lub sij hawm).
• Ehud Olmert (1 lub sij hawm).

Txhua yam ntawm lawv tau ua si ib historic lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov Yixayee, raws li peb mam li tham hauv qab no.

ua ib tug lub xeev

Tus thawj Prime Minister ntawm Ixayees, teem tseg rau lub Israeli Knesset (parliament) nyob rau hauv 1948. Lawv David Ben-Gurion. Tus txiv neej no twb sawv thaum pib ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno Israeli lub xeev.

Tej zaum tsis tau muaj ib tug tau ua li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov neeg Yudais lub xeev, raws li Ben-Gurion, vim hais tias nws cia li sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Zionist zog thiab Mapai. Yog li ntawd, lawm txaus, hais tias cov prime minister tau muab rau nws.

Premiership Ben-Gurion poob cov feem ntau nyuaj xyoo ntawm cov neeg Ixayees tus hav zoov, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los tsim lub xeev tsev, tab sis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam lub as aggression uas thov kom tshem tawm tsis cov neeg Ixayees tus statehood. Thiab, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas cov neeg Ixayees Prime Minister coped brilliantly.

Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb lub xeev ntawm affairs nyob rau hauv xws li ib txhoj puab heev puag ncig yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab siv zog thiab lub zog. Qhov no yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub zoo-ua shestidesyatisemiletnego David Ben-Gurion, thiab nyob rau hauv 1953 nws resigned. Nws successor nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm prime minister Moshe Sharett los ua. Tab sis pom tau hais tias lub tshiab coj noj coj ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsis tau tiv nrog tag nrho cov sab hauv thiab sab nraud teeb meem, cov nram qab no xyoo, Ben-Gurion twb yuam kom rov qab mus rau nom ua tswv, kev noj lub rooj zaum ntawm Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci.

Nyob rau hauv 1955 nws tau rov raug xaiv mus rau lub Knesset, Prime Minister, thiab nyob rau hauv 1959 re-raug xaiv dua. Nws tau tuav lub pawg thawj tswj hwm kom txog rau thaum 1963. Nyob rau hauv nyiaj laus, nws twb yuam kom xa nom tswv sib txawv nrog nws pab.

Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Ben-Gurion, ib xyoo caum tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm pej xeem tej xwm txheej.

Levi Eshkol

Ua raws li cov resignation ntawm David Ben-Gurion, lub prime minister tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov Knesset, lwm tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm Mapai - Levi Eshkol. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm nws coj nyob rau hauv 1963, thiab nyob rau hauv 1966 re-raug xaiv rau ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm. Thaum nws merged nrog Mapai tog Ahud tog. Ib tug tshiab kev nom kev tswv quab yuam, taws los ntawm Eshkol, twb hu ua Tuab si lug. Levi Eshkol tuag nyob rau hauv 1969, ua nws cov hauj lwm raws li Prime Minister.

Tom qab txoj kev tuag thiab Eshkol. txog. Prime Minister los ua Malaga Alon. Cov hauj lwm tau yuam rau nws rau ib tug ob peb lub lis piam, kom txog rau thaum qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov Knesset tus tshiab prime minister.

Ib tug poj niam nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1969 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tom ntej prime minister ntawm Ixayees. Tus poj niam tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub post. Tab sis Golda Meir los ua tus thawj thiab kom deb li deb lub xwb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub fairer nrog txiv neej pw, txais ib lub nra hnyav ntawm lub Israeli lub xeev tswj. Ntxiv mus, nws yog yuav luag ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau Indira Gandhi, uas yeej lub siab tshaj plaws chaw ua hauj lwm los ntawm tsis muaj qub txeeg qub teg, thiab qhov kev xaiv tsa. Tom qab lawv tuaj ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm cov poj niam politicians, leej twg yog tus thawj coj ntawm lawv lub teb chaws: Margaret Thatcher, Benazir Bhutto, Angela Merkel ...

Txawm tias teej tug mus rau lub weaker pw ua ke, tus tshiab Prime Minister ntawm Ixayees, tsom lub yuav tsum tau rigidity nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv ib tug coalition ntawm as States, uas tso cai rau los mus tiv thaiv lub sam xeeb thiab kev ywj siab ntawm lub xeev. Txawm li cas los, ib tug kuj poob loj ntawm Israeli pab tub rog nyob rau hauv tsov rog coj mus rau hauv lub poob ntawm muaj koob meej ntawm Golda Meir, thiab txawm lwm yeej Moarh tog, nws nruab nrab yog cov kev xaiv tsa, Prime poj niam twb yuam kom resign.

