Laj Khrushchev: raug sib txawv, nta thiab cov kev xaiv rau replanning

Khruschevkas sawv cev rau ib tug tsib-storey tsev nrog ib tug av ci los yog tiled phab ntsa. Pib ntawm kev tsim kho lees paub rau 60 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum lub hom phiaj yog los tsim lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov vaj tse units rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus lub sij hawm, uas yog vim li cas Khrushchev muaj tsawg tsawg xis vaj tse nyob. Laj Khrushchev muaj ntau ntau ntau yam, nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev apartment.

Main yam ntxwv Khrushchev

Khrushchev Ameslikas koom mus rau ib tug yam ntawm ib ntus nrog rau kev kawm txog 25 xyoo. Pob zeb-hom thaj vaj tse yog ib txwm mus rau 50 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib lub sij hawm, nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias Khrushchev yuav siv tau mus txog rau 150 xyoo, yuav raug lub sij yawm ntawm capital kho. Laj Khrushchev nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, xws li:

• ua ke hauv chav dej;
• nyob rau ntawm sib txuas lus cov chav;
• ib tug me me rau thaj tsam;
• tsawg ceilings;
• phem thermal thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev vim tsis txaus phab ntsa thickness.

Qab nthab siab Khrushchevki NW nyuam qhuav nce mus txog 2.5 meters nyob rau hauv lub tsev thaiv hom, qhov no daim duab yuav muab ntau zog rau 2.7 m. Elevators nyob rau hauv lub 4- los yog 5-storey vaj tse yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, uas tsis nce lub nplij siab los ntawm nyob tej yam kev mob.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov

Laj Khrushchev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov vaj tse:

• chav pw qhov tag nrho cheeb tsam xws li ntawm 31 mus rau 33 m ^2;
• chav pw - 30-46 m ^2;
• chav pw - 55-58 m ^2.

Ntsuam xyuas cov cheeb tsam ntawm txhua chav, koj yuav tau txais cov nram qab no cov nuj nqis:

• cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv hruschevke yog hom twg los ntawm 14 m ^2;
• chav pw muaj ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm 8 m ^2;
• cov me nyuam - 6 m ^2;
• cuisine - 4.5 m ^2.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos vim lub xeev ntawm cov vaj tse twb tau muab teev rau demolition, kho tau ho ntev lub neej ntawm lub Soviet Khrushchev.

ntawm ntau yam Khrushchev

Laj Khrushchev muaj ntau variations. Muaj ntau ntau series ntawm cov vaj tse, txhua tus uas nws muaj nws peculiarities.

Vaj tse 1960-1967 xyoo

Tej lug muaj xws li ib tug series ntawm 1-464, yus nta yog lawv tsis muaj ceilings (2.5 m), WC, ib chav ua noj nrog ib tug me me rau thaj tsam (5.8 m ^2); lub xub ntiag ntawm ua-nyob rau hauv txee, pantry thiab sam thiaj. Nyob rau tsaws pem teb muaj plaub qhov. Lub tsev nyob yog feem ntau vaj huam sib luag nrog tsib plag tsev.

Vaj tse 1963-1967 xyoo

Xa mus rau ib tug series ntawm 1-335, los ntawm lub yav dhau los txawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog loj ntawm lub chav ua noj (6.2 m ^2). Lub studio chav tsev muaj ib tug nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 18 m ² nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj ib tug pantry, sam thiaj thiab los ntawm cov chav tsev nyob. Ib tug chav dej ua ke, thiab yog nyob ze ntawm lub chav ua noj.

Vaj tse 1958-1964 xyoo

Xa mus rau ib tug series ntawm 1-434, qhov txawv ntawm yav dhau los series tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub chav. Rau ib tug-chav pw qhov, qhov no daim duab nce mus txog 17-18 m ^2, thiab rau ob thiab peb yog hom twg 17-20,5 m ^2. Khrushchev txoj kev npaj, 2 chav uas muaj ib tug kho tshuab kho, yog cov feem ntau xis nyob rau hauv no series.

Vaj tse 1958-1964 xyoo

Hais txog ib tug series 1-434S, muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov layout. Chav tsev mov loj zog rau 5.9 m ^2. Nyob rau hauv ib tug cib tsib-zaj dabneeg vaj tse, plag tsev ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm kev reinforced slabs.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug me me Khrushchev

Khrushchev txoj kev npaj, 2 chav yuav tsum tau ua zoo heev thiab ua haujlwm zoo, yuav tsum tau ib tug luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau tus tsim teeb meem. Cov feem ntau nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim yog ib tug studio chav tsev, nws yog ib tug me me rau thaj tsam ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom lawv muaj tsev neeg txhua tug qhov chaw ntawm solitude.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav equip lub chav pw, chav nyob, cov me nyuam chav tsev thiab kawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, koj yuav tsum mus ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Nws los txog rau cov kev pab ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub transforming rooj tog uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau zog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus muab nyiam thaum xaiv zoo cov khoom uas tau ua siab ntev nyiaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm active lag luam, thaum tswj ib tug zoo saib.

Laj uas ib tug 3-chav Khrushchev

Lub ob chav pw Khrushchev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov chav muaj ib tug txee dai khaub ncaws. Pom kev siv ntawm no chav rau txhua yam ib daim ntawv qhia txog chav pw nrog nws tus kheej hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav pab nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm cia nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, unload chav tsev thiab yuav tsim ib tug quas qhov chaw.

Qhov thib ob chav tsev, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob. Nws yuav siv cov qhua, cia lawv thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov thib peb chav tsev - cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias lub tsev neeg me nyuam coob, nyob chav tsev, koj yuav tau npaj heev haumxeeb, muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam txoj kev ces kaum, tab sis cov cheeb tsam, xws li saib TV nrog koj tsev neeg.

Nrog rau txoj cai mus kom ze, koj yuav ua tau ib tug sov so thiab haumxeeb chav tsev, txawm los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws Khrushchev. Chav layouts qhia rau koj xyaum ua tej yam nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov rooj tog thiab tej chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib tug xis chav tsev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug-chav pw Khrushchev) yog nrhiav tau ntawm high-zoo tsim ntawm peb tes num, nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam xav txhua kauj ruam.