Lub keej ntawm lub qhov quav: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev tiv thaiv

Qhov quav fissure - ib tug poob plig qhov quav mucosa. Cov soj ntsuam daim duab nrog pathology, yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis hais txog ntawm ces, nrhiav kev kho mob. Raws li nws yuav tsum tau muab mus rau ib tug neeg mob muaj tsim keej lub qhov quav kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob heev txaus. Tus neeg mob lossi pom tau tias tsis xis nyob. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ncua lub mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Yog li, peb xav tias yog ib tug keej qhov quav. Kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, ua thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv - tag nrho cov no yuav pom tau tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntsuam xyuas.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Lub keej ntawm lub qhov quav - yog ib tug longitudinal kis, mob los yog mob, nthawv arisen rau lub mucosa. Nws yog laus ntawm lub dentate kab thiab lub ntug ntawm lub qhov quav kwj dej. Feem ntau cov keej yog nyob rau hauv lub channel phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv ntev nws yuav ua tau mus 2 cm.

Pathology yog tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg twg, tsis hais txog ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob cai nyob rau hauv cov poj niam los yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tshaj xyoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm them sai sai mus rau tej kab mob raws li qhov quav fissures. Kho cov tsos mob yuav tsis tau ignored. Kab Mob, ntev-ntws, ua rau yus tsis kaj siab txim. Connective cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb pib loj hlob thiab compacted. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hillocks raug tsim qhov quav, uas yog tau tsim fibrous polyp.

ua rau

Xav txog nqa raug mob qhov quav. O tej zaum yuav tshwm sim rau ntau yam.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau tej kab nrib pleb provoked los ntawm cov nram qab no yam:

1. Genera. Teb quav ntau strained. Cov zaum yuav tshwm sim kua muag mucosa.
2. Kev coj tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub postnatal lub sij hawm. Tus thawj lub rooj zaum yog pom zoo kom hu enema. Koj siv tau cov tshuaj ntaus cev.
3. Lifting rau tes taw hnyav. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem ua rau ib tug muaj zog siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav.
4. Raug Mob quav (khoom). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob ntawm cov puas cheeb tsam.
5. Neeg kho tshuab raug mob. Lawv ua kev siv ntawm enemas, diagnostic cov cuab yeej. Lub culprit ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau qhov quav nrog txiv neej pw.
6. Pathological dab plab mog.
7. Vascular hloov. Heev feem ntau mob hemorrhoids thiab fissures ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov ua ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm tau muab zais nyob rau hauv lub mucosal ischemia, spasm ntawm lub sphincter.
8. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nruj, sedentary ua hauj lwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav khiav nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau ntes.
9. Phem zaub mov. Lub tshaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov nqaij, kub txuj lom, haus dej cawv, thiab tsis muaj fiber ntau ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm muab nchuav nyuaj siab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tej kab nrib pleb tej zaum yuav tsim.

pathological daim ntawv

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog ob hom ntawm tus kab mob no, cov keej ntawm lub qhov quav. Kev kho mob, cov tsos mob kiag li nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, peb xav txog lawv.

Cov kws kho mob yog cov nram qab no:

1. Cov mob daim ntawv. Mob nrog rau qhov no pathology yog ntse, tab sis tsis ntev. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm defecation. Tom qab 20 feeb, qhov tsis zoo nyob mus ib leeg.
2. Cov mob daim ntawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov mob tshwm tom qab ib tug plob tsis so tswj zog thiab yog ntev-lub sij hawm. Tej zaum qhov tsis zoo nyob ntawm tus neeg mob mob lub sij hawm. Mob yog tau tshwm sim tom qab ib tug ntev zaum. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm xws tsis xis nyob tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kiag li.

yam ntxwv cov tsos mob

Mob muaj ob peb soj ntsuam tej yam tshwm sim. Tab sis txaus lawv mus rau ib tug neeg mob muaj yog ib tug noj mov, yog hais tias raug mob qhov quav.

O tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob daim ntawv thiab, tau qhia los ntawm cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:

1. Mob heev. Nws siv yuav tsum yog li ntawd siab hais tias ib tug neeg tau mus poob self-control. Tsis xis nyob yog ib tug pulsating cim. Qhov no provoked ib spasm ntawm lub sphincter.
2. Ntshai ntawm lub tom ntej no plob tsis so tswj zog. Hwm thiab paub ntshai re-tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, tus neeg mob yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm delaying tus txheej txheem ntawm defecation los yog resorting rau cov tshuaj ntaus cev tshuaj.
3. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum lub sij hawm quav yuav sawv ntawm cov ntshav ntawm scarlet xim. Heev tsis tshua dav hlau los ntshav cai.
4. Tsis xis nyob thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam. Tus neeg mob muaj kev mob, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kov rau hauv lub rov qab phab ntsa ntawm lub channel.

