Laxalau Lagin - ib tug uas tau muab cov me nyuam ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb

Nws yog nws leej twg sau tau cov screenplays rau lub animated zaj duab xis "Hais txog qhov kev phem stepmother," "Ceeb toom, hma!" Thiab ob peb lwm tus neeg. Qhov no yog los ntawm nws cwj mem tuaj tawm zoo heev novels "Atava Proxima", "Island ntawm siab", novels thiab pamphlets. Nws yog nws leej twg xav li cas txog Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub neej dhau los." Tab sis nws nkawd hais tias lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, rau cov uas nws twb paub thiab tseem hlub thiab nco ntsoov, qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg-taleas "Tus Qub txiv neej Hottabych". Laxalau Lagin muab tag nrho cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais ntawm lub Soviet Union (thiab lawv niam lawv txiv) cov kev ntseeg uas txuj ci tseem ceeb ua ib ke thiab hlub lub siab nyiam yuav tsum ua tiav raws li tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Childhood thiab cov hluas

Nyob rau hauv 1903, lub kaum ib hlis 21 (Hlis ntuj nqeg 4) nyob rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg nrog heev coj tus cov ntaub ntawv uas txoj kev vam meej yug ib tug me nyuam tub, uas thaum yug los tau lub npe uas qhia txog Laxalau (raws li ib tug neeg laus, nws coj lub pseudonym Laxalau Lagin - los ntawm tus thawj lub suab ntawm lawv tus kheej npe thiab lub xeem lub npe - Laxalau Ginsburg) . Nws yog tus hlob ntawm tsib cov me nyuam ntawm Yauxej thiab Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Yauxej ua haujlwm raftsmen. Ib xyoo tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub tsev neeg, thaum nej tau txais kev cawm seej li nyiaj, nws tsiv mus rau Minsk. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, lub pope qhib lub muag khoom kho vajtse.

Tus tub yog 10 xyoo, raws li cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog (1914), thiab tsuas yog peb lub xyoos - lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig (1917).

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum tsib (1919) Thaum Laxalau tuag Lagin kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Minsk thiab tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj matriculation, yog xa mus rau lub Civil War ua ib tug volunteer. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, nws npaaj cov tub ntxhais Communist League nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab txawm tej lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm nws cov thawj coj.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Txiv leej tub pib sau thaum ntxov, thiab txij li thaum 1922 nws cov kwv huam thiab sau ntawv twb sau rau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv los ntawm ntau yam ntawv xov xwm. Cov theem ntawm nws cov kab yog heev siab heev, tab sis ... Raws li ib zaug languid irony ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej, Laxalau I., recalling nws thawj phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm, nws muaj ib tug yawm muaj nqis li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws teb koj chaw - nws nres nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab lawm lub sib dhos lus mus ib txhis.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don, nws tau ntsib nrog Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab tsom nws kuv zaj paj huam. Cov naas ej poet qhuas cov ua hauj lwm Lagin. Ib me ntsis tom qab, thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau txhua txhua lub rooj sib tham nug cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas Lazar Iosifovich tsis tau dais nws cov tshiab kab.

Cov nram qab no xyoo, ib tug txiv leej tub pib nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov department ntawm Minsk Conservatory suab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm heev me ntsis lub sij hawm, thiab nws realizes hais tias music theory yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv nws cov. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb los mus rau qhov kawg, tsis muaj lub sij hawm los yeej pib.

Moscow lub neej

Muaj tuaj ib lub hnub thaum tsiv mus rau lub capital - lub nroog ntawm Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Nws biography yog Iwj cov nram qab no qhov tseeb - nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum hais tias "Plekhanov" hu ua nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo Laxalau I. ua hauj lwm pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws tsis cia xav txog kev kawm. Thiab ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, los ntawm 1930 mus 1933, thaum nws nkag mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm Red professors, qhov twg defended nws thesis thiab tau txais ib tug PhD nyob rau hauv Economics. Lagin siv ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum raws li ib tug lecturer, txawm coj ib tug qhia txoj hauj lwm. Parallel rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm sau ib ob peb pamphlets nyob rau hauv nws tshwj xeeb.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, ib tug heev fruitful ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub koom haum tu ncua. Laxalau Lagin tshem tawm rau ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm, uas twb npaj siab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda". Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Khej" magazine. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv 1934 nws yuav deputy editor (peb paub los sau xov xwm Mikhail Koltsov).

Cov kev sau ntawv teb Lagin pib raws li ib tug Komsomol kws sau paj lug thiab satirist. Nws luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv - "153 suicides." Cia li tom qab no los nyob rau hauv luam nws ua hauj lwm, Laxalau I. ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union. Nyob rau hauv tib phau ntawv luam tawm thiab ib tug ntawm cov pamphlets - "Elixir of Xatas." Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, phau ntawv no yog heev nthuav science ntawv tseeb tshiab "Patent AB". Txawm li cas los, tom qab tsib xyoo nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" luam tawm skit nyob rau hauv uas nws tau pom tias tus tshiab lub tswv yim twb borrowed los ntawm lub dab Aleksandra Belyaeva. Tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb commission xaus lus tias plagiarism yog cais tawm.

Yuav ua li cas cov laus tau yug los Hottabych?

Thaum kawg ntawm lub thirties Lazar Lagin, uas nws phau ntawv yog ib yam uas zoo txaus siab rau cov nyeem ntawm txawv hnub nyoog, raws li nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, yog aimed ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Spitsbergen. Thaum nws nyeem ua hauj lwm ntawm Thomas Anstey Guthrie "Tooj tshob rau dej", thiab ua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm phau ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub Arctic pib sau ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov adventures ntawm ib tug dog dig me nyuam tub Wolken, uas nws lub neej yog radically hloov tom qab nws tau freed los ntawm ib tug khawv koob lub teeb wonderfully qub Hottabych .

Thaum xub thawj, zaj dabneeg taleas twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pioneer tseeb" thiab "Pioneer" magazine. Tab sis raws li ib tug phau ntawv taleas muaj ob xyoos xwb tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1940. Nws yog nthuav tias thawj tsab yog strikingly txawv los ntawm lub qab-up, uas txawj nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv 1951. Rau 11 xyoo lub cim thiab lub sijhawm uas nws tau raug hloov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no muaj cov tshiab nthuav cov nplooj ntawv. Ib tug tsab ntawv rau cov zaj duab xis, uas yog hnub no sib npaug zos Library saib cov laus thiab cov me nyuam, tau sau los ntawm tus sau raws li ib tug lub sij hawm raws li nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tsab ntawm cov taleas.

Laxalau Lagin tau ceev faj heev thiab attentive rau cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas yog lossi hloov. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai yuav luag txhua txhua tsab ntawm nws tales.

tshiab tej hauj lwm

Qhov tseem nyiam daim Lagin - tshiab "Tus Blue txiv neej", uas qhia txog cov lus ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub fifties, lub Tsarist Russia. Qhov no creation, uas nws tau sau 7 xyoo, contemporaries tsis xav tias heev thiaj muaj kev vam meej. Ntau nthuav voj voog hu ua "offensive tales" uas Lagin sau los ntawm xyoo 1924 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag. Ua ntej nws yuav tas nws zaj dab neeg thiab "Filumena-Filemaus".

Raws li cov scenario Lagin txawm tias ib tug ob peb tas luav raug tshem tawm.

Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub hauv ntiajteb no lub neej ntawm Pope txawj wizard Hottabych Lub rau hli ntuj 16, 1979 nyob rau hauv Moscow.