Kws ntawv Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - txawj sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm ntawm lub Soviet era. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev tsov kev rog movies, no lub npe lawm tus naj npawb ib nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis. Sau ntawv, ib tug tom qab lwm tsim lawv masterpieces thiab tau txais ib yam khoom plig los ntawm lub xeev. Cov dab neeg tiag tiag kov ib tug hlab ntsha thiab tsa lawv lub siab thiab patriotism nyob rau hauv cov hluas tiam. Ib tug xws li nto moo Soviet sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm - USSR State nqi zog laureate thiab Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, Vadim Kozhevnikov (nws yees duab yog qhia hauv qab no). Nyob rau hauv nws arsenal yog ntau yam zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv 9 tagnrho. Tus kws sau phau ntawv lub voj voog, qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug heev ntse thiab zoo-paub cwm pwm.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw deb Lavxias teb sab pre-revolutionary Siberia - nyob rau hauv lub Tomsk xeev Narym ntug ntawm lub zos Togur - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 9, 1909 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm poob cev qhev ntawm kev cai ywj pheej yog kev sib raug zoo. Zoo tag nrho cov ntawm nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas raug siv nyob rau hauv Tomsk nrog cov niam txiv. Tab sis nws yog lub sij hawm, nws fluttered los ntawm cov niam txiv zes, thiab nyob rau hauv 1925 mus yuav tsum yeej xwb Moscow. Muaj nws nkag mus hauv cov zajlus department ntawm Moscow State University rau ethnological kws qhia ntawv, uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1933.

Tus thawj kev kauj ruam novice txawj sau ntawv Vadim Kozhevnikov ua nyob rau hauv 1930, luam tawm nws thawj zaj dabneeg, "Chaw nres nkoj". Nyob rau hauv 1933, nws tuaj koom raws li ib tug journalist nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomolskaya Pravda", ces ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nrov socio-thoj magazine "Change", "txim" thiab "Achievements". Podnabrat invaluable kev, rau xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1939, nws tso ib tug sau ntawm "Hmo ntuj Talk". Ib xyoo tom qab, Kozhevnikov tau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union.

tsov rog

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1941, nws twb nyob hauv ib tug kev sib haum xeeb lub sij hawm tom qab Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees bombed cov ciam teb ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thiab cov neeg uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsuas yog riam phom, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cwj mem, hu ua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, ces lawv dhau rau lub sij hawm thiab kev kub xov xwm los ntawm pem hauv ntej, vim hais tias lawv cov neeg raug tos nrog zoo siab luv.

Vadim Kozhevnikov tom qab ib tug thaum pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm sib ntaus sib tua raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent rau ib tug ntawm pem hauv ntej-line ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws tau los ua ib tug correspondent rau lub publishing tsev "Pravda". Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov tub rog journalistic lub neej, zoo li tej Soviet pej xeem, tsawg npaum li cas ib tug tsov rog qub tub rog, yog tus capture ntawm Berlin, qhov twg nws muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov kub Briefs los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Tom qab tsov rog, lub neej maj mam pib nkag mus rau hauv nws lub txaj, thiab Vadim Kozhevnikov los ntawm 1947 mus 1948 pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm editor ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda". Thiab txij li thaum 1949, thiab txawm ua ntej nws tuag Kozhevnikov yuav pab raws li editor ntawm lub magazine "Banner".

Txij li thaum 1967, nws - tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Writers 'Union ntawm lub RSFSR, delegate ntawm lub XXVI Congress ntawm lub CPSU (1981), lub Supreme Council ntawm lub USSR.

Nws tuag rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 20, 1984. Nws lub cev raug faus nyob rau hauv Peredelkino toj ntxas.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Nthuav lus tseeb

Ib tug ntau ntawm hype thiab lus xaiv coj cov xov xwm uas Kozhevnikov, occupying cov ncej ntawm "Banner" editor, muab lub KGB (raws li mus rau lwm cov chaw - nyob rau hauv lub CC CPSU) los xij ntawm tus ntawv sau ntawm tus tshiab Grossman "Lub neej thiab hmoo". Feem ntau cov yuav, tus ntawv sau tau thov los ntawm lub editorial ib tug ntawm cov lub cev. Kozhevnikova tus ntxhais tsis kam cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tus txiv yuav tsis muaj tus ntawv sau rau "tub ceev xwm", vim hais tias nws tau sau nrog yus txaus insights, uas ib co kua nplaum rau hauv lub parallels Hitler, Stalin, kev siab phem, communism. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yuav xa mus rau lub ideological chaw ntawm lub Central Committee. Muaj cov neeg uas txaus siab rau qhov no saib, raws li tau tsis muaj pov thawj, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no thiab twb tsis pom. Tab sis Solzhenitsyn kuj sau nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws phau ntawv, uas nws nco txog li Roman Grossmana twb rho los ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov publishing tsev "New World."

ua hauj lwm Kozhevnikova

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm Vadim Kozhevnikov nyob dab neeg thiab novels, txawm ntau muaj kev vam meej yog nws pem hauv ntej-line prose, nws tsim tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm nws cwj mem tuaj tawm thiab ib tug ob peb novels. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv: "cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab Ntaj" thiab "Raws li lub npas" (uas yog los ntawm nws tau coj ntawm lub tib lub npe feature films), raws li zoo raws li lub novels "Lub rooj sib tham lub Kaj ntug" (1956), "Cov hauv paus hniav thiab Crown" (1983) "thaum tav su nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj sab" (1973), ib zaug li adored los ntawm lab ntawm Soviet neeg. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv cov zaj dab neeg: "Qhov zoo tsis txaus siab" (1940), "Hnub ntawm Flying" (1963), "Tshwj xeeb Unit" (1969), "Tub rog zoo siab" (1977), "Yog li ntawd nws yog "(1980)," Polyushko-teb "(1982); dab neeg "Chaw nres nkoj" (1930), "Hmo ntuj Talk" (1939), "hnyav tes" (1941), "Cov dab neeg ntawm ua tsov ua rog" (1942), "Txoj kev ua tsov ua rog" (1955) "Tsob ntoo ntawm kev lub neej" (1979), "lub peb hlis ntuj - Plaub Hlis Ntuj" (1942), nyob rau hauv uas tseem cia ib tug zoo feature zaj duab xis ntawm lub tib lub npe.

Cov dab neeg "Lub ntaub thaiv npog thiab Ntaj"

Yuav kom muaj ib lub tswv yim txog qhov nws sau, Vadim Kozhevnikov, ib tug los ze zog saib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab Ntaj", uas tau ua ib tug tribute rau xws li ib tug cov thiab heroic ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug Soviet txawj ntse thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab kawm Lavxias teb sab neeg soj xyuas Alexander Belov twb tso tseg los ntawm Riga rau lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1940, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug German teb chaws Ioganna Vaysa. Nws pib uncertainly, thiab thawj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug dog dig tsav tsheb, yog maj tau siv mus rau lub Germans thiab kawm lawv ua hauj lwm style thiab tus cwj pwm. Kuv muaj ib tug phooj ywg nrog nws - Genrih Shvartskopf. Los ntawm 1944, thaum ua hauj lwm hauv txoj kev ntse ntawm lub Peb Reich, Weiss ua ib tug meteoric tub rog ua hauj lwm thiab Rose mus rau qib ntawm SS-Hauptsturmführer. Tom qab ntawd nws twb pauv mus rau Berlin rau Reichsfuehrer SS Security Service. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau tau nkag tau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv.

Alexander Belov

Muaj ntau ntau hypotheses rau ib tug neeg tau theej Kozhevnikov nws legendary hero. Ib tug ntawd hais scout Rudolf Abel, thiab lwm - Alexander Svyatogorova. Tab sis yog hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, tus tshiab yog heev nthuav, txawm hais tias nws cov qauv yog tsis zoo sib xws rau hauv lub niaj zaus styling ntawm xws masters li Yulian Semyonov. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm dominates sib sib zog nqus psychology, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yaam puab paub Sashi Belova, uas yog ua kom tau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug tag nrho-blooded Aryan, loyal National Socialist ua.

extension

Belov kawm tau kiag li nyob twj ywm, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm los impersonate, tsis tau khaus thiab txav mus confidently ntawm nws lub hom phiaj. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm los mus kov yeej nws cov thawj "kuv".

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub peb caug rau ib xees yog them maj mam tsim parapolitical ib puag ncig. Weiss tau ntsib nrog ib tug ntau ntawm Nazis thiab zoo tib yam Germans. Tsuas yog nees nkaum feem pua ntawm zaj dab neeg yog muab ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim tivthaiv, uas yog cai nyob rau hauv lwm yam zoo-paub sau phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kev hlub rau no hom ntawv nyeem: operations, caum, bases, interrogations, etc ...

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug romantic idealist los ua ib tug txias-blooded kev.

Muaj lwm nthuav point: cov lus ntawm Stanislav Lubshina, ua actor nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab Ntaj", daim duab no yog thaum ib lub sij hawm ua ib tug heev muaj zog tswv yim rau Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina thiab los nws xaiv ua hauj lwm txoj kev ntse tub ceev xwm.

tsev neeg

Muaj ntau cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog xav nyob rau hauv Vadim Kozhevnikov. Tej lub neej nws tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Tsa tus kab hlau rhuav ib tug me ntsis rau hauv no qhov teeb meem heev xav pab cov txawj sau ntawv tus ntxhais Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Nws nco qab txog hais tias nws tus txiv muaj ib tug loj ci ntsuab ob lub qhov muag uas ntev plaub muag. Nws yog tsis tsuas zoo nraug, thiab cov destroyer ntawm cov poj niam lub siab lub ntsws. Thiab nws yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ntau cov poj niam, tab sis tsis ntev los no conquest ntawm nws niam Victoria. Mam li nco dheev, ib tug inveterate bachelor surrendered. Thaum lawv tau sib yuav, nws yog peb caug-rau, thiab nws tus hlub - nees nkaum-rau.

Nyob rau hauv Victoria, nws yog tus thib ob sib yuav ua ntej nws tus txiv yog ib tug tsav ncov qaumteb qabteb explorer, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Ilya Mazuruk. Nrog tus ntxhais Irina los ntawm nws tus thawj sib yuav nws mus rau Vadim. Tab sis yog hais txog nws thiab hais tias nws yog henpecked, tab sis nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lo lus nug no ib tug tsis muaj zog tus neeg, es - lo qhia, txhua yam hais txog lub tsev lub neej thiab upbringing, nteg Victoria, raws li cov cheeb tsam no yog yuav luag tsis xav nyob rau hauv nws.