Kua tsob ntoo Bryansk: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo

Rau apples, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau ntau yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam. Tej zaum yog tsis muaj lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg no luscious txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj hlob, thiab nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub fact tias cov kua ntoo - ib tug heev undemanding cov ntoo uas muaj ib theem siab tawm. Qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj tshiab, siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ncuav, nplua nuj khoom, jam, jam, jam, compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo xam lav thiab tshaj. Zaub mov txawv, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau ib qho kua, tsis txhob suav!

Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm yuav muab xa mus rau kua ntau ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm Bryansk.

Los ntawm leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas lub ntau yam tau raug rho tawm

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla ob ntau yam ntawm apples thiab SR0523 khiav breeder Astahov A. I. tau txais Kua ntau yam, uas nws lub npe hu lub Bryansk, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus eponymous lub zos, nyob qhov twg lub hybrid yog launched. Vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj liab tom tsim breeder npe Kua Bryansk scarlet.

Nyob rau hauv tib tshawb fawb center, nyob qhov twg lub tshiab kua ntau yam, tib breeder twb launched lwm ntau yam los ntawm hla Antonovka zoo tib yam thiab Golden Delicious twb launched. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug Bryansk golden kua. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hom Golden, uas txhais tau tias "golden".

Kua tsob ntoo paam dlev Bryansk

Cov hom belongs rau lub kua ntau ntau yam rannezimnim. Xim apples - nplua nuj liab los yog reddish-liab. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias tsob ntoo muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm tawm los, resistant rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb regime, nonshattering thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. Tus thawj sau yuav sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub thib peb los yog thib plaub xyoo. Kua Bryansk ntawm no qib shortcomings yuav tau muab sau tseg tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm tsis tsum khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - lawv pib mus rau rot sai sai. Tab sis thaum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, lub sij hawm yuav muab ncua mus txog rau lub hlis ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm Kua sis plawv hniav nruab nrab ceev thiab loj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tus hluas, qab zib thiab qaub saj. Tasters los ntawm 5-point scale, ntsuam xyuas cov kev saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 4.8 ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev qhia.

Bryansk golden Kua tsob ntoo

Qhov no kua ntau yam hais txog pozdnezimnemu siab. Xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo - Golden-daj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog grainy, tus hluas, qab zib thiab qaub saj. Vim nws niam-ntsim tsw yog zoo meej rau zasushivaniya. Siv daim pods nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj yej dej qab zib thiab khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nrog "ib daim ntawm lub caij ntuj sov" nyob rau hauv ib tug txias caij ntuj no hnub. Tasting tau - 4.8 ntsiab lus.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia hais tias tus fruiting los ntawm lub thib tsib los yog thib rau lub xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim twb nyob rau hauv ib plaub-xyoo ntoo. Loo thaj tsam li, tab sis qhov. Collection pib nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Apples nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no muaj ib tug nruab nrab loj thiab muaj 180-220 grams ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, tab sis muaj loj nrws. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau tus kab mob thiab te.

Lub tswv yim rau cog Kua Bryansk

Txij li thaum ob leeg ntau ntau yam muaj loo ntawm lig, ces lawv yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Dua li - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li cov ntoo saum toj no txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob. Ntawm no yog ob peb lub tswv yim los pab koj cog ib cov kua ntoo Bryansk ntse thiab tau ib tug zoo kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm productivity:

1. cog site yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam.
2. Cog qhov yog tsim nyog los npaj kom zoo nyeem (kua chiv tseeb tob thiab dav ntawm lub qhov taub).
3. Yuav seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug climatic tsam mus rau qhov chaw ntawm nws tsaws.
4. Raws li av zoo ua qoob av yog zoo suited (los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab nplooj lwg).
5. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 3-4 meters.

Kev tu rau cov kua ntoo

Tom qab thawj xyoo tom qab cog ib tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug pruning ntawm Kua yas. Ntxiv mus txiav yuav tsum txhua ceg. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom txhob lub kua ntoo fruiting. Nws yog ib advisable mus ua mus txog 4-5 lub xyoo.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv Kua ntoo los ntawm kab sai li sai tau raws li rhaub (hli ntawm lub Plaub Hlis), yuav tsum tau sprinkle lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ua 2 lub sij hawm: thaum lub o ob lub raum thiab ua ntej lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub inflorescence.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Kua Bryansk xav tau kev pab tsis tu ncua watering thoob plaws hauv lub kub lub caij.

Kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kab tswj

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ob hom yog ruaj khov txaus rau cov kab mob thiab tej yam uas muaj kab, tsis txhob ntaus kiav txhab problematic. Yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm pab tau raws li lub dhau heev lawm noo noo, thiab overdried huab cua sab hauv cov nplooj hauv ib tsob ntoo.

Kom tsis txhob no, nws yog tsim nyog raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas lis lub cev thiab nplooj ntawm ib tsob ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias. Cog Kua ntoo yuav tsum npaj kom lawv qhov chaw nyob yog nyias los ntawm lwm yam zaub cov qoob loo.

Yog hais tias koj pom tias cov nplooj thiab apples yog xim av me ntsis, lub kua ntoo muaj tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov nram qab no ua yuav ua tau li tiv thaiv ntsuas:

1. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning tsob ntoo ceg.
2. Fertilizing cov av nrog nplooj lwg.
3. Ua potash chiv.
4. Ntxiv Kua tshauv mus rau hauv cov av.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Kua

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog ntes tau mus nrog tsob ntoo, tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tau kho cov av thiab sprinkle Kua yas. Rau lub hom phiaj no muaj tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem:

• urea tshuaj;
• tooj liab oxychloride (siv ua ntej flowering, tom qab thawj zaug sau);
• Bordeaux sib tov;
• bluestone.

Thaum lub kab yog muab tshem tawm, lub chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum Tsau tshuaj rau cov tooj liab sulfate. Thaum kawg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau nrog roj xim.

xaus

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua Bryansk golden los yog liab muaj zoo neeg yam ntxwv: lawv tsis tsuas zoo zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tus hluas. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj tshiab. raug kom ua cua sov kev kho mob, siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Saib qhov twg txoj kev uas koj tsis tau cov tshuaj tsw qab apples, koj yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau.