Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19: tswv yim, lawv lub luag hauj lwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog ib tug muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm domestic kev nom kev tswv cov lus qhuab qhia thiab ideological txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej lub xyoo pua xeem muab lub ntiaj teb no xws xav li M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, AS Hamsters, KS Aksakov, TN Granovsky, AI Herzen, haujlwm uas yog COy Tolstoy, KN Leontiev, VG Belinsky, NV Fedorov, raws li zoo li ntau lwm mas theorists.

Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 - yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub ideological pursuit ntawm zaum uas tau koom rau ob opposite tiam sis - Westernism thiab Slavophilism. Los ntawm UFW ntawm lub yav tas sib tham txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kheej ntawm lub xeev, cultivated orthodoxy, pom nyob rau hauv nws ib tug lossis loj muaj peev xwm rau cov kev sib raug zoo yav tom ntej ntawm lub teb chaws. Tseem ntawm qhov kev ntseeg, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yuav tsum tau tso cai rau nws los ua ib tug unifying quab yuam uas yuav pab tau los daws kom tau ntau yam ntawm cov haiv neeg tej teeb meem.

Ib tug tej yam ntuj tso extension ntawm txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub miraculous hwj chim ntawm orthodoxy tau ua nom tswv lub tswv yim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub domestic xeev Lavxias teb sab philosophers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, koom Slavophilism, suav hais tias yog monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias yog vim li cas rau cog ntawm Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Russia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau autocracy. Ntawm cov los ntawm UFW ntawm qhov no ntshai KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, AS Hamsters.

Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tseem yus los ntawm nom tswv thiab kev coj tsis ncaj views ntawm Westerners. Ntawm UFW ntawm secular atheism thiab materialism pe hawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Hegel, nyob ywj pheej views thiab hu ua rau ib tug tshaj dhau overthrow ntawm uas twb muaj lawm tsoom fwv. Revolutionary sentiments tau kev txhawb los ntawm cov followers ntawm no qauv nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm kev kov yeej kev lub autocracy thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm socialism yog khaws cia rau tus tib neeg.

Westerners los ua tus founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv, advocated qhov kev pab txhawb ntxiv ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm science proponents ntawm no yog tseem xam tau tias yog ib tug tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm MA Bakunin, AI Herzen, VG Belinsky, NG Chernyshevsky qhia cov tswv yim no. Yog Toog Pom uas txhua artist nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm theorists twb tsis siv zoo xws li cov kev xav.

Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog ib tug tseem ceeb reservoir ntawm lub teb chaws yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, cov nom tswv thiab cov kev muaj tiag tsis tu tsis tseg kom pom tseeb piv txwv ntawm cov tswv yim confrontation uas originated ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo dhau los.

Paub txog keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim hais tias yus lub kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tso cai rau peb kom peb pom nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb tshiab lub phenomenon ntawm modernity, raws li ib tug taw qhia rau lub OPK tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm UFW ntawm cov kho kom zoo - tam sim no followers ntawm lub Slavophiles thiab tus txheem - Westerners 21st century. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub no Russia hais tias ua ntej tau tawm tsam tiam sis tau kom meej meej dai kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis sib tov. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis yog li ntawd tseeb: yog li ntawd, rau Westernising formulation tej zaum yuav nkaum "Slavophile kev muaj tiag." Piv txwv li, lub "yuav tsum muaj txoj kev cai" ntawm lub teb chaws Russia yog hais tias ib tug secular hauv lub xeev, uas tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob mej zeej ntawm lub Orthodox ntseeg yuav txaus siab rau tshwj xeeb tsim nyog.