Kuznetsky Alatau. Kuznetsky Alatau - Reserve. Daim ntawv qhia, cov duab

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - ib tug xwm zeem cia, uas yog muab thiab kawm tus muaj thiab fauna ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Qhov xwm ntawm cov cim qhov chaw. Rau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem cia thiab nws cov inhabitants koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

qhov chaw

State Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Central Siberia, nyob rau lub sab hnub poob nqes hav ntawm lub caj Kuznetsky Alatau, nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk thiab cov Kemerovo cheeb tsam Tisulsky District.

Kuznetsky Alatau roob occupies txog ib feem peb ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib tug medium-qhov chaw siab tshaj roob, dissected los ntawm sib sib zog nqus dej nram hav. Nyob rau hauv lub southernmost ib feem ntawm lub Kuznetsky Alatau cai loj tshaj division nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ridges, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm Teb chaws usa dej, rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lub Tersey, Dawb thiab dub Yus. Mus rau sab hnub tuaj yog tsuas yog siv Minusinskaya Reserve, thiab mus rau lub sab hnub poob - lub Kuznetsk phiab. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Kuznetsky Alatau muaj tsis muaj tseeb ib thaj tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm nws rests nyob rau hauv Abakan Ntau ntawm cov Western Sayan.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Txheej txheem cov khoom thiab cov creation ntawm "Kuznetsky Alatau" ntawd kub ntev li rau txog kaum xyoo. Lub ntsiab sib cav rau hauv lub qhib ntawm lub zeem cia yog qhov teeb meem ntawm biodiversity thiab dej cov kev pab ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1989, Hlis ntuj nqeg 27, tsoom fwv muab ib tug decree tooj 385 ntawm lub RSFSR rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub zeem cia. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1993, 28 Cuaj hlis, tus me Council ntawm lub Kemerovo Oblast Council ntawm neeg lub Deputies ua ib tug txiav txim №213 pom tus ciam teb ntawm lub zeem cia thiab tsis zoo noj rau lub nyob ib sab teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1995, 22 Lub yim hli ntuj, lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Khakassia tau pom zoo qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntuj cia cheeb tsam ntawm 8,000 hectares. Nyob rau hauv 1996, nyob rau 4 Lub kaum hli ntuj, tus thawj coj ntawm "Kuznetsky Alatau" raug tsa Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Txawm tias tom qab lub formal tsev lag luam ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm lub zeem cia tau raug txo los ntawm 455 txhiab. Ha rau 412,9 txhiab. Ha nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev tswj kev npaj ntawm cov Siberian ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm lub Main Tua Tsiaj Administration ntawm lub RSFSR.

climatic tej yam kev mob

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau» Kev nyab xeeb, duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau raug kawm yog heev sis tsis ncaj. Thaum uas tsis muaj kub, huab cua coob nruab nrab cua ceev pom thaum lub sij hawm txias rau lub caij. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub hloov caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ntau npaum li cas yuav muaj cua tshuab rau tus ceev ntawm 10-15 meters ib ob. Thaum lub saum ntawm roob cua tshaj tawm ntau tshaj 25-30 meters ib ob, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub mus txog 60-70 meters ib ob. Nag xob nag cua-quab yuam cua yog nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lawv ceev nce mus txog 30-34 meters ib ob. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub warmest lub hli - Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj huab cua kub txog li qub.

tsiaj

Lub 65 hom tsiaj nyob hauv lub Kuznetsky Alatau, xws li tsib hom ungulates, tsug kaum peb - txhom, peb - lagomorphs, nees nkaum plaub - nas, cuaj - puav thiab kaum ib - insectivores. Yeej muaj fauna yog sawv cev taiga cov ntaub ntawv: gray mog vole, chipmunk, Altai tias, shrew me me thiab thiaj li nyob. Tseem muaj mos lwj, hma, hma liab, xim av dais, ntshuab, Badger, liab vole thiab ntau. Yog li, lub Kuznetsky Alatau roob yog cov vaj tse uas depleted complex tsiaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Altai-Sayan cheeb tsam.

ntuj nta

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm "Kuznetsky Alatau" Reserve yog cov daus tob, kom mus no cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam nws nce mus txog peb mus rau tsib meters, thiab nyob rau hauv lub intermountain basins thiab puffing - kaum mus rau kaum tsib meters. Rau yav tom ntej noj tej yam kev mob rau cloven-hoofed tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog li ntawd, lub zeem cia tsim ntawm reindeer thiab ua tim drilling. High daus cover kuj tiv thaiv khov ntawm xau nyob rau hauv hauj lwm ntawm Kuznetsk Alatau, uas saib kuas muaj kev vam meej lub caij ntuj no ntshuab, mink, muskrat, tus ntshuab, thiab cov mole. Txawm li cas los, cov plaub fauna yog lossi raug txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau densely populated cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia - Kemerovo cheeb tsam - ib tug thriving txhaum cai mus yos hav zoov. Tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam cov nomadic hom: mos lwj, elk, mos lwj. Lawv tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog tsawg.

