Kozhinov Vadim: biography, creativity

Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich - ib tug zoo-paub Soviet critic thiab publicist. Koj puas xav kawm ntxiv txog qhov no kos duab historian, nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm? Nyeem ntxiv.

Kozhinov Vadim: biography

Yav tom ntej critic tau yug los Xya hli ntuj 5, 1930 nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm ib tug dog dig tus neeg teev ntawv. Nws txiv yog ib tug engineer, thiab nws niam - ib tug niam tsev. Kozhinov Vadim txij thaum yau tsom nws txuj ci. Nws yog los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab thaum Vadim mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias tus txiv leej tub muaj ib tug txawj muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1948, Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich tau txais nws kev kawm ntawv. Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub Moscow State University kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology.

Muaj Kozhinov kawm rau rau xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv 1954 nws kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog honors. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txoj kev kawm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cult Lavxias teb sab chaw ua hauj lwm - Lub koom haum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Literature muaj npe tom qab Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Txij li thaum 1957 Kozhinov Vadim tau txais ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv lub Department of Theory ntawm Literature ntawm lub koom haum. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1958, tus tub hluas defended nws thesis.

Kozhinova tsev neeg nyob ze leej Liaj teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev, uas twb ua los ntawm cov yawg ntawm Vadim. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Kozhinov nws tau txais ib tug private cov tsev apartment, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub Donskoy Monastery.

Tej lub neej

Kozhinov Vadim twb sib yuav ob zaug. Tus thawj sib yuav nws xaus lus nrog Lyudmila Ruskol, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug tsis tu ncua tus tub kawm ntawv ntawm lub Moscow State University. Vadim niam yog tawm tsam no union, txawm li cas los, publicist tsis quav ntsej li nws lub tswv yim. Thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, nyob rau hauv vain. Tom qab lub nkoj ntawm kev hlub Vadim thiab Lyudmila zoo nkauj sai sai poob lawm tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ntawm domestic teeb meem. Nws yog vim li no hais tias tus kev sib yuav tau annulled. Kozhinov Vadim, dua li cov tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej, nws txuas ntxiv mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub muaj tseeb. Tsis ntev nws tau ntsib tus poj niam los ua nws luag. Nrog nws ob tus poj niam, txawj critic Elenoy Ermilovoy (tus ntxhais ntawm tus naas ej txawj critic Vladimir Ermilov), Vadim Valerianovich tau sib yuav rau ntau tshaj plaub caug zoo siab xyoo.

tuag

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Kozhinov Vadim muaj ib co mob loj teeb meem. Publicist pheej yws rau nws tus phooj ywg Lvu Anninskomu rau fading quab yuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis zoo lub noj qab haus huv critic passion rau tej ntsuj plig. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 2001 nyob rau ntawm lub Kozhinova tshwm sim exacerbation ntawm peptic rwj kab mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev sau ntawv critic tau tuag lawm, raws li kev kho mob mob ntawm mob pais plab los ntshav.

Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich twb faus nyob Vvedensky toj ntxas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nyob rau farewell pov ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub Abkhazian diaspora nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas Kozhinov khaws cia phooj ywg sib raug zoo.

Tus nqi rau cov Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Kozhinov Vadim muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau lub ces cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev hauj lwm raws li ib tug publicist lawm mas kev sib txuas nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm sau ntawv, publishers, critics, kev sau ntawv thiab lwm yam kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb. Qhov ntawd yog Kozhinov Vadim muaj ib tug txiav txim hnyav nyob rau hauv lub Soviet ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nws yuav npaj tej phau ntawv ib tsab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nws sib txuas Kozhinov nquag siv, kev nrhiav thiab kev qhia cov tub ntxhais txuj ci nyob rau hauv qhov zoo kawg thiab tej ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, Vadim Valerianovich muaj ib tug enormous tej yam nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws Ekaterina Markova. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Kozhinov los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub publishing tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "algorithm", uas tau raug ua cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntxhais. Nws twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1996 thiab tseem hnub no.

Koj yuav hais tias Kozhinov Vadim tshuav ib tug lossis loj tus cim rau lub Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Qhov no txawj sau ntawv coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov zajlus txheej txheem, pab cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov xim uas tsim nyog ntawm kev Kozhinova robots, uas hnub no pom tau hais tias yuav phau Vajlugkub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau lawv koj yuav nyeem hauv qab no.

Vadim Kozhinov: Phau Ntawv

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Kozhinov sau ntau tshaj 30 phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb mob siab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kawm kev sau ntawv txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tej hauj lwm Kozhinova - ib phau ntawv hu ua "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv kwv huam hais txog cov kev cai ntawm poetic creation.". Tsaug rau nws, tus sau muaj gained tej chaw thiab ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv paj huam ..." nws qhia cov poetic azah cov ntaub ntawv. Kozhinov cia nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tshuaj xyuas lyrical tej hauj lwm, qhov tseem ceeb thiab piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog txhua txhua kws sau paj lug. Cuaj kaum, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia los yog nyeem. Cov phau ntawv yog ib tug sib tham nrog tus nyeem ntawv ntawm paj huam thiab qhia tsis txog "yuav ua li cas sau ntawv", tab sis hais txog "yuav ua li cas xav tias lub paj huam."

Kozhinov Vadim luam tawm scientific tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug keeb kwm xwm. Qhov loj tshaj tej yam nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos tau ua khoom hais txog cov Dub Pua pua, cov kev tsuj ntawm 1937 thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov zej zog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim los ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tseem ceeb heev qhov xwm ntawm cov lus teb.