Literary mysteries: lub npe menyuam yaus Gogol

Gogol yog tsis tsuas cov kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nws tsis zoo. Nws tseg pua pua ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab dozens ntawm tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev mysteries los daws kom tau uas muaj ntau yam kev soj ntsuam tseem tabtom mus rau nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus ntawm nws astonishing prose, thiab cov vastness thiab paub tsis meej puag ncig tus sau thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej thiab zoo heev florom shrouded nws posthumous koob meej.

Txawm li cas los, lub tom kawg yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Txawm raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav xyaum tes taw Nizhyn Gogol tau txais los ntawm kawm ntawv ua ke nicknamed "lub mysterious Carlo" - rau reticence, kam qhia intimate kev npaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej, kev npau suav ntawm koob meej thiab lub ci ntsa iab hauj lwm, exploits rau lub yeeb koob ntawm lub motherland. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug nqhis dej rau txawj paub, lub siab xav mus sau ib yam dab tsi ntau yam pauv loj, tseem ceeb, uas yuav muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv par nrog tus poj masters ntawm cov lo lus - ib tug mlom AS Pushkin hlub AA Zhukovsky thiab lwm yam venerable sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm.

Gogol Aliases

Gogol - ib tug tawm fusion ntawm brutal realism thiab breathtaking fantasy, soulful, kov los kua muag thiab ua rau lyricism, dhau lawm, rau cov kua muag, luag satire, qab uas cov lus dag sib sib zog nqus, corrodes tus ntsuj plig lub siab dawb thiab bitterness. Kev zoo nkauj thiab ugliness, qee thiab comedy (txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub neej) - tag nrho cov no peb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv "tuag Souls" thiab "soj ntsuam General" nyob rau hauv "sib yuav" thiab "Nevsky Prospekt." Satirist, txawj sau ntawv, mystic, txawj sau ntawv thiab lyricist, uas tau spearheaded lub "natural" lub tsev kawm ntawv - tag nrho cov no nws, NV Gogol.

Tej hauj lwm los ntawm Gogol, txhua kab ntawm lawv dais cov imprint ntawm nws kuj zoo kawg txuj ci. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj ib tug zoo kawg li muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus, ob los yog peb hais lus qhov chaw mus depict tus essence ntawm nws tus cim, los las, ib nrais muag, nrog tag nrho lawv cov zais fab ntawm tus ntsuj plig, thaum xav. Qhov no kev zoo losis phem ntawm Gogol tus txawj heev muaj nuj nqis los ntawm Pushkin. Tsis muaj zem nws muab ib tug phooj ywg ob tug tswv yim zoo kawg - tswv yim "soj ntsuam" thiab "Tuag Souls", paub hais tias tsis muaj ib tug twg yuav tsis tau tiv nrog cov anecdotal dab neeg yog zoo dua tus hluas "malorossiets" nrog ib tug mos mos yav qab teb luag Iwm haiv neeg.

Txawm li cas los, cov kev ua ub nyob rau hauv cov zajlus teb Nikolai pib deb ntawm rosy. Cov paj huam "Ganz Kyuhelgarten" - yog tam sim no ib tug rarity. Nws sau - ib tug neeg V. Alov, thiab ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nws yog - lub npe menyuam yaus Gogol. Tus thawj alias.

Cov paj huam yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm German Romanticism thiab qhia lub mus ob peb vas thiab kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv thaum lub sij hawm. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab thiab kev npau suav nyob rau hauv lub poetic hwjchim ci ntsa iab, thaum lub "Northern Bee" thiab "Moscow ntaus xov tooj" tso tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm lub npe menyuam yaus Gogol, romantic thiab poetic, twb txuam nrog nws elation: nws Alov - ib tug scarlet kaj ntug, thaum sawv ntxov los, cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab hnub, ib tug kaj thiab qhov tseeb.

Alas, lub thuam tau relentlessly lim hiam thiab txawj sau ntawv, yuav tsum ntshai disgrace, yuav tag nrho cov ntawv luam ntawm cov paj huam, coj ib chav tsev ntawm ib lub tsev so nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab hlawv tag nrho cov ob lub hnab ntawm kev "Ganz ...". Vim li cas nws ua li cas, vim hais tias tsis muaj ib yam ntawm nws kev sau ntawv lub npe yog tsis paub, nws tsis yog lub npe hu rau peb. Feem ntau cov yuav, Gogol muaj ib tug luag hauj lwm mus rau lub kos duab, rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab tsis xav kom sully koj tus kheej txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis muaj zog ua hauj lwm. Yog, thiab nws lub contemporaries, tus uas paub nws nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine thiab nws tsev neeg, ib yam nkaus thiab, tsis xav mus rau blush.

Ob txhais Gogol cai - heev tiag txawj dag. Rudy Panko, beekeeper, sawv cev ntawm uas tau sau thiab luam tawm "yav tsaus ntuj rau ib tug ua liaj ua teb ..." ib tug tiag tiag kev sau ntawv debut Nikolai, uas tau coj nws nws thawj koob meej thiab lub koob meej ntawm kaj, qhib lub qhov rooj rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev rau nws Petersburg. Panko nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tim khawv thiab hais dabneeg ntawm tus sau, li ntawd, masterfully portrayed vividly tias ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam nws zoo li, txoj kev ntawm lub neej, lub suab twb nws tus kheej tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab nyob rau ib tug mus ntsib, nws hu nws cov txawj nyeem ntawv, dhau lawm, raws li tau zoo uas twb muaj lawm yog leejtwg! Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tshiab lub npe menyuam yaus Gogol alludes rau cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej. "Rudy" txhais los ntawm Ukrainian, thaum lub sij hawm me me Lavxias teb sab, txhais tau tias "liab" (koom nrog cov plaub hau xim). A "Panko" - lub npe ntawm Panas, Me ntsis Lavxias teb sab version Lavxias teb sab Athanasius, cov kws ntawv tus yawg rau nws txiv.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua. "P. Glechik "," Mr. Midsummer "thiab txawm cov tsiaj ntawv" O.O.O.O. "(Gogol-Janowska), txhua tus lub npe - kuj yog ib tug ntawm Gogol lub npe menyuam yaus, uas nws siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm creation. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lawv paub ib tug nqaim vajvoog neeg: ib ob peb cov phooj ywg thiaj li tawm. Nws tsuas yog tom qab, nrog lub systematic txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus neeg sau txoj sib sib zog nqus cuab yeej cuab tam thiab nws biography, nthuav cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Paj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus Xib Hwb tsis muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm. Hais txog nws, thiab nws ua hauj lwm rau ua films, sau cov kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv. Thiab nws kuj yog ib tug manifestation ntawm cov mysterious phenomenon NV Gogol!