Cov noog fauna

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - cia, uas yog tsev rau 273 hom noog. Dav faib thoob plaws hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam xws tsawg hom noog zoo li cov dub stork. Nyob rau hauv Lower Tesi pom ospreys zes qhov chaw. Lub zeem cia yog inhabited los ntawm golden eagles thiab Peregrine ua. Nyob rau hauv lub subalpine tsam koj yuav nrhiav tau Saker, thiab sib forests - Merlin thiab Crested Honey buzzard.

Cov qis thiab theem nrab qhov chaw ntawm tus dej ntws phem Dav dawb hau-ntsias. Tsis ntev los no rarer dav plas, Ural plas, ntev-eared plas, Scops Plas, pygmy plas thiab cov plas. Nyob rau hauv Kuznetsky Alatau muaj 41 hom ntawm me ntsis paub thiab tsis tshua muaj cov noog. Sedentary raug boreal neeg uas nyob yog ntau hom woodpecker, dub woodpecker, tailed tit, dub-thiab willow tit, nuthatch, kuksha, Jay, Nutcracker, grouse.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub roob ntws inhabited los ntawm Merganser thiab nyob ntsiag to dej thiab oxbow pas dej zes Garganey, Pintail, Mallard thiab killer whales. Hav zoov thiab roob pas dej muaj nyob tufted os, dav-nosed thiab rau wintering nyob rau hauv Gogol. Qhov tseem heev heev tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub predatory hom noog no yog cov dub kite. Lub fir thiab ntoo thuv woodlands tshwm sim blackbirds: hu nkauj, talker, daj ntseg, thiab Siberian roob tshauv. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nws tseem yog lub tsev mus rau lub poj qaib harrier, xim av warbler thiab Bluethroat.

Lub fauna ntawm cov ntses thiab cov amphibians

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam dej thiab pas dej, yog ib lub tsev mus rau 13 hom ntses. Lub roob ntws raws li lub Siberian Grayling thiab trout thiab flax. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov ntses uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub pas dej nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog tus me me. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qaum Kii dej, koj muaj peev xwm ntes burbot, perch, pike thiab shipovku zoo tib yam. Muaj ntau nyob podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberian loach, gudgeon, dace thiab minaum dej. Yog qhov uas tus dej nruab nrab tes tsis zoo kawm thiab pom ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev hom amphibians - Siberian lamprey.

Kuznetsky Alatau yog ib lub tsev mus rau tsib hom amphibians, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov cia inhabited los ntawm tsuas yog ob tug: tus moor Qav thiab qav kaws grey. Muaj ob hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles pom: adder thiab viviparous nabqa tsiav.

muaj

Nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia "Kuznetsky Alatau" nyob 618 vascular siab nroj tsuag, nws yog Kwv yees hais tias ntau 943 hom tshuaj ntsuab zus nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, cov shrubs thiab cov ntoo. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia yog them nrog taiga roob forests ntawm spruce, fir thiab Siberian ntoo thuv, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj slopes muab txoj kev mus larch thiab ntoo thuv thickets. Cov nroj tsuag cover yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm tag nrho cov altitudinal aav: alpine tundra, alpine meadows, dub taiga, steppe thiab hav zoov steppe aav. Muaj ntau tsawg nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia: poj niam lub txhais khau khiab, liab Rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES thiab lwm tus neeg.

xaus

Insufficiently kawm expanses ntawm Kuznetsky Alatau Ntau. Mezhdurechensk - ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog nyob lub xeev lub koom haum "National Park" Kuznetsky Alatau "." Nws hosts kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem ntawm no cheeb tsam, kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm muaj thiab fauna los ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, raws li zoo raws li nqa tawm kev cai thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Nws yog ib yam uas nyuaj nws yog tsim nyog los cawm leej niam qhov nyob rau hauv nws cov purest daim ntawv.