Los ntawm wasteland rau cov kev cai quarter: Theatre Square ntawm St. Petersburg

Tsev ua yeeb yam Square nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg pib nrog ib tug loj loj tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov Moika, Griboyedov thiab Kryukov canals. Tus tub luam los ntawm Holland Simon Brumberg, uas nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze Proviantskaya txoj kev, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj ntau pom zeb. Zog cua thiab dej mills siv rau sawing cav thiab zus tau tej cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, lub wasteland cheeb tsam lub npe hu ua Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 gg.).

Txawm li cas los, ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm kev lom zem lub rooj muag zaub, nws lub npe hu ua qhov chaw carousel. Ntawm no koj yuav caij lub caij thiab saib lub ua yeeb yam ntawm nees nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntoo amphitheatre nrog tej. Nees ua si (uas yog ces hu ua "carousels") muaj nyob rau ib ncig arena, zoo li ib tug circus.

Thaum lub circus decayed nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tsa ib lub tsev ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Ib tug loj pob zeb tsev yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua lub nroog kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi, ib tug ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm lub St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Peb lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, lub capital lub beau monde ntawm lub sij hawm uas tau tsiv mus nyob down mus rau lub ua yeeb yam. Tus theatre hlawv thiab pheej rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm ado, pib hu "cheeb tsam ntawm pob zeb tsev ua yeeb yam" los yog "Ib tug loj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam".

Cov niaj hnub lub npe - Theatre Square - twb tsau xwb nyob rau hauv 1812. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam kes duab vajtse Vladimirom Nikolya tau tsim thiab ua lub tsev ntawm ntau dua cov suab paj nruas cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Russia - St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws kawm tiav twb Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Ntawm no yog peb qhia, Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Anton Rubinstein. Niaj hnub no, cov conservatory yog tseem noj musically gifted tub ntxhais hluas.

Lub npe "Theatre" Tseg rau lub cheeb tsam vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub 40 xyoo ntawm XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qub ua yeeb yam ua tau qhov thiaj li hu ua yeeb yam-circus, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim kes duab vajtse Albert Cavos. Nws muab ib puag ncig rau theem tsev, haum rau circus qhia thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.

Tu siab, lub tsev hlawv pov tseg. 12 xyoo tom qab nws tau rebuilt thiab tau txais ib resounding lub npe, tam sim no lub npe hu thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - lub Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub yeeb yam twb muaj npe tom qab S. M. Kirova. Ntse-tongued Petersburgers dubbed nws tobiko (Theatre ntawm lub Kirov Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes). Nws qhov chaw nyob (St. Petersburg Theatre Square, 1) yog lub npe hu rau ntau lub kiv cua ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no, nyob rau Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, thiab Chaliapin ci Ulanova, Pavlova thiab Rudolf Nureyev.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tsev ua yeeb yam Square yog reconstructed, muaj nyob monuments kompozitoru- "storyteller" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov thiab tus founder ntawm Lavxias teb sab classic Mikhail Glinka. Interestingly, lub premiere ua yeeb yam nyob ob leeg theaters - lub Mariinsky thiab lub pob zeb - tau ua tus composer lub opera "A Life rau lub Tsar".

Tsev ua yeeb yam Square yog surrounded los ntawm lub tsev nyob thiab kev tswj xyuas vaj tse, uas tseem muaj lub monuments ntawm architecture ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Yog li, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square, lub tsev 4, uas los ntawm St. Petersburg kes duab vajtse Yegor Sokolov thiab ua tau raws li nws tsim. Tom qab ntawd lwm tus neeg muaj ib lub tsev. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev tooj 18 rau lub xyoo nyob ib tug naas ej artist Mikhail Vrubel. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no cov neeg pleev kob ua hauj lwm rau ib tug painting "Pearl" thiab "Tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj."

Lub tsev xov tooj 8 nobleman, txawj sau ntawv thiab txhais lus Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no mus raws li cov neeg ntawm tus naas ej txawj haiv neeg "Lub teeb ntsuab", xws li A. S. Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov halls ntawm lub tsev loj nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub ntsuab teeb yav tom ntej Decembrists thiab Freethinkers tham txog art, keeb kwm thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Lub tsev xov tooj 14 nyob koj tus neeg - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, Lavxias teb sab naval commander thiab statesman. Nws suav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws economist ntawm pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog tib tug mej zeej ntawm lub txim txhaum plaub ntawm lub Decembrists, tsis txhob kos npe rau txoj kev tuag kab lus rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj Zhukovsky thiab Karamzin, yav tom ntej Decembrists thiab Lermontov. Lub tsev tau ntev lawm ib tug me nyuam txoj kev hauv tsev kho mob pes tsawg 17, nws yog tam sim no yog rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub plaub-hnub qub tsev so rau underground chaw nres tsheb.

Ib tug ntau ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua txiaj ntsim tsev, piv txwv li cov tuam tsev apartment, chaw uas tau khiab tsev nyob tawm thiab coj zoo cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, cov qhov nyob rau hauv tenement tsev twb npaum li cas los cov neeg, cov kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev lub tsev ntawm S. I. Andreeva (Theatre Square, 2) nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos nyob zoo-paub actor thiab cov thawj coj Vsevolod Meyerhold, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev lub tsev tom qab Kister (Theatre Square, 16) nyob ballerina Avdotya Istomin, uas nws "ntsuj plig tag nrho ntawm lub davhlau "kuv hu zaj nkauj Pushkin.

Lub cheeb tsam preserves lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas mus los ntawm nws. Nws tseem muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsuj plig. Lub tsev xov tooj 10 yog lub Italian koom haum ntawm Culture, thiab txawm cafes thiab khw noj mov txhawb kom lovers ntawm classical music thiab painting. Lawv interiors yog ntse (piano, chess, paintings, discreet pastel ntxoov), thiab lub npe yog fascinating: "Lub Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Noble zes", "Backstage", "La Boheme."

Nws yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo, lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square yuav ua tau ib tug tiag tiag "kev cai quarter" thib ob Lavxias teb sab capital: ua ob theem ntawm txoj kev Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, rau xyoo 2015-16 xyoo yog npaj qhib nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Metro chaw nres tsheb.