"Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...": ib tug paj huam tsom xam NA Nekrasov

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev taw paj huam nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig N. A. Nekrasova yeej ib txwm tau qhov chaw ib tug nkag siab ntawm tus kheej kev txiav txim. Nws hlub thiab hlub. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg, uas yog hu ua "Panaevskom voj voog." Ib qho piv txwv yuav tsum yog ib tug paj huam, "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...". Qhov tsom xam yuav tsum muab hauv qab no, tab sis tam sim no me ntsis nyob rau hauv nws lyrical.

Avdotya Panaeva

Zoo nkauj ntse poj niam uas cov niam txiv sai sai sib tua, vim hais tias tus hluas nkauj nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab aspired rau emancipation. Nws xyaum Zhorzh Sand, sim muab tso rau hauv cov txiv neej khaub ncaws, thiab - huag, ntshai heev! - pleev xim rau nws mustache! Sib yuav tau muab rau cov kev sau xov xwm Ivan Panaeva, uas tsis txawv loyalty thiab tsis pub txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov txij nkawm. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv lub alarm ci ntsa iab zajlus haiv neeg, thiab txhua txhua ib lawm nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nkauj thiab ntse ntxhais Avdotya Yakovlevna. Tab sis nws hais tias, tsis muaj ib zaug, cia li vwm, vwm lawm ntawm Nikolai, leej twg, tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas ua luam dej, stoked nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag nyob rau lub Fontanka. Yog li pib lub zoo siab uas ntawd kub ntev li rau txog nees nkaum xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov hnub. Thiab thaum lub siab pib txias, ces Nikolai sau tias: "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...". paj huam tsom xam yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj kev npaj.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tej zaum nws twb sau tsis pub dhau tsib xyoo tom qab thaum pib ntawm ib tug intimate kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv 1850 thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kawm" nyob rau hauv 1855. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum txias li feeb tsis meej txoj kev xav? Tom qab tag nrho, nws A. Ya. Panaeva sau kwv huam hais txog lawv. Cia peb sim rau kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab ntawm Nikolai "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...", tus tsom xam cov uas yog ib feem ntawm peb cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

kwv huam Ib hom ntawv nyeem

Qhov no intimate lyricism zoo civil kws sau paj lug. Artwork hais txog txoj kev xav originated nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tense txog lawv tus mob thiab cov kev tsis pom nrias kawg nkaus thiab xav so nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tense. Thaj, lawv kev sib raug zoo tau paub thiab monotonous thiab tsis muab zaub mov ntau npaum rau tej kev tshoov siab thaum pej xeem paj huam. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug pib tshwm li ntawm Avdotya Yakovlevna irony, uas tsuas exacerbates qhov coldness nyob rau ib feem ntawm Nekrasov. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug paj huam, "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...", peb yuav pib qhov ntsuam. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tau them tribute mus rau lub kws sau paj lug, nws yog ncaj qha thiab sensitively hais nws tus hlub hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm nws tsis nyiam, tsis nkaum dab tsi.

Cov ntsiab lus yog tus rov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev hlub, nws gradual tuag thiab ua kom tiav txias.

Lub ntsiab lub tswv yim - peb yuav tsum hlub tib cherish, vim hais tias qhov no zoo nkaus li yog tsawg tsawg thiab yog tsis muab rau txhua leej txhua tus.

muaj pes tsawg leeg

NA Nekrasov muab faib ua peb stanzas, "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...". Analysis ntawm cov paj huam, peb, ntawm chav kawm, pib nrog rau cov thawj.

