Lyrics feta. Nta paj huam thiab philosophical lyrics Feta

Kaum ib hlis 23, 1820 nyob rau hauv Novoselki lub zos, nyob ze Mtsensk, tsev neeg Carolina Charlotte FET thiab Athanasius Neofitovicha Shenshin birthplace ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam Afanasiy Afanasevich FET. Nws niam nws txiv twb muaj txij nkawm tsis muaj tus Orthodox rite txawv teb chaws (lub kws sau paj lug niam yog ib tug Lutheran), vim hais tias ntawm dab tsi kev sib cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog invalid nyob rau hauv Russia.

Deprivation ntawm ib tug title ntawm nom tswv cajceg

Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws tau ua ib tug kab tshoob nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox rite, Athanasius Afanasievich twb nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm nws niam - qhov tseeb, tsis hais nws tsaub me nyuam. Tus tub twb deprived ntawm tsuas yog nws tus txiv lub npe thiab title ntawm nom tswv cajceg, ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg thiab qub txeeg qub teg cai. Rau cov tub hluas rau ntau xyoo lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yog mus rov Shenshin lub npe thiab tag nrho cov txuam cai. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nyoog nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau no, tsam lub cav muab lub roj ntsha nobility.

kev kawm

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv 1838, nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow professors Pogodin board, thiab twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv cov lus hais department ntawm Moscow University nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo. Cov tsev neeg ntawm nws classmate thiab cov phooj ywg, Apollon Grigoriev , nws siv nws lub me nyuam kawm ntawv xyoo. Friendship tub hluas ntxhais hluas pab mus rau tsim ntawm lawv cov hom phiaj thiab views on kos duab.

Tus thawj sim nyob rau kev sau ntawv

Athanasius Afanasievich pib sau paj huam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1840 nyob rau hauv lub teeb tawm luam tawm nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them ib tug sau ntawm paj huam hu ua "lyrical Pantheon". Cov verses kom meej meej hnov lub suab ntawm cov paj huam Evgeniya Baratynskogo, Vasiliya Zhukovskogo thiab Ivan Kozlov. tsis tu ncua sau Txij li thaum xyoo 1842 Athanasius Afanasievich nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland". Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky twb nyob rau hauv 1843 tau sau tias ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow paj huam FET "tag nrho cov tub ntxhais ntse" thiab cov verses ntawm tus sau nws rau ib tug par nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tub rog ua hauj lwm

Qhov tseeb sim txawj ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho kuv lub plawv, tab sis lub khov ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib raug zoo teeb meem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yuam kom hloov tau lawv lub destiny. Athanasius Afanasievich nyob rau hauv 1845 nkag mus rau hauv uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov regiments uas yog nyob rau hauv Kherson xeev, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais raws roj ntsha los nom tswv cajceg (uas tau muab txoj cai mus rau lub senior tub ceev xwm nyob qib). Sib nrauj los ntawm cov zajlus ntiaj teb no, thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital, nws yuav luag tsis tu tsis tseg yuav tsum tau luam, kuj vim hais tias vim txoj kev nco nyob hauv kev thov paj huam cov phau ntawv Magazine yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam.

Ib tug tragic kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej Feta

Nyob rau hauv Kherson nws tshwm sim xyoo predetermined tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ib tug tragic kev tshwm sim: qhov hluav taws kub tua nws tus hluas nkauj - Maria Lazic, hluas nkauj tsis muaj tus nqi taub hau, uas nws txiav txim siab tsis tau sib yuav vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov neeg txom nyem. Tom qab qhov tsis kam ntawm feta nrog nws coj txawv txawv teeb meem tshwm sim: los ntawm taws tswm ciab rau Mary tiab ntes tau hluav taws, nws khiav mus rau hauv lub vaj, tiam sis tsis coped nrog lub extinguishing ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab suffocated nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau xav tias sim hluas nkauj ua yus tua yus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub verses Feta yuav ntev resound echoes ntawm raug xwm txheej (piv txwv li, cov paj huam "Thaum koj nyeem mob stitches ...", 1887).