Qhov quav fissure qhov quav ntws nyob rau hauv lub mob hauv daim ntawv, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsos mob:

1. Mob. Nws tsos tej zaum yuav ua ntej ntau ntau yam ua: plob tsis so tswj taw, mob qhua, ua txhaum noj cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tsis xis nyob raug ntawm lub mob daim ntawv no, mob yog tolerable.
2. Spasm ntawm lub sphincter me me. Yog li ntawd, tus mob yog ntse pungent cim.
3. Defecation txheej txheem yog nrog los ntawm qhov kuaj ntshav.
4. Nyob rau kev xeem, tus kws kho mob qhia txog kaw thiab tsa sawv.

kev kho mob

Muaj ob peb txoj kev rau tshwj kom txhob muaj kab mob. Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob nyob nkaus rau qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no thiab kev soj ntsuam ces. Muab cov kev tsim nyog txoj kev ua tau tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tus neeg mob kom tshem tau ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub qhov quav yuav pom zoo:

1. Conservative kev kho mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj thiab physiotherapy, phwj los ntawm noj cov zaub mov yuav pab tus mob thiab kho cov rifts.
2. Maloinvaziyny txoj kev. Laser tshem tawm pathology.
3. Phais txoj kev.

Tsoos txoj kev no kuj pab tau ib tug neeg mob uas tau pom nrib pleb lub qhov quav. Tsev kho mob yuav tsum noj tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

conservative kev kho

Cov nram qab no yog pom zoo kom tshwj kom txhob muaj tus kab mob:

1. Noj cov zaub mov khoom noj khoom haus. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm koj cov zaub mov qaub, qab ntsev zaub mov. Nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kev siv cawv thiab muab luam yeeb. Pab xim av mov, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, buckwheat, oatmeal. Noj mov yuav tsum tau tswj tau tshem ntawm cem quav.
2. Sov da. Hydrotherapy pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub mob nyob ntev. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv qhuav tshav kub, raws li cov cua kub los.
3. Physiotherapy. Qhov no pab txoj kev. Tus neeg mob yog muab: diathermy, darsonvalization, UHF. Tej yam zoo li pab spasm ntawm lub sphincter, txo cov kev siv ntawm qhov mob, noj zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab.
4. Tshuaj enemas. Cov kev ntsuas yog pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm cem quav. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej txhua txoj kev ntawm defecation rau 2 lub lis piam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov kev ntsuas tus neeg mob pom zoo kho mob kev kho mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws muaj cov nram qab tshuaj:

1. Taws tswm ciab. Cov nram qab no suppositories tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau qhov quav fissures: "Ultra-proctitis", "Posterisan", "Natalsid", "Proktozan" "Salofalk", "Koom Haum Niam". Rau yav tom ntej cov neeg yuav muab taws tswm ciab nrog cov hiav txwv buckthorn, propolis.
2. Tshuaj pleev. Tseem ceeb nyem tshuaj yuav coj, "Ultraproct", "Proktozan", "levomekol", "Solkoseril", "Posterisan forte", "Bezornil", "Eskuljus", "Koom Haum Niam". Nws muab zoo heev nyhuv nitroglycerine tshuaj pleev.

phais kho mob

Yog hais tias ib tug conservative mus kom ze tsis muab cov kev kawm tau, tus neeg mob yog pom zoo phais. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, tshuaj xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov kab mob.

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm muas yog feem ntau:

1. Excision ntawm lub qhov quav fissures. Lub essence ntawm no muaj kev cuam tshuam yog kom tshem tus puas nto calloused npoo. Xws li ib tug lag luam muab ib qho thaum ntxov zoo. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tom qab lub keej peev xwm yuav tsim dua.
2. Sphincterotomy. Nws yog ib tug niaj hnub phais cov txheej txheem, uas yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv no pathology, lub keej ntawm lub qhov quav. Lub lag luam muaj kev txiav cov sab fibers los so kom txaus. Cov txheej txheem no yog zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav ua rau qab tej teeb meem, xws li quav tuskheej, fistulas, los ntshav.

Kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub qub zaub mov txawv uas ancient rift tau kho lub qhov quav.

Tsev kho mob tej zaum yuav raws li nram no:

1. Txhais tau hais tias rau sab hauv koom haum saib xyuas. Benefit yuav tincture peony. Nws muaj analgesic zog, anti-inflammatory thiab regenerating.
2. Rau siv sab nraum zoov. Pib pej xeem tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov quav fissures yog propolis.
3. Compresses. Thaum muaj vaj huam sib tooj ntawm mixed grated carrots thiab beets. Yuav kom qhov no ntxiv tshiab porcine los yog bovine kua tsib nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio (ib tug sib tov ntawm carrots, beets - 3 qhov chaw, cov kua tsib - 1 ib feem). Lub cuab tam yog muab tso rau ib tug huv daim ntaub thiab muab ib tug Hlob rau 15 feeb.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm no mob tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom raws li ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

1. Tu ntsuas. Tom qab siv chav dej yuav tsum txias dej undercut cheeb tsam qhov quav.
2. Khoom noj kom zoo. Tsis txhob tsawg ntawm cov semi-tiav lawm, ceev ceev khoom noj khoom haus, overly fatty khoom noj. Discard lub mob thiab kib zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau haus dej haus cawv.
3. Kom tso quav tso. Nws yog tsis pom zoo rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus zaum rau ntawm lub chav dej. Yog hais tias tom qab 2-3 feeb defecation txheej txheem tsis tau tshwm sim, ncua cov kev tshwm sim. Tau mus, taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab sim dua nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb.
4. Raws sij hawm tso quav. Mus rau hauv chav dej nyob rau lub thawj along. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua lub txheej txheem ntawm defecation.
5. Ce. Pom zoo: mus taug kev, khiav, yoga, ua luam dej. Cov tswv yim no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau zaum.

Nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav yeej yuav luag txhua kev mob nkees, yog raws sij hawm sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob, thiab ua raws li tag nrho nrog nws xaiv kev kho mob.