Lapwing - Noog-cim ntawm lub Slavic neeg

Chibis muaj ib tug dav vaj tse, yuav tsum vov lub sab qaum teb-sab ntawm teb chaws Africa, steppe thiab hav zoov steppe cheeb tsam ntawm Eurasia, los ntawm lub Atlantic thiab cov Pacific hiav txwv. Tsuas yog nyob ze lub hiav txwv Baltic thiab nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, uas lawv ua tau ib tug sedentary lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm kev mus lapwing. Cov noog no yog paub tias yuav muaj ntau yam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov nws yog heev heev thiab yog attracting xim nrog ib tug nrov raspy quaj.

Lapwing tiaj nyom loj tsa ib tug checkbox los yog ib tug nquab, tiam sis nws muaj tis npaum li cas wider. Lub qhov muag catches dub thiab dawb xim ntawm feathers nrog ib tug liab doog thiab xiav-ntsuab ci, nyob hauv lub rov qab tuft. Tom qab wintering nyob rau hauv rhaub climes rau peb lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum muaj daus, thiab tam sim ntawd txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub meadows, nyob ze ntawm lub marshes los yog nyob rau ntub teb. Xav mus nyob rau hauv loj tsev neeg los yog nyob rau hauv officers, lawv ya nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, xeeb ntau tshaj ib puas noog.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam nkaus thiab ntau lub teb chaws lub npe hu rau lapwing. Cov noog muaj ib tug txawv lub npe - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog hu ua tus lapwing, lugovkoy, vshivikom, thiab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab Ukraine yuam xa mus rau raws li ib tug tus noog. Slavic neeg txhua lub sij hawm hlub nws, pe hawm, yog li tua feathered nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj. Tej zaum feem ntau legends, zaj nkauj thiab kwv huam nplooj siab tsis muaj ib tug tus noog, namely lapwing, vim hais tias nws heev yog xam qhovkev cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tu siab, quaj suab ntawm lub suab. Ib tug ntawm cov Ukrainian hetman ua no noog ib lub cim ntawm Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub legends nws zoo nkaus li uas lub disconsolate poj ntsuam, cov hapless niam uas coj lawv cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau noog ua zes nyob ua ke nrog rau tej qhua thaum ntxov raws li qus nquab, noog, tej ceg ntoos, yoov thiab peewit. Noog zes settles rau hauv av, rub tawm ib tug ntiav qhov thiab strewing nws nrog tus nyom qhuav. Ib tug poj niam nteg plaub qe, uas ces puv nrog ib tug khub hatches. Cov niam txiv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov me nyuam qaib, ces cov pom ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug deb, lawv ya ntawm tawm ntawm qho thiab qw nrov nrov. Lawv quaj heev npaum li cas zoo li lub suab quaj, "uas nws koj yog, uas nws koj yog." Lapwings tsis rov qab thiab nrog cov yam khoom txaus ntshai, executing zoo kawg somersaults nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Me nyuam qaib los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm ib tug me ntsis zoo li penguins, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai lawv nkaum. Khiav ib tug me me deb, cov me nyuam yuav twv "kem", raws li yog hais mloog mus rau lub surrounding suab. Kab, cua nab, qwj, centipedes thiab ntau yam invertebrates noj lapwing. Noog tau nruj heev heev rau lub neej nyob rau hauv agrolandscape ib puag ncig, nws pom tau tias xis tom ntej no mus nyuj thiab tib neeg. Tus thawj nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb av adversely cuam tshuam cov pej xeem ntawm no tsiaj ntawm noog.

Oddly txaus, tab sis tso tseg thiab tsis kho teb, overgrown nrog siab nroj pasture tsis xav txog lawv lub tsev lapwing. Noog cov duab uas ua rau rhiab, hmoov tsis, yog ua nce tsawg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg zuj zus lawm txhua txhua xyoo. Kiam no tsis yog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv vaj tsev uas ntuj, tab sis kuj muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhiab ntawm cov tsiaj zoov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lapwings raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, qhov twg lawv cov nqaij yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cov neeg hauv zos: nws yog Iran, Tuam Tshoj, lub teb chaws ntawm Western teb chaws Asia. Yog li ntawd, biologists ua txhua yam los tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm extinction tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv Russia.