Nkag rau ib eyb khwb Lancers

Nyob rau hauv 1853 muaj ib tug ntse tig nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub kws sau paj lug: nws muaj peev xwm mus nkag rau hauv tus neeg zov, stationed nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob ze ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv Lancers. Tam sim no Athanasius Afanasievich ib lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub capital, resuming nws txawj hauj lwm pib rau tu ncua luam tawm kwv huam nyob rau hauv lub "Kawm", "Lavxias teb sab Gazette", "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland", "cov tsev qiv ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv". Nws los txog ze ntawm Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Nekrasov, Vasiliem Botkinym, Aleksandrom Druzhininym - editors ntawm "Kawm". Lub npe Feta, twb ib nrab-nco qab lawm, rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov txheeb xyuas, khoom, chronicle magazine thiab luam nws cov kwv huam txij thaum 1854. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev los ua ib tug neeg cob rau lub kws sau paj lug, thiab txawm npaj ib tug tshiab ib tsab ntawm nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1856.

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1856-1877

Thaum cov kev pab cuam FET twb tsis muaj koob hmoov: txhua txhua lub sij hawm nruj cov kev cai rau cov roj ntsha nobility. Nyob rau hauv 1856 nws sab laug cov tub rog hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1857 Athanasius Afanasievich sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam, Maria Petrovna Botkin, thiab nrhiav ib tug qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Mtsensk. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav luag tsis tau sau ntawv kwv huam. Raws li ib tug supporter ntawm conservative views, FET heev tsis zoo dab tsi abolition ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv Russia thiab, txij li thaum 1862, pib tsis tu ncua luam tawm tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab Gazette", denouncing los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv av tswv av txiav txim post-kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1867-1877 xyoo nws ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug nom. Nyob rau hauv 1873, thaum kawg Athanasius Afanasievich tau txais raws roj ntsha nobility.

Txoj hmoo ntawm feta nyob rau hauv 1880

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tus kws sau paj lug rov qab xwb nyob rau hauv 1880, nws tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab richer. Nyob rau hauv 1881, nws ntev-hlub npau suav yog pom tau hais - nws tsim mus txhais lus ntawm nws nyiam philosopher, Artura Shopengauera, "Lub ntiaj teb no li yuav thiab Sawv cev." Nyob rau hauv 1883, nws luam tawm tus neeg txhais lus ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Horace, launched FET nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo. Rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1883 mus 1991, nws siv tau tus ntawv ntawm plaub cov teeb meem ntawm cov paj huam sau "Yav tsaus ntuj Teeb".

Lyrics Feta: ib tug general txheej txheem cej luam

Paj Huam Afanasevicha Athanasius, nyob rau hauv nws romantic cov hauv paus hniav, yog ib yam ntawm cov kev txuas ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Vasiliya Zhukovskogo thiab Alexander BLOK. Tom qab ntawd kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tended Tiutchev tus kev lig kev cai. Ntsiab lyric Feta - kev hlub thiab toj roob hauv pes.

Nyob rau hauv 1950-1960-ies, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm Athanasius Afanasevicha raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub ntiaj teb no yuav luag sovereignly kav Nekrasov thiab nws pab - apologists chant cov pej xeem, pej xeem hom phiaj ntawm cov paj huam. Yog li ntawd Athanasius Afanasievich nrog lawv creativity, peb yuav hais tias, ua ib tug ob peb lig. Nta lub lyrics Feta tsis pub nws mus koom nws pab pawg neeg, thiab rau Nekrasov. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pej xeem paj huam, paj huam yuav tsum tau yuav tshuaj pleev, ua dag thiab ideological teeb meem.

philosophical yog vim li cas

Philosophical lyrics Feta permeates tag nrho nws ua hauj lwm reflected nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub paj huam. Txawm tias Athanasius Afanasievich txawm ua phooj ywg nrog rau ntau cov paj huam los ntawm Nekrasov lub vajvoog, nws sib cav hais tias daim duab yuav tsum tsis yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li kev zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub, xwm thiab lub sij kos duab (painting, suab paj nruag, cov duab puab) nws pom enduring kev sib raug zoo. Philosophical lyrics Feta sim tau tam sim ntawd kom deb li deb li sai tau los ntawm kev muaj tiag, ntsia innocence mus rau lub saib iav heev thiab bitterness ntawm txhua hnub zoo nkauj. Qhov no coj mus rau lub me nyuam los tu nyob rau hauv 1940 Afanasiem Afanasevichem romantic philosophy, thiab nyob rau hauv 1960 - qhov thiaj li hu ua ntshiab kos duab kev tshawb xav.

