Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td - ib tug txhim khu kev qha barrier tiv thaiv tetanus thiab diphtheria

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td - ib tug yeeb tshuaj uas yog muab rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm diphtheria thiab tetanus. Qhov no tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws CIS ua ke. Feem ntau, yog tias ib tug me nyuam twb tsis muaj contra-indications, kev siv ntawm DPT tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub yav tas los kis tus kab mob pertussis Td tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv. Mus nqa tawm tiv thaiv mob kab xeb thiab diphtheria nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab laus siv Td tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws muaj ib tug txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov diphtheria tivthaiv, nws yog ib qho analogue ntawm Fabkis Imovaks D.T.Adyult. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td yog ua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab manufacturers thiab yog lug siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws.

Td txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub mus rau rau lub xyoo. Yog hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tau nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws yog nqa tawm tom qab rau lub xyoos ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Td. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Td thiab Td yog tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw rau tshwj kom txhob hnoos. Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau twb hnoos, tab sis nws twb tsis tau ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog DTP, ces nws yog tsim nyog yuav txhaj tshuaj Td toxoid. Tau ob txhaj tshuaj ntawm ua mib ntawm ib lub hlis thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd.

Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj rau re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog DTP, thiab cov me nyuam yaus nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb tau mob hawb hnoos, ces nws yog inoculated DSA, uas twb rov qab ib lub xyoos tom qab. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug me nyuam uas tau attained ntau tshaj 4 xyoo, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hnoos ua tsis tau (raws li txoj kev npaj).

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm uas yog siv DT tshuaj tiv thaiv.

diphtheria

Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau general intoxication ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tshwm sim fibrinous o ntawm tonsils, qhov ntswg, lub suab, thiab kub lug daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week ntawm lub qhov muag. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kub ntawm tus neeg mob, muaj ib tug reddening lub qhov ncauj thiab grey-qias neeg tawm tsam.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog mob cov tshuaj lom hauv daim ntawv ntawm diphtheria, ces tus tsis muab raws sij hawm kev kho mob tej zaum nws yuav tuag rau lub thib ob hnub. Feem ntau teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no, yog qhov txhab ntawm poob siab system. Qhov no tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv ib tug tuag tes tuag taw ntawm qhov muag palate los yog polyradiculoneuritis extremities. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yus mob ntawm ob lub raum, lub ntsws thiab lub plawv (pyelonephritis, gromerulonefrit, myocarditis, o ntawm lub ntsws).

Diphtheria, lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov uas yog diphtheria Bacillus, tso plav mob, thiab nws yav yuav nyob rau hauv cov hmoov av lim piam. Koj yuav tau ua tus kab mob los muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom uas siv los ntawm tus neeg nrog diphtheria.

Txij li thaum 2001, ADB tshuaj tiv thaiv massively thov nyob rau hauv Russia thiab, yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no cim xwb ib beam ntawm no txaus ntshai tus kab mob.

tetanus

Qhov no, raws li zoo raws li diphtheria, kab mob nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug ceev ceev lom ntawm tus tib neeg lub paj hlwb, uas tshwm sim vim nqaij chua.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no pib nrog lub fact tias lub resulting mob tau txais pathogen. Cov thawj cov cim qhia yog cov tsos ntawm chua ntawm lub masticatory leeg. Tom qab ntawd tuaj tus so ntawm nqaij chua ntawm lub taub hau, rov qab thiab tag nrho lub cev. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qaug dab peg tej zaum yuav ua txawm tias ib tug me ntsis fluctuation ntawm huab cua los yog nrov nrov, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam. Txawm siv niaj hnub siv tshuab thiab kev kho mob kev paub tsis tau lees tias txoj kev cawm seej ntawm txiv neej, leej twg poob mob nrog tetanus. Qhov ntau yam ntawm tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tuag yog hais txog 70%, feem ntau yog txoj kev tuag tshwm sim vim tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub pa nqaij. Uas yog vim li cas qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog li ntawd tseem ceeb Tawm, nws raws sij hawm daim ntawv thov los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm tau mob tetanus.

Lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob yog lub tetanus Bacillus, uas yog muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov microorganism noob yuav nyob twj ywm rau ob peb decades. Nws yog ib heev resistant mus rau high kub thiab rau ob teev yooj yim mas kub txog li 90 degrees. Boil rau 50 feeb los yog raug tus kab mob mus rau qhuav chav, uas nws kub yog hais txog 115 degrees, rau 20 feeb mus tua pub no microbe.

Tetanus yav nws tus kheej yog kiag li txawm mus luav, tshis, yaj, npua, nees, nyuj thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv lawv lub plab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsiaj los yog tus neeg uas muaj mob ntawm tetanus yog tsis kis tau.

Kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog los ntawm cov qhov txhab los yog qog ua kua week. Muaj peb hom kev tetanus: puas; ib tug uas complicates inflammatory dab thiab cryptogenic tetanus (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov lawv ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev yog tsis ntsia). Nws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv tetanus.

Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov no ob kab mob yog teb los ntawm ib tug loj heev kev hem thawj tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob tab sis rau lub neej, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam ua tau los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tus hlub los ntawm kab mob! Tab sis txij thaum nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau puas yuav to taub tag nrho, tuaj mus rau tus cawm tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj (xws li cov Tawm thiab ADSM) tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau tus kab mob no los tsim (txawm yog hais tias tus allergic ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev) los yog lwm tus tso cai rau nws rau koj tsiv nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim yam.