Lyrical hero hais lus ncaj qha thiab tsuas mus kaw thiab tus poj niam nug kom tsis txhob hais lus rau nws ironically. Thaj, ib tug ntse-tongued Avdotya Yakovlevna yuav tsis tuav rov qab thaum nws yog ib yam dab tsi tsis nyiam nws thaum nws pom ib yam dab tsi tsis hwm los yog tsis paub cai cwj pwm. Raws li cov lyrical irony yuav tsum muaj rau cov uas nyob ntawm lawv lub siab xav, los yog tsis tau ntsib lawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntawm lawv, yog li ardently hlub, muaj cov tseem nplaim taws ntawm kev hlub, thiab lawv sov tus ntsuj plig. Lawv thaum ntxov kom indulge nyob rau hauv irony: nws yog tsim nyog los saib yog dab tsi lawv muaj niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob zaj paj huam ntawm lub paj huam "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ..." Nekrasov (tsom xam, peb muaj tam sim no kev) qhia tau hais tias tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus hlub. Nws kuj nrhiav kev sim haum lawv lub rooj sib tham "ib tug paub txaj muag thiab maj." Nws yog heev hais txog poj niam, tseem mob siab rau mus rau nws lub plawv thiab tsis tau nyob tsis cov rooj sib tham. Thiab nws? Nws yog cov uas mob siab. Lub lyrical hero yog tseem kub thiab ardent, nws rebelliously rhaub "khib kev npau suav." Yog li ntawd, nws nug kom tsis txhob tau ironic thiab leeb rho tawm. Tag nrho cov tib yam, nws yuav inevitably tuaj rau lawv, tab sis cia lawv ua raws li ntev zoo nkauj kev sib raug zoo.

Qhov thib peb zaj paj huam tu siab heev. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis zais tog twg los ntawm lawv tus kheej los yog los ntawm ib tug nyiam hais tias lawv parting tau tuaj sai sai. Lawv passions muaj zog. Lawv yog tag nrho ntawm qhov tseeb nqhis dej rau txoj kev hlub, tab sis "nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm ib tug pub leejtwg txias thiab longing." Lyrical hero kawg sau ntawv no qhov tseeb. Tab sis kuv yuav tsis zais los ntawm nws. Vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua kom puas rau yav tas los irony wearisome thiab zoo nkauj, ua siab dawb siab mob siab rau.

Lub irony, uas chiv muaj ib tug mockery, insults lyrical, li ntawd, nws hais tias, "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ...". paj huam tsom qhia thaum sayings ntsiab lus teb Avdotya Yakovlevna thiab ncaj tiag tiag lyrical. Nws hu nws cov poj niam tsis qhia rau lub sij hawm thiab tsis muaj nws tsis zoo stance thiab qhia nws pab koj tu siab thiab to taub.

Analysis ntawm cov nqe lus, "Kuv tsis nyiam koj cov irony ..."

Cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv iambic pentameter, tab sis kis accents (pyrrhics) ntau heev. Lawv qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv lub excitement ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Piv txwv li, ib tug pyrrhic pib ntawm thawj kab nyob rau hauv thawj zaj paj huam, nws ua li nws thiab xaus nrog lub exclamation highlights.

Txhua zaj paj huam muaj tsib kab, tab sis lub suab xaus sib dhos nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam no sib txawv. Cov kws sau paj lug siv ib tug nplhaib (thawj zaj paj huam), tus ntoo khaub lig (thib ob zaj paj huam), tov (peb). Kev ntxhov siab lyrical manifested nyob rau hauv no txoj kev siab.

Cov paj huam ua rau contrasts. Nws piv nrog rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab kub, kub thiab glaciation. Metaphorically, kev hlub yog muab piv rau lub raging ndlwg ntawm cov dej, "tab sis thaum raging tsis ...". Tom qab no kawg kab tsim nyog muaj nuj nqis tsuas me me. Hav dej rages, tab sis tseem khov, thiab tus mob khaub thuas yuav ntaus lawv ob, "loj hlob cus plaws hlub." Yav tas los bubbling rhiab thiab mob siab rau kev sib raug zoo metaphorically txwv mus rau ib tug "tsis pub leejtwg paub no thiab longing."

Epithets muaj ib tug tsis zoo connotation: lub inevitable denouement, cuajkhaum ntxhov siab vim, tus kawg nqhis dej. Lwm tus, txawm li cas los, tab xim ib tug zoo: ib tug nkag siab ntawm "ntxeev siab" haus, sweetheart tos bye "paub txaj muag thiab maj."

epilogue

Nekrasov thiab Panaeva ncaim. Ces nws tus txiv tuag lawm, ces nws nyob ib leeg, thiab ces kaj siab lug sib yuav lawm thiab muaj ib tug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, cov kws sau paj lug hlub Panayev thiab, txawm hais tias nws kev sib yuav, nws mob siab rau nws cov kwv huam ( "Peb Elegies") thiab hais nyob rau hauv lub siab nyiam.