Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky. Paintings nrog lub npe seascapes

Artist Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan) - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj Seascape painters ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm, cov kws sau paj lug ntawm cov dej caij, tshuav ib tug tseem ceeb cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. "Lub hiav txwv - qhov no yog kuv lub neej" - qhia Aivazovsky. Duab nrog lub npe ntawm marine tej qhov chaw ua nws qhev cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lawv realism. Artist hu ua inimitable ntse heev seascapes, tus sau ntawm ze li ntawm 6000 paintings, ntau yam uas tau mus rau kev siab hlub.

Lub neej inimitable marine cov neeg pleev kob

Yug artist Lub Xya hli ntuj 17, 1817 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Feodosia nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm Armenian businessman, uas tsis ntev mus tsis muaj nyiaj. Huv kev zoo nkauj rau puam predetermined tag nrho nws cov neej yav tom ntej. Tub yau dhau nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me muaj hnub nyoog, Ivan, muaj lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab kos duab. Xub thawj, lub neej yav tom ntej artist kawm nyob rau Armenian parish chaw, ces tus Simferopol chav xyaum tes taw.

Nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, Aivazovsky los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, qhov twg nws kawm tom qab nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau M. N. Vorobeva. Predetermining lub luag hauj lwm rau cov artist yog tus mus ntsib mus rau lub Fabkis artist F. Tanner, uas yog tswv rau qhov tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse ntawm cov dej duab. Cov artist pom gifted tub hluas thiab coj nws mus rau nws, qhov uas nws qhia hom kev kawm thiab kev txawj ntse.

1837 yog decisive nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kev ua si. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws yog feem ntau hnov lub npe ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Seascape - Aivazovsky. Painting hu ua "Moonlit Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv Gurzuf" (1839) thiab "Hiav txwv Ntug dej" (1840) tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm cov xib fwb academies, rau cov uas cov artist twb muab tsub lub puav pheej.

Txij li thaum 1840, nws tau mus xyuas ntau lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg nws ua hauj lwm nquag, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim tau los ua nrov. Tom qab rov qab Aivazovsky twb pauv mus rau Naval neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab twb muab tsub lub title ntawm academician ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Tom qab ntawd, nws nquag mus xyuas European lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg xav expanses ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab tau tej yam tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv 1847, cov artist txais mus rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm mus saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Lub neej Aivazovsky qhib ib daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib daim duab gallery, nyob ntau tshaj 120 miv.

Kev txawj thiab creativity ntawm lub marine caij cov ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Aivazovsky kom meej meej heev qhia lub hwj chim thiab lub siab ntsws xav hiav txwv battles. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lub kawg kev soj xyuas tus artist, vim hais tias nws yeej tsis pleev xim rau los ntawm lub neej, tiam sis tsuas yog coj sau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. "Zog ntawm nyob ntws yog elusive rau tus txhuam," - said Aivazovsky. Paintings hu ua "Lub sib ntaus sib tua" thiab "Lub Cuaj Wave", tau sau nrog cov lub voj voog ntawm kev txiav txim, cia li highlight qhov feature ntawm cov artist mus saib, thiab ces ua si rov qab cov txheej xwm.

Lub astonishing ceev kev ua tau zoo

artist strangeness yuav tsum havzoov tsis tau tsuas yog soj tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tua ceev. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm yuav tsuas Ivan Aivazovsky. Paintings hu ua "Lub Dub hiav txwv toj roob hauv pes" thiab "Cua daj", cov artist tsim nyob rau hauv cia li 2 teev thiab ua hauj lwm ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive tso tawm rau lub hom ntaub khov heev lub hiav txwv battles, daim zajlus uas yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa. Sis qhia ntawm lub teeb kis tau mus rau hauv psychic tshav kub txhawj xeeb hais tias cov txawv txawv style. Txawm li cas los ntawm lub wizard, lus xav tias tus swiftness thiab yis tsis. Hloov lub mus ob peb vas ntawm tus tsis yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog ib tug me ntsis ambiguity ntawm silence thiab npau taws heev heev. Tseem ceeb kev vam meej ntawm tus tswv yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub realism ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim kis tau tus mob, vim hais tias tsuas ib tug ntse heev muaj peev xwm qhia kom lub siab lub ntsws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hiav txwv hais.

Cov feem nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist

Thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm lub sixties thiab seventies kos duab flourished. Lub sij hawm no yog xav tau lub flourishing ntawm art thiab kab lis kev cai, cia li thaum twg thiab ua hauj lwm Aivazovsky. Painting hu ua "Cua daj nyob rau ntawm lub hmo ntuj" (1864) thiab "Cua daj nyob rau hauv lub North hiav txwv" (1865) yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau poetic. Xav txog ob nto moo paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky. Duab nrog lub npe uas muaj npe hauv qab no.

"Cuaj Wave" (1850)

Qhov no daim duab, tus artist tau mob siab 11 hnub. Nicholas kuv Ameslikas yuav ua hauj lwm rau lub Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv 1897, lub painting twb pauv mus rau State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Ua hauj lwm "Huab hla hiav txwv, twj ywm" yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

"Huab hla hiav txwv, twj ywm" (1889)

Nrhiav nyob rau hiav txwv nto, lub hwj chim ntawm cov huab thiab cov huab cua qhov chaw, peb yuav pom li cas ntau yam teeb spectrum. Lub teeb nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib lub cim ntawm lub neej, kev cia siab thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Peb pom yuav ua li cas lub cim tus tswv ntawm creation. Qhov no artist, thiab qhov no teev yog nto moo thiab nyiam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.