Lub prevailing mus ob peb vas rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm - ecstasy ntawm qhov, zoo nkauj, kos duab, puas thiab excitement. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lyrics Feta. Feem ntau, cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub davhlau motif los ntawm qhov av mus tom qab lub hlis los yog lub enchanting music.

Metaphors thiab epithets

Txhua yam uas belongs rau cov qeb ntawm lub sublime thiab zoo nkauj, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog tis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab zaj kwv txhiaj. Lyrics Feta feem ntau siv metaphors xws li "winged npau suav", "tis song," "winged teev", "tis lus suab," "kev tshoov siab tej yam txaus siab" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Epithets nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tsis feem ntau yog piav qhia txog tus kwv nws tus kheej, thiab lub lyrical tswv yim ntawm dab tsi nws pom. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav ua tau qhov tawm qhov tseeb inexplicable thiab npaj txhij txog. Piv txwv li, ib tug nkauj laus ncas yuav tau txais lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "melting". Raug ntawm feta epithets - "tuag npau suav", "qab hais lus", "nyiaj npau suav", "nyom nyob rau hauv kev quaj ntsuag", "vdovevshaya xiav" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Feem ntau cov duab xis teb xis chaw siv nrig txog kev pom cov koom haum. Cov paj huam "Singer" - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv. Nws qhia tau hais tias muaj lub siab xav kom nws txhais lawm generated song suab paj nruag kom meej dluab thiab txoj kev xav ntawm uas muaj xws li cov lyrics thiab feta.

Verses no yog heev txawv txawv. Yog li, "qhov kev ncua deb rings" thiab "mob me ci ntsa iab" luag ntawm txoj kev hlub, "lub suab Burns" thiab yuav ploj mus tam sim ntawd zoo "Kaj ntug ntawm lub hiav txwv" yuav tsum splashed pearls dua "nrov nrov tom tsim." Tej complex bold dluab tsis paub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Lawv tau tsim lawv tus kheej npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, tsuas muaj lub advent ntawm lub Symbolists.

Hais txog tswv yim yam feta, thiab mention impressionism, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj fixation impressions ntawm kev muaj tiag.

Xwm nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug

Toj roob hauv pes paj huam Feta - qhov ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis daim ntawv rov ntxiv thiab ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau critics tau hais tias qhov yog piav los ntawm no cov sau yog lub qhov rais ntawm lub manor tsev, los yog los ntawm lub foundations ntawm lub tiaj ua si, raws li yog hais rau lub hom phiaj kom ua admiration. Toj roob hauv pes paj huam Feta yog ib tug universal qhia ntawm kev zoo nkauj untouched los ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Xwm rau Athanasius Afanasevicha - ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej "Kuv", cov tom qab mus nws yaam puab paub thiab txoj kev xav, ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab. Lyrics feta nyiam blurs cov kab ntawm cov txheej thiab puab ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, cov tib neeg zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau qhov tsaus ntuj, huab cua, txawm xim.

Heev feem ntau qhov xwm ntawm tus lyrics Feta - ib hmo toj roob hauv pes, raws li nws yog nyob rau yav hmo ntuj, thaum lub hnub bustle calms down, qhov uas yooj yim rau kev txaus siab ib tug qhia ntawv, rhuav tshem tsis tau kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntawm ib hnub lub kws sau paj lug tsis muaj glimpses ntawm chaos, fascinates thiab ntshais Tiutchev. Reigns thaum yav tav su majestic sib raug zoo. Tsis cua thiab qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab lub hli thiab cov hnub qub tawm tuaj rau saum. Star nyeem FET "phau ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws" ntawm nyob mus ib txhis (cov paj huam "Cov hnub qub").

Threads lyrics feta tsis yog tas rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov. Ib tug tshwj xeeb seem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog paj huam, nplooj siab hlub.

