Konstantin Balmont: ib tug biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog

Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (06/15/1867, Gumnishchi, Vladimir Xeev - 23.12.1942, ua pa nrov-le-Grand, Fabkis) - Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Konstantin Balmont: biography

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yog ib tug gentleman. Txawm tias nws yawg ris lub npe ntawm Bellman. Tom qab ntawd hu ua lub npe tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws txoj kev. Balmont tus txiv yog ib tus nom ntawm lub zos koog tsev kawm ntawv sab laj. Constantine tau txais kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv Shuya tsev kawm ntawv, li cas los xij, twb cais los ntawm nws, vim hais tias mus kawm ib qho txhaum cai qws. Balmont nyuag Phau ntawv sau qhia rau peb tias nws thawj tej hauj lwm nws tsim nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1886 Balmont pib kev kawm nyob rau kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow University. Ib xyoo tom qab, vim kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob tsis tau tau raug tshem tawm kom txog thaum 1888, nws tsis ntev sab laug lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lawv tus kheej, nkag mus hauv lub Demidov Juridical Lyceum, los ntawm uas tseem txiav. Nws yog ces hais tias tus thawj sau los ntawm cov paj huam twb luam tawm, uas tau sau Balmont.

Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug qhia rau peb hais tias lub sij hawm no nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov quarrels nrog nws thawj tus poj niam sim kuas nyuas siv zug yus tua yus. Sim tua lawv tus kheej yog tshaj rau nws ib tug tawg ceg thiab lub neej ceg tawv.

Cov thawj phau ntawv muaj nqis mentioning collections "hlawv tsev" K. Balmont thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub vastness." Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog rau tsoom fwv twb tense. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1901 rau nws zaj paj huam "Little Sultan" ntawm nws 2-xyoo tsis kam muab cov cai nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsam lub zos. K. Balmont, uas nws biography kawm nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav, nws mus rau lub tsev ntawm Holly (tam sim no Belgorod cheeb tsam), uas yog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug paj huam sau "Cia lub hnub." Nyob rau hauv 1902 nws tau tsiv mus rau Paris.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1900s Balmont tsim ntau romantic kwv huam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1903 tuaj ib tug sau ntawm "Tsuas Hlub. Semitsvetnik "nyob rau hauv 1905 -" Lub Liturgy ntawm kev zoo nkauj ". Npe collections coj hwjchim ci ntsa iab Balmont. Nws tus kheej ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lub sij hawm no mus. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm 1905 nws tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv ltalis, Mexico, England thiab Spain.

Thaum nyob rau hauv Russia pib nom tswv unrest, Balmont rov qab los tsev. Nws collaborates nrog tus social-kev ywj pheej magazine "lub neej tshiab" thiab cov magazine "Liab Flag". Tiam sis thaum kawg ntawm 1905, Balmont, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv mus ncig teb chaws, dua tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Paris. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo nws txuas ntxiv mus ncig teb chaws ntau.

Thaum twg, nyob rau hauv 1913, kev nom kev tswv cov neeg tawg rog lawv pom zoo amnesty, K. Balmont rov qab los rau Russia. Yog li ntawd zoo siab txais tos lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig, tab sis yog pom zoo rau lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1920, nws rov qab Russia, hauv nyob hauv Fabkis.

Ua nyob rau hauv mus txawv teb chaws, Balmont, uas nws biography yog inseparably txuas mus rau lub motherland, yog active nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab periodicals luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Estonia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland thiab Czechoslovakia. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv ntawm memoirs nyob rau hauv lub title "Qhov twg yog kuv lub tsev?", Sau tsab ntawv hais txog lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia, "Dawb npau suav" thiab "Tsau nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj." Nyob rau hauv lub 20-th Bal'mont publishes tej collections nqe raws li "khoom plig ntiaj teb no", "ua zaim muag", "Kaj teev", "desktop rauj Song", "B muab telescoped." Nyob rau hauv 1930, K. Balmont tas cov neeg txhais lus ntawm ancient tej hauj lwm ntawm "Lay". Qhov kawg sau los ntawm nws cov kwv huam twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1937 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Svetosluzhenie".

Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej lub kws sau paj lug raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas hlwb. K. Balmont tuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, hu ua lub "Lavxias teb sab lub tsev", nyob ze Paris.