Lub sunken submarine. Xwm txheej nyob rau hauv nuclear submarine fleet ntawm lub USSR thiab Russia

Sunken nuclear submarines ntawm lub USSR thiab Russia yog qhov kev kawm ntawm raging sib cav tswv yim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet thiab post-Soviet xyoo tuag plaub nuclear submarine (K-8, K-219, K-278 "Kursk"). Lub sunken submarine K-27 twb flooded nyob rau hauv 1982 nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub Kara hiav txwv, tom qab ib tug tawg kev huam yuaj. Qhov no twb ua vim hais tias cov Premier League yog tsis raug mus rau kho tshiab, thiab recycling yog kim heev. Tag nrho cov submarines tau muab tso rau sab qaum teb Fleet.

Cov K-8

Qhov no sunken submarine yog pom tias yuav ua tau tus thawj officially lees paub tias tsis nyob rau hauv lub atomic Union fleet. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm lub nkoj Plaub Hlis Ntuj 12, 1970 yog ib tug hluav taws, tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub Bay of Biscay (Atlantic). Cov neeg coob tau ntev tiv thaiv rau cov survivability ntawm lub submarine. Sailors twb tau mus kaw lawm tus reactor. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg coob tau evacuated nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib mus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau lub Bulgarian civil nkoj, tab sis 52 cov neeg raug tua. Qhov no sunken submarine yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj nuclear-powered ships ntawm lub USSR.

Lub submarine K-219

Qhov no Icebreaker 667A project ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab survivable warships submarine fleet. Nws poob 6 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1986 vim muaj ib tug haib tawg ntawm ballistic cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv cov mine. Cov kev huam yuaj tua 8 tus neeg. Sib nrug los ntawm lub ob reactors, lub sunken submarine yog nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tsawg kawg yog kaum tsib ntawm ballistic cuaj luaj thiab 45 thermonuclear warheads. Lub nkoj yog loj ceg tawv, tab sis tsom ceeb loj hlob. Nws yuav muaj los ntawm lub 350 'meter' tob nrog txaus ntshai kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj thiab nyab compartments. Icebreaker sank xwb peb hnub tom qab.

«Komsomolets» (K-278)

Qhov no sunken submarine ntawm peb tes num 685 tuag Plaub Hlis Ntuj 7, 1989 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, uas originated thaum lub sij hawm lub hom phiaj. Lub nkoj tsis yog nyob deb deb ntawm Xyooj Island (Norwegian Hiav txwv) nyob rau hauv thoob ntiaj teb dej. Cov neeg coob ntawm rau teev tau sib ntaus sib tua kom ciaj sia taus underwater nkoj, tab sis tom qab ob peb explosions nyob rau hauv lub compartments ntawm lub submarine sank. Nyob rau nws board twb 69 coob cov tswv cuab. Ntawm no, 42 cov neeg raug tua. "Komsomolets" yog tus tshaj plaws niaj hnub submarine thaum lub sij hawm. Nws txoj kev tuag tshwm sim los ib tug zoo kawg thoob ntiaj teb outcry. Ua ntej no, lub USSR sunken submarines tsis nyiam ntau xim (ib nrab vim hais ntawm lub secrecy).

"Kursk"

Qhov no qee zaum yog lub npe nrov tshaj kev puas tsuaj txog poob ntawm submarine. "Lub killer ntawm aircraft muaj 'formidable thiab niaj hnub nuclear powered cruiser, poob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 107 meters, 90 km ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Tom qab tau daig 132 submariner. Ntsuas los cawm cov neeg coob twb hai. Raws li cov hauj lwm version, lub nuclear submarine sank vim cov tawg ntawm ib qho kev sim torpedo, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov mine. Txawm li cas los, cov "Kursk" tuag yog tseem paub tsis meej. Raws li rau lwm versions (unofficial), nuclear-powered nkoj sank vim muaj ib tug kev sib tsoo nrog ib tug American submarine "Toledo", uas yog nyob ze, los yog vim hais tias ntawm tau txais raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nws torpedoes. Ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam cawm lub lag luam los ntawm cov neeg coob khiav tawm los ntawm lub wreck yog ib lub poob siab rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov nuclear submarine tua 132 tus neeg.