Womanizer, philanderer, ib tug poj niam 'txiv neej - nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm peb pog thiab yawg thiaj hu ua gallant courteous cov txiv neej. Lawv paub tias yuav ua li cas cleverly "mus kom ze rau lis", piv txwv li. E. Mus nwj ib tug poj niam txhais tes, hais flowery compliments twb teem thiab tsis tshua muaj seductive. Lub sij hawm ua neeg dawb huv gentlemen yog ntev dua. Thiab cov no yog cov lus uas txhais tau no hom ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv peb cov lus tseem nyob, tab sis yog siv tsis tshua. Peb tau paub lawv!
Digression rau dictionaries
Raws li ib txwm, coj tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus, peb tig mus rau lub phau ntawv txhais lus. Thiab lawv hais tias poj niam 'txiv neej - ib tug seducer ntawm cov poj niam, liab daim kab xev (uas dragged qab lawv, piv txwv li kev tu ..), Yog tas li nrhiav rau cov tshiab txoj kev hlub affairs, tsis ruaj tsis khov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj niam. Txhais ntawm cov lo lus yog ib lub npe ntawm "Casanova," "Don Juan", "playboy", "libertine", "smoothie". Tam sim no poj niam 'txiv neej - ib tug ntau lub npe. Txawm li cas los, nws tawm los ntawm lawv tus kheej - cov npe ntawm cov ua cim artwork.
Oh, cov sentimental novels!
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Western ntaub ntawv twb yeej los ntawm sentimentalism. No cov kev taw qhia tau yus los ntawm ib tug muaj zog xim uas tus txawj sau ntawv mus rau lub hlwb lub xeev ntawm tus txiv neej, nws sab ntsuj plig, txoj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - "sentimentality." Lovelace - yog lub npe ntawm lub ntsiab cim moralizing sentimental tshiab los ntawm lus Askiv txawj sau ntawv Richardson lub "Clarissa, los yog zaj dab neeg txog ib tug tub ntxhais poj niam." Ib tug ntxhais hluas, nyias, kev sib tw, rhiab, romantic xwm, ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm cov treacherous kev ua phem thiab seduction ntse, thrifty, cynical, treacherous aristocrat nrog angel tsos. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg ntes tau lub npe Lovelace. Lo lus no kuj yog synonymous xa cua hlob cov txiv neej mus nrhiav kom ua nra hnyav rau, tsis muaj dab tsi pheej kev hlub yi, flirtation, taug txuj kev nyuaj.
Lub povhaum ntawm villainy
Roman Richardson muaj ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub English nyeem ntawv pej xeem. Nws cov ntsiab lus no yog paub tias zoo-educated ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Western thiab Eastern Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv tau nyeem tej, dreaming ntawm lub tuag hero-lover. Pushkin nyob rau hauv "Evgenii Onegine" hais tias Tatiana poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws "cheats thiab Richardson thiab Rousseau." Sau tej hauj lwm txawm complained hais tias nws phem, poj niam 'txiv neej, ib tug txiv neej nrov tshaj lub virtuous thiab dlej Clarissa. Critics ntawm lub sij hawm uas, ib yam li niaj hnub no, yog sawv daws pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim hais tias Richardson Tom Jones - ib qho ntawm feem striking, thawj thiab nthuav cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ntaub ntawv. Qhov no daim duab ntawm "Xatas" nyob rau hauv lub "guise ntawm ib tug txiv neej" - charming, witty, fearless, siab tawv thiab paub tsis muaj pity.