Hlub paj huam Feta

Hlub rau lub kws sau paj lug - ib tug tag nrho lub hiav txwv ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv: longing thiab paub txaj muag, thiab kev lom zem ntawm intimacy, thiab cov apotheosis uas mob siab rau, thiab kev zoo siab ntawm ob tus ntsuj plig los. Poetic cim xeeb ntawm no cov sau paub tsis muaj ciam teb rau lwm, uas tso cai rau nws sau ib zaj paj huam rau rau siab ua nws thawj zaug kev hlub, txawm nyob rau hauv nws lub koos xyoo, raws li yog hais tias nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam tsis ntev los no hnub.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus kws sau paj lug qhia txog cov emergence ntawm txoj kev xav, feem ntau enlightened, romantic thiab quivering nws lub sij hawm: thawj kov cov ob txhais tes, ntev views, thawj yav tsaus ntuj taug kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub vaj, uas nqa khuav rau ntawm sab ntsuj plig txav los nyob ze contemplation ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Lyrical hero hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg tshaj li tus heev zoo siab, siab lub kauj ruam mus rau nws.

Toj roob hauv pes thiab kev hlub kwv huam Feta roos ib tug indivisible kev sib sau. Ib tug heightened xaav ntawm qhov yog feem ntau hu ua txoj kev hlub yaam puab paub. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no - tej yam me me "Ntxhi, txaj muag ua tsis taus pa ..." (1850). Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam yog tsis muaj cov verbs - tsis tsuas cov thawj txoj kev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tag nrho philosophy. Tsis txiav txim vim hais tias nws qhia txog tiag tiag tsuas yog ib lub sij hawm los yog ib tug series ntawm lub sij hawm, tas thiab nws tus kheej-txaus. Cov duab lover piav los ntawm detailing, raws li nws dissolves nyob rau hauv lub dav tswvyim kws sau paj lug tsis totaub. Muaj yog tsis muaj khoom portrait ntawm lub heroine - nws yuav tsum Nkij los txuam rau thiab re-tsim tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim.

Hlub nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Feta yog feem ntau complemented los ntawm lwm yam motives. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub hli twb ci ntsa hmo ntuj yog tag nrho ntawm vaj ...." Nyob rau hauv unison muab peb txoj kev xav: admiration rau cov suab paj nruag, intoxicating hmo ntuj thiab inspirational hu nkauj, tsim rau hauv ib tug kev hlub rau cov singer. Tag nrho cov ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug dissolves nyob suab paj nruag thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus da dej hu nkauj heroine, uas yog lub nyob embodiment ntawm ntawd lawm.

Qhov no paj huam yog ib qhov nyuaj cais unambiguously hlub lyrics los yog kwv huam hais txog art. Es nws yuav txhais tau nws raws li ib zaj nkauj rau kev zoo nkauj, sib txuas lub liveliness ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, nws fascination nrog cov sib sib zog nqus philosophical subtext. Xws li ib tug outlook hu ua aestheticism.

Athanasius Afanasyevitch nqa tam sim ntawd rau cov tis ntawm kev tshoov siab tshaj hauv ntiajteb no cov hav zoov, pom tau tias tus tswv sib npaug zos rau cov gods, lub hwj chim ntawm nws poetic ntse heev overcomes rau cov kev txwv ntawm tib neeg muaj peev xwm.

xaus

Tag nrho lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - nrhiav kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv kev hlub, xwm, thiab tuag taus. yog hais tias nws yuav nrhiav tau nws? Lo lus nug no yog tau teb tsuas yog ib qho uas yeej to taub lub tswv yim legacy ntawm no sau: hnov cov suab paj nruag ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nws pom toj roob hauv pes duab, los ua kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab ntawm paj huam thiab kawm mus nrhiav kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Peb tau pom tias lub ntsiab motives lyric Feta, ntseg ua hauj lwm ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, raws li tej kws sau paj lug Athanasius Afanasievich sau txog lub nyob mus ib txhis ntsiab ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag. Nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm tus tib tsis tuag, los yog lub neej ( "Verses nyob rau hauv kev tuag"). Los ntawm lub cev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog muaj ib tug txias indifference, thiab hauv ntiajteb no cov hav zoov yog tsis txhaum los ntawm Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom tsuas muaj tswv yim hluav taws, piv nyob rau hauv nws xa mus rau lub "tag nrho cov ntug". Suab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab ancient motifs (xws li "Diana"), thiab Christian ( "Ave Maria", "Madonna").

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm feta yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv on Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub lyrics Athanasius Afanasevicha xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav.