Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo.

Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo yog lub thib tsib tub rog teeb meem ntawm Russia thiab lub Ottoman Empire.

Cov yooj yim contradiction tseem nyob zoo li qub - muaj dawb nkag tau mus rau Dub hiav txwv. Ib tug formal ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog yog cov nram no: lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv taws los ntawm Catherine II pib los mus cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv tej xwm txheej ntawm Poland, qhov chaw uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tsov rog txheem ntawm cov Bar Confederation thiab qhov kev txiav txim King Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tiv thaiv nyob rau sab ntawm tus huab tais.

Nyob rau hauv pursuit ntawm tus txheem rog, lub Lavxias teb sab detachment ntawm Cossacks invaded lub Turkish pawg neeg thaj av thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Balta. Lub Turkish tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv pab pawg nrog rau cov Polish Confederates thiab nrog rau cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm Austria thiab Fabkis tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia Cuaj hlis 25, 1768. Yog li ntawd officially launched Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv no tsov ua rog, Qaib ntxhw tswj broaden cov tswv cuab, capturing Kiev, Astrakhan thiab lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov; Fabkis thiab Austria raug hoping kom tsis muaj zog tus ntawm Russia thiab restore lub qub ciam teb rau lwm teb chaws Poland thiab Polish Confederates vam thaum kawg mus txeeb hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1768 ob tog twb tsis active hostilities, tiam sis tsuas yog rub ua ke lawv cov rog thiab npaj rau tsov rog. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv General Golitsyn tsiv maj mam, occupying cov cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub Dniester mus rau lub fortress Hawtin. Ib tug thib ob Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, txib los ntawm General Rumyantsev, yog los mus tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ntawm Ukraine los ntawm lub Crimean Turkish raids.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1769, thaum lub cavalry Army Khan ntawm Crimea Giray invaded lub Ukrainian teb chaws. Raws li tau leej twg, tus nres twb repelled Rumyantsev tus tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ntes Taganrog, tau tshem nkag tau mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov thiab pib cov creation ntawm lub Azov flotilla.

Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo yog zoo tshaj plaws uas thaum lub sij hawm nws pab tub rog ntawm Ottoman Empire yuav tsis yeej ib zaug xwb tej zanchitelno yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws feem ntau crushing yeej ntawm lub Turkish tub rog raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chesma thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Cahul.

Chesma sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 1770, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab fleet, txib los ntawm Admiral Greig Spiridov thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab lub lag luam yog muaj peev xwm mus xauv nyob rau hauv lub Bay ntawm Cesme ntawm yeeb ncuab ships thiab tag pov tseg rau hauv lub Turkish fleet. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no sib ntaus sib tua Potro Turks cas mus rau 10 txhiab, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab - tsuas yog 11 cov neeg.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 21, 1770 nyob rau hauv Cahul distinguished yav tom ntej felmarshal Rumyantsev. Nws 17000th pab tub rog yog muaj peev xwm yeej ib puas thousandth pab tub rog ntawm Khalil Pasha. Qhov no tshwm sim ua tsaug rau ib tug ci ntsa iab offensive tactics uas yog siv blush. Nyob rau tej taw tes, thaum Turkish troops nias lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fiercely Rumyantsev cuam nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub sib ntaus thiab muab mus tua cov tub rog, uas tau pib mus rau khiav rov qab. Janissary daim ntau quav tso tom qab thawj zaug tshwm sim, thiab pib coj txoj haujlwm rau scatter.

Raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab neeg tau ploj mus lawm, thiab los ntawm cov Turks - ntau tshaj 20 txhiab. Tom qab lub yeej Cahul surrendered mus rau lub Turkish fortress ntawm Izmail thiab Kilia.

Los ntawm 1770 mus 1774. ntsoog intensified nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire. Lub Caucasus thiab Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam twb active hostilities nyob rau hauv uas lub yeej tshaj thiab tshaj dua scored Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Cov lus cog tseg kev pab los ntawm Poland, Austria thiab Fabkis, lub Turks tsis tau txais. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1772, lub Turkish tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab los pib kev sib haum xeeb hais lus. Lub ntsiab taw tes rau uas ob tog tau tsis pom zoo - yog txoj hmoo ntawm Crimea. Lavxias teb sab sab hais rau lub ywj pheej ntawm lub Crimea, thiab cov Turks xav rejects no. Yog li ntawd, puas tau tsis kam nqes mus rau hauv lub dav lub tswv yim, ntawm ob sab resumed hostilities.

Nyob rau hauv 1773-74 Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb tau mus nyob lub Crimean ceg av qab teb. Tshwj xeeb yog distinguished pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Suvorov, leej twg yeej ci ntsa iab yeej ntawm Girsova, Kozludzhi thiab Turtukay.

Nyob rau hauv Georgia, lub sij hawm no, dhau lawm, tau sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Turks, tab sis yog tsis yog raws li kev vam meej raws li nyob rau hauv Moldova thiab lub Crimean steppes. Nyob rau hauv 1771 Catherine II kom thim Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog los ntawm Georgia, vim hais tias lawv nyob muaj ntxiv xam tau tias yog useless. Txawm li cas los, cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Turkish rog diverted los ntawm lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas tseem muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm lub kev tsov kev rog.

Thaum kawg, lub Turkish tub ceev xwm raug yuam kom kos npe rau ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov kev mob uas thawb Russia. Yog li twb Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub me me Bulgarian lub zos ntawm Kucuk Kaynardzha nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1774.

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog yog cov nram no: cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov Dnieper thiab cov kab, nrog rau cov coastline, thiab cov Crimean fortress. Krymskoe Hanstvo twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug neeg sab nraud lub xeev, thiab lub Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam fleet nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau txais txoj cai ntawm free zaj ntawm lub Straits. Yog li, Russia tau muaj peev xwm ua raws li nws lub tswv yim, nyiaj pab ntau tshaj, muab coj los rau Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog.