Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub Makarov rab yaj phom thiab Functions

Nyob rau hauv 1948, lub Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarovym rab yaj phom tsim tau tsim, uas yog tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho raws li cov PM. Los ntawm 1951 mus hnub no, cov qauv rab phom siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm cov koom haum raws li ib tug tus kheej ua tsov rog rau tiv thaiv thiab nres.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov PM - defeat tus yeeb ncuab ntawm ib tug luv luv deb. Cov kev ntseeg tau ntawm no riam phom yog ensured los ntawm cov tus lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm nws automation. Qhov tsab xov xwm muaj cov lus qhia txog ib co ntawm cov ntsiab qhov chaw yog ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom.

Pib

Nyob rau hauv 1947, lub senior commanders ntawm lub Soviet Army yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab compact rab yaj phom. TT thiab phom me phom twb ua outdated. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab riam phom - qhov phom "peacetime." Nyob rau hauv 1948 muaj ib tug contest nyob rau hauv uas lub Soviet riam phom designers hais lawv achievements.

khiav

Raws li cov contest yuav tsum tau nruab nrog riam phom blowback thiab nws tus kheej-cocking txhais mechanism. Lub hauv paus raug coj twb proven German Walther PP. Nws los tsim tau ob pistols qauv siv cov mos txwv calibers 7, 65 thiab 9 hli. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas cartridges Armourers sau tseg hais tias, muab piv nrog 7, 65, 9 hli nws yog ntau haib. Nws tau txiav txim siab rau qhov no caliber. Qhov kawg ntawm xws li kev ua hauj lwm yog tus Makarov rab yaj phom. TTX thiab lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov riam phom cia nws zoo siv thaum lub sij hawm lub melee.

Yuav ua li cas puas automation?

Makarov rab yaj phom yog ib tug semi-automatic riam phom. Qhov yooj yooj yim siv ntawm qhov PM, thiab rab phom khoom tau tso cai rau tus tswv kom cov riam phom yog ib txwm npaj txhij rau kev txiav txim. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm xws li automatic recharge lub ntsiab qhov chaw Makarov rab yaj phom raws li ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab txhais mechanism. Rau lub hom phiaj no recoil hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tsis txuas nrog rau lub shutter chim. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv chim txhav tas channel yog vim lub loj loj ntawm cov shutter thiab rov qab los caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam. Yuav kom tua, koj tsis tas yuav pre-cocking. Txaus mus rub tus txhais.

Main qhov chaw thiab mechanisms Makarov rab yaj phom

Cov riam phom yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov nram qab no hais:

• Receiver ncej thiab txhais khwb.
• Rooj vag muaj firing pin thiab cov ejector fuse.
• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab.
• Lub txhais mechanism.
• Kov.
• Rooj vag ncua.
• Rab yaj phom magazine.

Nws Cheebtsam sawv cev rau lub ntsiab qhov chaw 7 Makarov rab yaj phom.

zog

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub Makarov rab yaj phom ua num tom ntej no:

• Lub cev xa mos txwv ya. Txhais khwb tiv thaiv tus txhais los ntawm raug ntawd nias.
• Shutter muab cov mos txwv los ntawm lub magazine mus rau hauv lub chamber, muab kaw qhov channel ntawm lub receiver thaum lub sij hawm tua, yog nyob rau ntawm lub ejector xaub rau hauv lub khob tes tsho thiab teev tus txhais cocked. Thaum lub rauj txhais tau tias los ntawm kev rhuav capsule mos txwv. Fuse secures xub thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam rab yaj phom.
• Qhov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntsia liaj qhov rooj teev nyob rau hauv thawj zaug txoj hauj lwm.
• USM yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txhais, cov sear nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus txhais qib nrog ib tug txhais platoon traction mainspring thiab latch thereto. Cov ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom muab ceev firing. Koj yuav tua txoj cai tom qab rub tus txhais. Pre-cocking rau nws yog tsis tsim nyog.
• Swb catch tso cai rau koj los tuav lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm thaum lub magazine yog empty.
• Kov nrog ib tug ntsia hlau muab ib tug xis tuav Makarov rab yaj phom shooter.
• phom kav siv tau los position yim mos txwv.

