Keeb kwm hom haiv neeg

Keeb kwm hom ntawm pej xeem cov Sociology highlights ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg uas muaj nyob tam sim no los yog puas tau. Lawv koom siab rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm zoo xws li cov txheej xwm.

Piv txwv li, yog tias lub ntsiab kos npe rau yog sau, lub keeb kwm hom haiv neeg yog muab faib mus rau hauv sau ntawv thiab dopismennnye. Cov yav tas los muaj cov tsiaj ntawv thiab sau lawv tej lus hais nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, computers los yog lwm yam tawm. Tab sis preliterate tau hais lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv suab - tsis muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hnub muaj uncivilized pab pawg neeg.

Raws li rau qhov thib ob kev faib tawm, keeb kwm hom societies yog grouped rau hauv yooj yim thiab complex. Qhov no txim hluav taws xob raws li nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kev sib cais nyob rau hauv lub zej zog thiab nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm kev tswj theem. Tej yam yooj yim cov haiv neeg - yog txheej thaum ub cov pab pawg neeg. Lawv tsis muaj division rau hauv nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag, subordinates thiab saib xyuas. Complex societies muaj ob peb theem ntawm kev tswj. Social strata ntawm nws cov pej xeem teem nyob rau hauv nqis kev txiav txim ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Koj muaj peev xwm kos ib analogy thiab hais tias preliterate haiv neeg coincide nrog tej yam yooj yim, thiab sau ntawv - nrog lub complex.

Qhov thib peb kev faib yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub procuring cov txhais tau tias ntawm cov hav zoov. Raws li nws, lub keeb kwm hom haiv neeg tuaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hom. Tus hlob thiab ntev (pua pua txhiab xyoo) - sib sau ua ke thiab mus yos hav zoov. Lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm protoobschestva los yog tib neeg pab tsiaj. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus plob hav zoov muab rau hauv ib tug nyuj thiab sib sau ua ke - nyob rau hauv horticulture. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov neeg pom tau hais tias nws yog cheaper rau domesticate tsiaj, thiab tsis yeej ib txwm muab lawv tua, thiab ntau muaj txiaj ntsim loj hlob nroj tsuag, thiab tsis cia li mus sau.

Nrog rau qhov kev hloov mus rau ib tug tswm txoj kev ntawm lub neej los ntawm cov nomadic, ua liaj ua teb originated nrog lub xeev. Muaj cov chav kawm ntawv, lub zos ntawv, sau ntawv - ntxwv yooj yim ntawm ib tug civilized haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug Agrarian civilization tshaj li ob puas xyoo dhau los, kuv tuaj mus rau lub industrial. Nws lub ntsiab mob - smokestack factories thiab nroog zej zog. Ib cov kws txawj paub qhov txawv txawm post-industrial zej zog, uas hloov nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws industrialized nyob rau hauv lub lig 20th caug xyoo. Nws yog tsis muaj lawm yeej los ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov kev pab cuam sector thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab. Nws cov tsos mob - loj supermarkets, computerized ntau lawm, qhov chaw noj.

Cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Sociology ntawm cov tam sim no theem ib synthesis ntawm cov yav tas los hu classifications. Lub creator ntawm tus qauv tshiab lees paub los ntawm American kws ntawv Daniel Tswb. Yog muab faib ua peb theem ntawm niaj hnub keeb kwm: lub pre-industrial, industrial thiab postindustrial, nws qhia thiab lawv coj keeb kwm hom haiv neeg. Hloov ib tug ntawm lwm cov theem entail hloov nyob rau hauv technology thiab txoj kev ntawm ntau lawm, cov tswv cuab, kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev, kev nom kev tswv regimes, kab lis kev cai, txoj kev ua neej, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem, cov qauv ntawm cov zej zog. Rau cov tsoos (pre-industrial) haiv neeg yog yus muaj los ntawm ua liaj ua teb raws li ib tug txiav txim tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub muaj yeej kev lag luam, coj los ntawm tuam txab thiab corporations. Nyob rau hauv post-industrial haiv neeg lub ntsiab zoo tshaj ntawm kev loj hlob - theoretical paub, uas yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum no historic triad muaj ntau yam kev xaiv uas muab los ntawm lwm yam zoo-paub sociologists.

Yog li, lub saum toj no ua rau tej yam kev xaus lus. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej yog muab faib ua peb theem, uas sib tau peb hom haiv neeg: pre-industrial, industrial thiab post-industrial. Cov kev hloov ntawm cov pa mus rau theem primitive hu ua Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Ib tug kev hloov los ntawm pre-industrial rau ib tug muaj haiv neeg - lub kiv puag ncig industrial.