Cov kev hloov ntawm cov nom tswv rog nyob rau hauv hwj chim

Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1974, nws tau los ua prime minister ntawm Ixayees Itshak Rabin. Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv 1977 vim hais tias ntawm ib cov nyiaj txiag scandal uas nws tus poj niam lub npe, thiab qhov teeb meem nrog lub Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Shimon Peres, Rabin twb yuam kom resign. Tab sis no peb muaj tseem ceeb politician rov qab, thaum peb tham txog nws ob premiership.

Lub tsum ntawm Yitzhak Rabin yog ib thaj av cov kev tshwm sim rau cov nom tswv lub neej uas ua Ixayees, raws li cov tom ntej no prime minister, lub Knesset xaiv tsis sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv Moarh (Mapai), raws li puas yog ua ntej, thiab cov neeg tuaj sib tw ntawm cov Likud - Menachem Pib. Nyob rau hauv 1983, nyob rau lub Prime Minister lub rooj zaum twb hloov los ntawm tib neeg sab nrauv Itshak Shamir.

Ces, nyob rau hauv 1984, lub tog muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau luv luv Moarh superiority nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Prime Minister Shimon Peres. Tab sis nws kav lub teb chaws rau ob xyoos xwb, raws li nyob rau hauv 1986, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Likud lub Yitzhak Shamir muaj peev xwm rov qab premiership.

Rov qab los ntawm Yitzhak Rabin

Tom qab ib tug ntev kev mus hais nrog Palestinian cov pej xeem uas ua Ixayees tau ua rebels mus nrhiav kev thaj yeeb, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1992 kev xaiv tsa mus rau lub Knesset tsis yeej Likud tog, raws li txhav txaus nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib cheeb tsam thiab xaus tsov rog yeej txhawb lub koom haum ntawm Labor, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub spin-off Mapai.

Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsoom fwv cov tub ceev xwm yog tus qub Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Tshiab Rabin lub premiership nyob rau hauv thawj hnub hais tus nqi los tuav kev sib haum xeeb hais lus nrog lub Palestinian cov koom haum. Cov kev sib khom lus culminated nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau brilliantly nyob rau hauv lub Oslo daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov PLO thawj coj Yasser Arafat nyob rau hauv 1993. Cov ntawv cog lus muab rau cov tsim ntawm lub Palestinian Authority.

Tab sis kev sib haum xeeb-kev hlub txoj hauj lwm ntawm Yitzhak Rabin twb kev txhawb los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tag nrho cov Israelis. Radically-minded pej xeem xav hais tias nws tau ntxeev siab rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Yixayee. Ib tug ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv 1995 thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham sim tua nom Yitzhak Rabin. Cov txhab inflicted los ntawm ib tug extremist ntawm cov phom, muaj pov thawj neeg tuag taus.

Tom ntej no prime minister

Cov tom ntej no Israeli Prime Minister, Shimon Peres, uas tau yav tas los tuav lub premiership, kav lub teb chaws rau tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1996, rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Ixayees, qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm lub Prime Minister nyob ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg, es tsis yog los ntawm lub Knesset. Tus khiav yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub Likud tog, Benjamin Netanyahu. Nws siv ntau assertive txoj cai ntawm lub Palestinians tshaj nws predecessors. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1999, lub Likud tau raug kev txom nyem ib fiasco nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv tsa, thiab Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu resigned.

Tus tshiab prime minister ntawm Ixayees, tau raug xaiv los Ehud Npala ntawm lub Labor Party.

Tus tshiab xyoo txhiab

Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv 2001 lub Likud regained lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub prime minister Ariel Sharon pib, nyob rau hauv uas lub kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Palestinians ib zaug dua qub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lub as intifada tsoo tawm - sib ntaus sib tua lub Palestinians thiab Israelis.

Nyob rau hauv 2005 muaj ib tug phua hauv lub Likud. Israeli Prime Minister Sharon tuaj tawm nrog los ntawm UFW ntawm nws cov tswv cuab thiab cov qhov Kadima tog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsoom fwv muaj kev mob loj teeb meem. Nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug mob stroke. Nyob rau hauv 2006, Sharon, nyob rau hauv ib tug coma, twb tau tshaj tawm tsis taus thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hwj chim. Nws yog tus thawj xws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deprivation ntawm pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov Yixayee. Ariel Sharon tuag nyob rau hauv 2014, yeej tsis tuaj tawm ntawm lub coma.

Tus tom ntej prime minister ntawm Ixayees los ntawm Kadima, Ehud Olmert, kav lub teb chaws kom txog rau thaum 2009, thaum tus ncej twb hloov los ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug sib tw kev nom kev tswv quab yuam Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, tau yav tas los tuav txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws lub txee rau tam sim no.

Xws li yog cov nyuag keeb kwm ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm Prime Ministers hauv lub xeev ntawm Ixayees.