Kua tsob ntoo Moscow tom qab: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas

Cov nrov Kua nyob rau hauv lub kub tsis txias latitudes, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov ntau ntawm Kua Moscow tom qab muaj zog, tsis ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm txawv cia ntev. Ntoo yog resistant mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm Kua - kiav txhab.

Moscow tom qab - lub Kua, muab qhia tawm uas ua muaj nyob rau cov tswv nyob rau hauv 1961. Ntau hais txog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. Nws twb tau txais nyob rau hauv lub hla ntawm ob nto moo ntau yam - North teeb liab thiab cov tshiab Brown. Nws sau yog tus S. I. Isaev. Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws tau zoned.

Kua tsob ntoo Moscow tom qab: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov no yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lig ntau yam (lub caij ntuj no) maturation. Tus thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav tua tau thaum lub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Lawv txawv remarkably zoo cia zoo. Nrog tu fwm nyob rau hauv zoo meej mob ua ntej sau xyoo tom ntej qoob loo. Nws pom zoo kom cia lawv nyob rau hauv cellars thiab qab lawj, hauv kub ntawm +2 thiab + 6 ° C. Tsis txhob cia li hloov nyob rau hauv kub.

Kua tsob ntoo Moscow tom qab yog pollinating. Nws pollinators yog cov nram qab no ntau ntau yam:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow lub caij ntuj no.

Niaj hnub no Kua Moscow tom qab faib nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze cheeb tsam. Nrog txoj kev vam meej ntawm no ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv Belarus, thiab Ukraine.

ntoo

Moscow tom qab - lub Kua, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas peb tau muab tso nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm hais txog cov si nyhav thiab cov ntoo. Thaum ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog yas Benefit pyramidal zoo, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog nws hloov mus broadly. Cov nplooj rau cov ceg yog nyob heev tsis tshua muaj. Cov tawv ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub ntsiab ceg xim nyob rau hauv greenish-grey xim nqaij daim tawv. Skeletal ceg yam ntxwv yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug obliquely upright.

ceg

Yub puag ncig nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig-section, ncaj, muaj zog pubescence, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av xim. Me ntsis convex lenticels rau lub tua yog heev. Internodes luv luv.

nplooj

Loj, ovoid los yog elliptical nrhiav. Lub npoo yog jagged serrate-crenate, lub tswv yim - sharpened. Fleecy petioles luv luv, uniformly dawb lias raws nws ntev.

Hauj lwm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua Moscow tom qab, piav qhia, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv reference on teb, nruab nrab los yog loj nyob rau hauv loj. Ib Kua nyhav ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ib puas thiab 65 grams, tiam sis feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus txog ib tug luj ntawm 210-235 grams. Lawv yog mus raws li raug npawv-conical zoo thiab ib tug du nto.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tshem kom loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo pleev xim rau hauv greenish-daj xim, lub txheej coloration yog heev zog - mos liab ntsej mua nce ntshav nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj sab. Thaum tus neeg paub tab apples them los ntawm golden daj tev. Subcutaneous point me ntsis discernible: lawv yog cov me me, xim nyob rau hauv ntsuab xim.

qhov nruab nrab thickness ntawm lub soj caum, cia li muab luv luv. Funnel dav thiab tob nruab nrab. Saucer nruab nrab qhov tob thiab dav txaus. Podchashechnaya raj luv luv ntev txawv raws li hauv daim ntawv - wide funnel-puab nrog ib tug me ntsis ajar noob chamber. Noob yog medium-qhov loj qhov me, puag ncig zoo li tus, dawb lias nyob rau hauv cov xim av.

saj zoo

Kua tsob ntoo Moscow tom qab ntawd (piav qhia, yees duab, gardeners xyuas kom nws) muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog exquisite saj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb apples, nrog fine kev ntxhib los mos, ntom, heev tus hluas thiab muaj ib tug me me qab ntxiag tsw thiab hloov maj mam qab zib-qaub saj, ib tug me ntsis ntsim.

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua Moscow tom qab muaj xws li:

• qab zib - 9,29%;
• titratable acids - 0,94%, tab sis lub tso cai txwv los ntawm 0,70 mus 0.97%;
• tannins - 55 mg / 100 g (pub txwv los ntawm 41 rau 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbic acid - 8.8 mg ib 100 g;
• P-active tshuaj - 0.15 mg ib 100 g;
• pectin - 8.7% ntawm qhuav ceeb thawj.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua Moscow tom qab mus rau lub universal. Lawv yog siv raws li tshiab thiab tom qab ua noj ua haus ua.

productivity

Nws yog nthuav tias chiv nws twb assumed tias Kua Moscow tom qab ntawd (yees duab koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no) pib mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xyoo - nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm nws muab nws cov thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los, nws tom qab muab tawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau sai sai - twb nyob rau hauv lub thib rau, xya xyoo. Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim nrog cov uas tau los ntawm cov kev ua lej khu ntawm lub seedlings.

Qhov nruab nrab tawm los nqi rau - 160 kg ib tsob ntoo los yog 110 quintals ib hectare.

cog

Xaiv ib tug yub, nws yog tsim nyog los them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsob ntoo pob tw. Yog hais tias nws yog ntseeg tau nkhaus, nws yuav nws puas lub hauv paus system, yog li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog los tau ib tug sapling. Muaj feem yuav muaj zoo tias nws yuav tsis tau txais los yog yuav loj hlob deformed, uas undoubtedly yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov qoob loo.

Tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm seedlings, nws yuav tsum tau zog mus rau 80 cm, yog hais tias nws tshaj cov tsis. Yog hais tias cov keeb kwm yog luv dua 40 centimeters, tsob ntoo yog txiav ntau heev tshaj dua vim hais tias me me keeb kwm tsis muab sufficiently yas nrog dej thiab as-ham.

Ua ntej cog lub yub cag zoo ncaj, tshem tawm tag nrho cov puas qhov chaw, nco ntsoov Tsau tshuaj rau cov qhov chaw ntawm txiav vaj twawb. Yog hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo yog ib yam nkaus thiab qhuav, tsau thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv dej lub sapling, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sai cog thiab zoo accustomed.

Kua Moscow tom qab yuav tsum tau kua zoo txheej. Khawb cog qhov loj 70h70h70 cm, muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub kua. Raws li nws yog feem ntau yog siv pob zeb ua thaiv, tawg cib, shingle. Primer rau cog yuav tsum tau muab faib rau ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: sab sauv thiab sab. Thaum lub hauv qab, tshaj lub ntws, muab tso rau ib tug sib tov ntawm lub sab sauv txheej thiab as additives. Lawv muaj peev xwm pab tau raws li cov nplooj lwg, humus. Cov quav yog tsis pom zoo kom muab ntxiv rau hauv lub vaj zoo.

Sab saum toj av twb ntxiv ib lub txheej tsis muaj impurities. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hluas zog tuaj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub chiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau hlawv cov hauv paus hniav. Ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab chiv yuav tsum tsim ib tug me me toj, nyob rau hauv uas yog muab tso rau ib tug sapling. Nyob ze nws yog tsim nyog los tsav ib tug pas, uas khi li mus rau ib tug ntoo yog tsis deformed nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub yas. Tom qab cog tsob ntoo nchuav ob los yog peb thoob dej.

kho mob

Ywg - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau Moscow lig. Tsob ntoo yuav tshaj systematic irrigation. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab qhuav xyoo. Muab tom ntej no mus rau ib tug ntoo turf los yog ib tug ntaub pua plag ntawm clover - nws yuav pab tswj tau cov kev tsim nyog ya concentration.

Rau Moscow lig qho tseem ceeb heev qoob loo. Nws txhawb qhov kev siv ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej rog. Vim li no, lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab tsaws, npaj mus rau lub tsim ntawm ib tug dag yas. Luv zog sprouts thiab cov tub ntxhais tua uas loj hlob mus rau hauv lub crown los yog ceg uas loj hlob ib tug ntse kaum sab xis.

Yog hais tias ib tug sapling tau blossomed nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub neej, ua ntej xeeb lawv thib rau hnub tseem ceeb, paj yuav tsum tau txiav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav tag nrho lawm, lwj ceg. Muaj yuav tsum yog ua raws li cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm cov av. Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm kom tshem tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, plam thiab maj.

Pab organic chiv mown nyom. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum pub ntoo tshauv, nitrate, urea.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Mob loj - cancer ntawm Kua. Nws yuav ua tau rau tsob ntoo tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov ceg ntoo thiab yas tshwm hnov thooj. Tom qab ntawd cov growths tsim putrefaction txheej txheem. Puas yog tsis tau tsuas yog qhib, tiam sis kuj kaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv cov tawv ntoo peels tawm. Yog hais tias tsis kho, kev puas tsuaj rau lub site zoo nkaus li ciam teb liab liab.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog kuaj nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, lub puas los sis smeared vaj twawb, los yog Bordeaux kua. Puas ceg yuav tsum tau hlawv rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam.

powdery pwm

Tus kab mob cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog mas hnov nyob rau hauv nplooj. Yuav kom lawv muaj ib tug yam ntxwv dawb thaj ua rau thaj li hmoov los yog hmoov nplej. Thaum ntau tshaj theem nws yuav xim av. Tsis muaj kev pab mus rau tsob ntoo, cov nplooj qhuav, tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau hauv lub thoob.

Yuav ua li cas mus kho tau ib tug ntoo?

Puas qhov chaw uas txiav thiab hlawv deb ntawm lub vaj. Ntoo kho nrog "Topaz" cov tshuaj nyob rau tus nqi ntawm ob milliliters mus rau kaum litres ntawm cov dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob txhais tau tias "sai". Cov tshuaj yog ntxuav ntoo thiab post-fruiting ua tib zoo kho nrog Bordeaux kua.

Yuav kom tu lub kua ntoo ntau ntau yam uas tsis yuav tsum tau siv zog npaum. Nws yog ib heev unpretentious, muab tshaj harvests, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo saj.

Kua tsob ntoo Moscow tom qab: xyuas gardeners

Feem ntau cov tswv nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no ntseeg tau hais tias txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm no Kua muaj xws li: siab neeg zoo ntawm apples, lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kuj mus kiav txhab. Qib nepriveredliv nyob rau hauv tsev laus. Muaj ntau gardeners muaj attracted, hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav muab kom txog thaum tom ntej no sau, raws li tau zoo raws li lub sij hawm los mus noj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv. Ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua noj qab kua, jams, konfetyury. Muaj ntau hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv dietetic zaub mov.

Raws li gardeners, tseem ceeb shortcomings ntau yam tsis muaj, tab sis ib txhia cov tswv ntseeg tau hais tias lub shortcomings ntau ntau yam yuav tsum muaj xws li cov ntsuam ntawm tsob ntoo yas thooj, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab loj drawback. Qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tsis tau ntau npaum li cas cov teeb meem.