nws yog nthuav
Nrhiav seb leej twg no poj niam 'txiv neej, peb yuav mus ntxiv peb kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus tshiab lub npe tau mus kiag rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab raug coj los ntawm lwm yam neeg sau ntawv, nws yog twb nyob rau hauv tib lub 18th pua, ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe. Txawm li cas los, nkag mus rau hauv dav pab, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus ib tug me ntsis txawv tshaj nyob rau hauv tus thawj hom lus. Cov kawm lus Askiv kom zoo lub npe - Lovelace, uas txhais tau tias "kev hlub ntawm lace." . Tus ntawd yog ib tug yog vim li cas Richardson tau hu ua tus hero, thiab nrog ib tug hint ntawm nws muaj peev xwm mus fiab hlub affairs li masters tat: elegant, hloov maj mam, cunning, zog. Lavxias teb sab version kuj nyob, tej zaum los ntawm analogy nrog lo lus "catch" - womanizer. Txhais rau nws xaiv cov: lecher, cua hlob, philanderer. Tab sis tib lub Pushkin, ib tug zoo kawg connoisseur ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj ib tug nyias lus flair nyob rau hauv "Onegin" siv qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm cov npe - "Lovelace." Ib tug Lovleysy - ib tug heev tsev neeg lub npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv!
Thiab kuv paub tias ntawm ib tug ntxim hlub ...
Zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv heartthrob muab rau peb thiab peb Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nco ntsoov Onegin! Nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev "science ntawm kev sib tw uas mob siab rau" - tawb thiaj thiab seduction. Sau txog qhov no Pushkin: Eugene nrog nws cov hluas yuav "siab phem, tshwm sim languid, languish, dissuade, ua ntseeg", nws yog "languidly ntsiag to" thiab "passionately eloquent." Onegin twb tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam "flirts phau ntawv sau" lub siab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub, ces, mus rau muab tso rau tam sim no hais tias, "txiav luam yeeb." Tus txiv neej-hma - ces nws yuav tuab hnub no cov hluas. Thiab yuav, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txoj kev! Lwm zoo heev piv txwv ntawm serdtseedstva - Pechorin los ntawm lub "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm". Raws li tus sau ntawv nws ua si seduction Princess Mary. Kuv muaj kev tswj kom lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog bela. Nws raug tsim txom yog ib tug uas tsis yog-ruaj khov xwm ntawm txoj kev ntseeg rau ntau xyoo. Raws li nws raug muab sau hero, nws txoj kev xav twb tsis yog qhov uas cov poj niam kev zoo siab thiab kev xyiv fab, ntxhov siab thiab lov kev cia siab.
puas siab puas ntsws portrait
Wb sim deduce tus yam ntxwv zapravskogo Lovelace. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tus txiv neej, kuj kaj siab lug, proactive, tau noj txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev tswj - los ntawm tus thawj kauj ruam ntawm seduction mus rau lub kev rho tawm ntawm tus tshiab. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus siv thiab tau raws li nrog koj zoo ib yam li ib tug poj niam nyob qhov twg: nyob rau hauv pej xeem thauj, cafes, sab nraum zoov, lub tuam txhab. Thiab txawm hais tias ib tug poj niam twb sib yuav, los yog nws muaj ib tug kiv cua - nws tsis, Casanova zapravskogo no fact tsis nres. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yuav muab ib tug ntau-uas yuav tsum tau qhov teeb meem no no hom ntawm cov txiv neej sharpness thiab hnov qhov qab. Tom qab Lovelace, es, nws yog tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm "kev yos hav zoov", txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tactics thiab lub tswv yim, thiab lawv gradual siv. Lawm, cov txiv neej devilishly charming, courteous. Ib txhia cia nyob rau hauv cov romantic saib thiab ua raws li. Armfuls ntawm paj, zoo nkauj restore, khoom plig, noj hmo los ntawm candlelight - Lovelace thiab txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm hais tias intrigue waged. Vim hais tias feem ntau lawv yog cov muaj tseeb aesthetes! Thiab mus ua si qhov maj cov hlua ntawm ib tug poj niam tus plig rau cov neeg zoo li - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb delight. Kuv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv rau deceiving - nws yog nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej tej. Koj puas xav kom muaj kev kaj, nyiaj so koobtsheej hnub no, tab sis tsis muaj kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav mus ntxiv tag kis, thaum Lovelace - lub zoo meej chav txivneej rau koj. Ntshai nyob nrog ib lub siab puas - nyob deb ntawm nws!