Kev hais ncaj qha rau ntawm tsab ntawv: cov cai yooj yim

Kev hais lus ncaj qha yog ib txoj kev los ntawm lwm tus neeg cov lus, nrog tus neeg sau cov lus.

Ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus sau zaj lus, tus hais lus ncaj nraim yog ib qho kev ywj pheej, uas yog lub ntsiab lus thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg sau ntawv lub ntsiab lus, thiab ua ib qho nrog nws.
Ua ib qho kev hais ncaj qha

1. Kev hais lus ncaj qha yuav tsum tau muab faib lo lus hnub ntawd.

2. Yog hais tias tus neeg sau cov lus ua ntej ncaj qha hais lus, ces tom qab lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau.

Kev hais ncaj qha pib sau nrog ib daim ntawv loj.

Tanya, maj mam khawm nws niam los ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, sim ua kom nws siab zoo: "Txhob txhawj, Niam."

3. Yog hais ncaj qha los ua ntej cov lus ntawm tus neeg sau, ces tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muab tso rau ib qho vias thiab ib qho kev sib tsoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus tso nyiaj ncaj qha hais lus muaj ib tug exclamation los yog lo lus nug, tom qab nws yuav tsum muab tso rau lo lus nug los yog exclamation point thiab khiav ceev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, tus sau phau ntawv yuav tsum pib nrog ib daim ntawv loj. Tswv yim nrog kev hais lus ncaj qha:

"Kuv yuav tsis muab txhua yam rau leej twg," Anton ntxhi siab heev.

"Leej twg tuaj?" Nug Pashka, ntshai.

"Wb khiav ceev dua!" Cried Seryozha.

Kev tsim ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha rau ntawm tsab ntawv, thaum tus neeg sau cov lus nyob nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev hais ncaj qha, muab rau cov nram qab no:

1. Yog hais tias ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ncaj hais lus yog lawm, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj cov cim los yog yuav tsum muaj ib cov nyuv, ib tug khiav ceev, ib tug tsis nco qab los yog ib tug semicolon, ces tus sau lo lus yuav tsum nyob rau ob sab faib commas thiab dashes.

"Koj puas paub," nws pib, "hais txog Williams Hobbes thiab nws txoj kev destiny?"

"Koj puas nco," Masha pib ua tsis zoo siab, "ua cas koj mus tom hav zoov raws li ib tug menyuam nrog koj txiv?"

Ua ib qho kev hais ncaj qha rau ib tsab ntawv

2. Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw hais lus ncaj qha lawm, nws yuav tsum tau taw tes, ces tom qab ib qho kev hais lus ncaj qha nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ib qho vias thiab ploj zuj zus, thiab tom qab sau ntawv cov lus - ib qho chaw thiab ib qho kev sib tsoo. Ntu ob yuav tsum muab sau nrog ib daim ntawv loj. Qhov tsim ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha hauv qhov no zoo li qhov no:

Masha tau txiav txim siab hauv lub kua muag, "tab sis kuv twb tsis xav txog nws."

3. Yog hais tias qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ncaj hais lus yog lawm, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug exclamation los yog nqe lus nug kos, ua ntej tus sau cov lus yuav tsum tsa no kos npe rau thiab khiav ceev, thiab ces tus neeg sau txoj lus - dots thiab dashes. Ntu ob yuav tsum muab sau nrog ib daim ntawv loj.

"Vim li ntawm xya?" Vanya nug hais tias, "vim lawv hloov ntawm yim."

"Ah, Nws yog koj, Nadya," hais Danya, "ntsia qhov no.

5. Hais lus ncaj qha rau kev sib tham ntawm kev sib tham. Hauv qhov no, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog yuav pib txhua tus kabke uas muaj kab tshiab. Ua ntej txoj cai rov qab koj yuav tsum tau tso pob, thiab tsis txhob siv cov lus cim tseg. Piv txwv ntawm qhov sib tham:

Muab cov lus hais ncaj qha

"Koj tsis noj dab tsi thiab txhua yam uas ntsiag to, tus tswv."

- Kuv ntshai cov yeeb ncuab ntsib.

"Thiab deb npaum li cas yog nws ua ntej Yakupov?"

"Plaub Fab."

- Ha! Nws tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm tsav xwb!

- Txoj kev yog zoo nkauj, podnazhmesh ntawm lub pedal, ces, huh?
- Nyem!
- Uh! Cia peb mus!

Kev tsim ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib txawv: replicas yuav muab sau ua ke, txhua tus ntawm lawv cov quotes thiab sib cais los ntawm lwm qhov dashes. Piv txwv, "Daisy! Daisy! "-" Zoo, yog, Daisy; Zoo, dab tsi ntxiv? "-" Koj tab tom sib yuav! "-" Kuv tus Vajtswv, kuv paub! "Mus sai sai!" - "Tiam sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis ... "-" Kuv paub. Tab sis kuv yuav ua li cas tam sim no? "-" Koj puas zoo siab? "-" Txhob tsim txom kuv! Kuv nug koj! Cia! "

Cov kev cai rau kev sau cov lus ncaj qha rau ntawm tsab ntawv yog yooj yim thiab nkag mus siv. Sau tus kheej!