Kua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj: nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas siv

Yuav ua li cas yog lub kua? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas los mus siv cov qauv no nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum thiab yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj - ib tug txoj kev kho mob, uas yog mus tso saib tus txheem ntawm sab nraum wounds hollow kabmob, ulcers, raws li zoo raws li pathological los yog tej yam ntuj tso lub cev muaj kab noj hniav.

Cov tag nrho thiab zoo kua exudate yuav muab txaus outflow thiab tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau lub ceev ceev rejection uas twb tuag lawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog rau txoj kev hloov ntawm qhov zoo txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib lwm theem.

Kua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog suab twb tsis muaj contraindications. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug indisputable kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm purulent phais los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog tau tsom kab mob kev tswj qhov txhab.

Tej yam kev mob rau zoo kua

Yuav kom tsim zoo kua (nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj), cov kws txawj txhais nws tus cwj pwm, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua rooj plaub cov qauv ntawm cov kua, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yaug qhov kab noj hniav (los yog microflora). Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xyaum ua li no plays ib tug zoo txij nkawm ntawm lub kua system thiab aseptically.

Nyab nws tau ua li cas?

Kua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog tau siv lub khob, roj hmab los yog yas hlab ntawm ntau yam diameters thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav tsum tau cov hnab looj tes uas Kawm Ntawv Tiav qhia tshwj xeeb uas manufactured yas sawb, gauze los, raws li zoo raws li mos catheters thiab probes, uas yog nkag tau rau hauv los yog drained kab noj hniav mob.

Yuav ua li cas nws yog?

Lub fact tias xws li kua, koj twb paub lawm. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas ua tau txoj kev ua no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev nws siv yog yeej ib txwm sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cov ua qhov txhab thiab siv kiag li lawm. Yog li, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm sib sib zog nqus thiab loj txhab siv gauze kua. Rau no purulent kab noj hniav muab square daim gauze, uas yog stitched nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav thread. Nws ua tib zoo ua kom ncaj thiab ces npog tag nrho cov sab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov txhab. Ntxiv mus, cov kab noj hniav dim de tamponiruyut siv gauze tampons soaked nyob rau hauv ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib tug hypertonic tshuaj ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb. Yog li lawv pom zoo yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 4-6 teev, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob cov ntaub so ntswg kev puas tsuaj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub gauze yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov txhab, rub tshaj ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav thread.

Lwm yam txoj kev kua

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau cov kev kho mob ntawm purulent kab noj hniav gauze lub paj rwb thiab roj hmab kawm tiav uas yog siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, nyuam qhuav ib tug ntaus ntawv feem ntau twb tsis muaj suction zog. Nws daig nrog detritus thiab kua paug, them nrog hnoos qeev, li no yuav ua tau rau mob nyob rau hauv lub surrounding ntaub so ntswg.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm kom kua purulent wounds, cov kws txawj siv tshwj xeeb steel tubular ntaus ntawv. Lawv yuav ua tau ib los yog ntau yam, muab ob npaug rau, txoj, thiab li ntawd.

Kua tom qab phais (phais qhov nqaij) yuav siv cov silicone hlab. Raws li nws cov ywj zog, transparency thiab hardness, lawv yog intermediate ntawm polyvinylchloride thiab latex cov khoom siv. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog considerably superior nyob rau hauv lawv cov lom inertness. Qhov tseeb yuav ua rau nws ua tau rau kom qhov ntev ntawm nyob rau hauv lub postoperative kua heev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias lawv yuav ua pheej raug mus rau ib tug menyuam tsis taus kev kho mob nrog huab cua kub thiab autoclaving.

Yuav tsum rau kua

Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov tshuaj cai, namely:

1. Ceev faj ua raws li aseptic tej yam kev mob. Cov muaj xws li cov kev hloov los yog tshem tawm ntawm kua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj inflammatory kev hloov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tau nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav yog txo ntawm raws nraim ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub yog hais tias siv lub cuab tam yog hloov los ntawm menyuam tsis taus.
2. Kua kab noj hniav thiab purulent txhab yuav tsum tau muab kua outflow rau lub caij ntawm txoj kev kho. Tom qab tsis txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav ib tug ua loj teeb meem uas vitiate lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam. Tiv thaiv kom txhob xws li ib tug teeb meem no yog tiav los ntawm ceev faj fixation ntawm kua ntaub qhwv, ib tug txheej cover, ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav suture, leucoplast los yog roj hmab tes tsho, uas tabtom haum tus kua raj.
3. Lub kua system nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kinked los yog squeezed. Thiab cov dej yuav tsum tau positioned optimally. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub outflow ntawm dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv muab rau ib tug neeg mob ib tug tej yam txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txaj.
4. Nqa kua yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev mob (kev puas tsuaj loj hlab ntsha thiab ntaub so ntswg, mob thiab thiaj li nyob.).