Kws kes duab vajtse Frenk Geri: biography, cov duab

Frenk Geri, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas koj yuav pom yav tom ntej - tus naas ej American kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua si - deconstruction. Nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Efa-i Owen Goldberg (Efa-i Owen Goldberg).

Yug kws kes duab vajtse, Lub ob hlis ntuj 28, 1929 nyob rau hauv Canada, Toronto. Efa-i tsev neeg muaj Polish neeg Yudais. Lawv nyob rau hauv Timens (qhov no Ontario). Muaj yawg Goldberg koom nyob rau hauv muag siv khoom, thiab txiv Frank muaj ib lub khw uas phom (kav khw thiab gaming).

Ntawm Canadians nrog Polish keeb kwm nyob rau Americans

Thaum Gary yog 18 xyoo, cov tsev neeg tsiv mus California, lub nroog ntawm Los Angeles. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Frank tau hloov nws lub pej xeem rau American.

Tom qab koj tsiv mus rau hauv lub txiv nws tau hloov nws lub npe los ntawm Goldberg rau Gehry, thiab cov Efa-i tom qab 20 xyoo hloov nws lub npe rau Frenk Geri. Cov kws kes duab vajtse, raws li ib tug tub hluas, feem ntau ntsib anti-Semitism thiab beatings. Qhov no yog lub txug kev cov kev hloov ntawm lub npe.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab yav tom ntej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws nyob rau hauv America, Frank yog yooj yim los mus txiav txim rau lawv neej yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Nws kawm Los Angeles City College thiab mus xyuas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv kev kawm. Frenk Geri, uas nws biography uas muaj cov ntau nthuav tseeb, qhia dua rau kev vam meej thiab ua tau rau nws, tsis siv ceev xwmphem ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi.

Mus xyuas architectural kawm, Gary pom tau hais tias qhov no nco lub sij hawm, tab sis ib tug me ntsis ntshai hais tias nws yuav tsis paub nws tus kheej li ib tug artist. Nws pab nws ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug ces zoo-paub modernist kes duab vajtse Rafael Soriano. Tag nrho cov xib fwb sympathized nrog Frank, thiab pom nyob rau hauv nws zoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1954, Gary tau txais ib daim Bachelor of Architecture Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub University of South Carolina (kev kawm nyob rau nyiaj pab kawm ntawv). Tam sim ntawd tom qab, nws mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab Viktora Gruena nyob rau hauv Los Angeles, thaum ntxiv kev kawm.

Cov tub rog thiab cov continuation ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb

Kev kawm ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm raug ncua cia los ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm yuav tsum tau kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub US Army. Nws coj ib xyoo, tom qab uas Frenk Geri mus rau Harvard University kawm nroog npaj thiab nroog infrastructure npaj. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Los Angeles, cia li tuaj ib tug siv boom, thiab ces twb paub tej hauj lwm ntawm modernist Riharda Noytry thiab Rudolf Schindler.

Tom qab kawm tiav (1957) Geri tau txais ib tug master degree thiab tsiv rov qab los Los Angeles. Muaj, nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau lwm lub tuam txhab, Pereira thiab Luckman, tab sis tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm rov qab mus rau lub yav dhau los qhov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tsev Neeg thiab txav mus rau Fabkis

Nyob rau hauv 1952, Frenk Geri twb txog los ntawm sib yuav rau nws ua ntej tus poj niam, Anita Snyder. Nws yog nws, thiab hais tias Frank hloov nws lub npe. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav ob tug ntxhais, Geri.

Tom qab 9 xyoos ntawm txij nkawm lub neej rau tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv Paris. Muaj tus kws kes duab vajtse twb tau ua hauj lwm rau ib tug kws nyob rau hauv lub restoration Rhiav ntawm lub Fabkis kes duab vajtse Andre Remonde. Gehry kheej ntawm kev ua si yog cov tsev teev ntuj, uas nws yog heev impressed. Fabkis Gary tau ntsib nrog tej yaam num xws modernists li Balthasar Neumann thiab Charles Le Korbyuze.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, Frank sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam thiab nyob rau hauv 1976 pom nws tam sim no tus poj niam Berta Isabel Aguilera. Los ntawm cov thib ob sib yuav Gehry muaj ob tug tub - Alejandro thiab Sami.

Rov qab mus rau Los Angeles

Tom qab ib xyoos, nws nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Frank, inspired thiab kev mob siab, koom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nws studio «Frank O. Gehry thiab Associates», lub hauv paus xyoo - 1962. 15 xyoo tom qab nws puv mus rau hauv ib tug loj lub tuam txhab "Gehry & Krueger Inc", thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry pib cov kev ua ub nrog tej yaam num ntawm ntau yam khoom chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov khw, sab hauv tsim. Thaum pib ntawm lub 70s twb cim los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm tej yaam num nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev vaj tse, rau hauv cov style ntawm uas excludes cai thiab cov tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1977 rau 1979, lub xyoo Frenk Geri koom los ntawm tsim koj tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv Santa Monica, uas nws style twb hu ua "antiarhitektura". npaum li cas dag zog muaj nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tsev no, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv los yog cov neeg uas twb tau muab siv: plywood, ntseej, thiab lwm yam tej daim. Lub tsev twb rebuilt rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub puab yog ib feem ntawm nws yuav lawm.

Tom qab ntawd, zoo li nws lub tswv yim pom muaj ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv xws Siv raws li "Tsib Mesnil Chaw" nyob rau hauv New York, "Davis lub tsev", ua nyob rau hauv Malibu, raws li zoo raws li "Spiller Chaw" (Venice, California).

Nyob rau hauv 1979-1981, loj-scale tswv yim Gehry embodied nyob rau hauv txoj coj mus muag supermarkets nyob rau hauv Santa Monica. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1979 thiab yog tsim los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau hauv San Pedro, dab tsi yog qhov chaw ntawm 2 txhiab square meters. Lwm project ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov hnub rov qab mus rau 1981 - nws yog aviation tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv California.

Kub 80th nyob rau hauv lub neej Frenka Geri

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub neej ntawm Gary twb cia li lub eighties. Nws tej yaam num yog DVR Siv tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no: lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov rooj tog thiab sab hauv (nyob rau hauv Weil yog Rhein, lub teb chaws Yelemees), vosmidesyatietazhny skyscraper nyob rau hauv New York City (Madison Square Garden).

Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties Frenk Geri yeej contest, tus neeg pej xeem nqi zog uas yog ib qhov project ntawm lub Hall ntawm lub Walt Disney Music Center. Cov kev siv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv kawg 1993. Lub tswv yim yooj yim - ib tug qauv tshaj uas yog lub iav atrium.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, raws li lub tswv yim Gehry ua Japanese tsev noj mov "Fishans" uas nws nkag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug loj duab puab ntawm ib tug ntses.

Zoo, nyob rau hauv 1989 - lub feem ntau tseem ceeb vim qhov no yog lub xyoo Gehry muab lub Pritzker nqi zog, uas yog lub feem ntau prestigious architectural puav pheej. Lub tsev, uas tau muab ib lub caij nyoog los yeej - Todaydzhi tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Nara, Nyiv (pictured).

Txawv tshaj plaw tej hauj lwm ntawm Frenka Geri thiab paub

Minneapolis Tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua tom qab Frederika Vaysmana, npe hu ua Guggenheim tsev cia puav pheej (Bilbao), lub Dancing tsev nyob rau hauv Prague - tus creator ntawm tag nrho cov no yog Frenk Geri. tswv ntawm architecture yog tag nrho ntawm deconstructionism. Tag nrho cov vaj tse yog arbitrary geometric duab: polygonal nto lwj, lub cev tsis kho thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tagnrho.

Tes Gehry kuj zwm rau xws tej hauj lwm raws li lub suab paj nruag tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Seattle, lub Panamanian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Biodiversity Cov ntaub ntawv Center loj tuam txhab uas muag cov MIT, cov kawm Askiv chaw hu ua tom qab Louis Vuitton (lub nroog ntawm Paris), tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kam (Jerusalem), Cancer Center (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic hlwb Health Larry Ruvo.

Rau ideology, tsis yog txhua txhua paub txog lub architectural tej hauj lwm ntawm Gehry. Ntawm kab hauv qab nyob rau hauv cov refractive tswv yim. Muaj ntau architects ntseeg hais tias lub tsev tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai rau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub nroog infrastructure. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov tej yaam num yog zoo xav tawm thiab yuav tsis muab los siv nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, lawv sawv cev ib tug txaus ntshai rau loj neeg coob coob.

Niaj hnub no, Frenk Geri, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog stunning nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, - tus kws kes duab vajtse nrog ib tug ntiaj teb no-nrov npe lub npe. Nws tuav ntau tshaj 100 txawv awards nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture, nws ua hauj lwm yog nplooj siab mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom thiab monographs.