PM Top

Qhov no lub caij muaj plaub hais:

• Vaj tse ib lub khw uas yog siv los txuas tag nrho cov ntawm nws qhov chaw.
• Feeder uas pub tau mov rau cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub Chamber.
• Ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav feeder ncaws cartridges nrog li.
• Khw muag khoom noj hau nruj heev heev rau kaw lub vaj tse.

Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub Makarov rab yaj phom.

Uas saib kuas muaj kev ruaj ntseg?

Lub sab laug sab ntawm lub shutter nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fuse. Nrog automation thiab ua lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm lub mainspring yog teem ib nrab-cocked. Nws muaj feem xyuam nkhaus (pneumatic) kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cwj mem nws unwraps tus txhais ntawm ib tug me ntsis kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj. Yog li, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua raws li ib tug "tawm" ntawm tus txhais. Sear koj lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib nrab-qaib dib rauj. Thaum tus txhais yog tso tawm, lub mainspring cwj mem pas nrig ua rau lub shutter, thiab cov shutter chaw thiab lub sear qib lowered mus rau sab txoj hauj lwm. Yog li, luag ntxhi, clinging rau tus txhais, teev nws ib nrab-cocked.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv?

Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Tau Pib mechanics nqa tawm los ntawm nias tus txhais.
• Txhais ua num ua ke nrog lub rauj, ua rau cov cartridge lov cov tshuaj ntsiav.
• Ignition ntawm lub propellant xwb. Cov uas ua hmoov gases emit ib lub mos txwv los ntawm lub thoob channel.
• Hmoov gases ua los ntawm lub collum ntawm lub lub tes tsho rau lub rooj vag uas extends rearwardly, compresses rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub ejector valve yuav lub tes tsho. Tom qab ncav qhov Reflector, nws yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub qhov rais shutter.
• Lub shutter nyob rau hauv cov huab txoj hauj lwm expands ntsia trunnion txhais, kom txog rau thaum nws yuav tsum tau cocked.
• Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj vag muaj feem xyuam rau cov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas pushes nws rov qab rau pem hauv ntej.
• Mus rau pem hauv ntej, tus shutter siv ib cov chaw thau khoom pas nrig guides rau lub chamber ib zaug lub munition los ntawm rab phom khw.
• "Dim" los ntawm lub cartridge shutter xauv chim channel. Tom qab no riam phom yog npaj txhij rau hluav taws dua.

Txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom manufactured kom txog thaum txog thaum siv tag nrho cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub khw. Tom qab ntawd, lub shutter yuav nyob rau hauv lub swb nres rau ntawm lub rear txoj hauj lwm.

Performance yam ntxwv

• Makarov rab yaj phom uas tsim los hluav taws cartridges ntawm 9 hli caliber.
• Cov riam phom nyhav 0,73 grams.
• Length ntawm 161 hli.
• Chim PM muaj ib tug ntev 93 hli.
• Tso tawm lub mos txwv yog tau tsim ib qho kev pib tshaj tawm los ntawm 315 m / s.
• PM muaj tus nqi ntawm 30 rounds ib feeb.
• Cov phom yog tsim los rau ib tug tib shooting hom.
• Pib tua ntau tsis pub tshaj 50 m.
• Knockdown mos txwv yog 350 m.
• Kav 8 PM yog tsim los rau cov mos txwv.

Lub me me luaj li cas, kev cia siab, yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm - cov yam ntxwv nta Makarov rab yaj phom. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov qauv teej tug mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev cog lus ntawm riam phom rau nws tus kheej-muaj txuj ci, PM rab yaj phom yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no nws yog siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov mej zeej ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg lub xeev lug.