Lub tsev me nyuam polyp: Ua thiab Cov tsos mob

Niaj hnub no polyps ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej - lub feem ntau benign qog ntawm tus poj niam deev. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob rau hauv tsib cov neeg mob uas tuaj mus rau lub sij hawm teem scan.

Feem ntau lub tsev me nyuam polyp, uas nws cov tsos mob yeej tsis tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab loj ntawm nws tej zaum tsis mus ntes nyob rau hauv ib txwm saib thiab txawm colposcopy. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub channel txuas qhov chaw mos thiab lub tsev me nyuam.

Polyps tej zaum yuav ib tug ob peb, ces nws polyposis. Tej zaum nws yuav pab tau tshawb nrhiav qhov mob tsuas ultrasound. Lub qog tej zaum yuav ib tug broad puag los yog txhais ceg.

Txawm li cas los, ib co neeg mob uas tom qab pom ib tug polyp ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej, hu rau koj tus kws tshuaj kuaj pojniam ua cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• spotting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab nrog txiv neej pw;
• voj voog mob (hnyav ua poj niam);
• ntxiv lawm tshob.

Neoplasm nws tus kheej, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob conception, tab sis tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm teeb meem zoo li raws li qhov uas tsis yog-tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov polyp lub tsev me nyuam kwj dej, cov ua uas tej zaum yuav sib txawv, yuav raug yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias nws tshwm sim vim hais tias cov nram qab no cov teeb meem:

• o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob;
• hormonal ntshawv siab;
• txhua yam kev raug mob;
• muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov.

Neoplasm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim nws yog tau degeneration ntawm benign rau phem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau tej chav kawm ntawm yug menyuam thiab bermennosti thiab yog ib tug hotbed ntawm kab mob thiab los ntshav.

Lub tsev me nyuam polyp yog muab tshem tawm, siv ib daim diagnostic curettage (WFD) ntawm lub cev thiab ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov no lub lag luam yog ua nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog rau ob peb hnub ua ntej ua poj niam thiab kav 20 feeb. Tom qab manipulation tus neeg mob txog 4 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm so. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, nws mus tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai kev soj ntsuam. Cov khoom xa rau histology.

Contraindications mus rau lub WFD yog mob o, raws li zoo raws li kev sib deev kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub manipulation ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau xeem kom dhau raws li nram no cov kev tshawb fawb:

• kev xeem los ntawm ib tug gynecologist ;
• Smear rau tus muaj ntawm koj qhov chaw mos;
• urinalysis;
• Transvaginal ultrasound sojntsuam;
• ib electrocardiogram;
• ntshav rau tus kab mob HIV, syphilis, kab mob siab B thiab C;
• kev xeem los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob;
• coagulation (ntshav kuaj rau txhaws).

Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los, heev ntau sparing hom kev kawm. Ntawm lawv, laser, xov tooj cua thiab electrosurgery uas koom nrog xwb qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug polyp nrog cautery puag. Cov hauj lwm yog nqa tawm yam tsis tau tshuaj loog, tsawg lub sij hawm-siv, thiab puas. Lub tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog analyzed. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev txawv txav hloov, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Thaum tebchaws mob cancer los yog dysplasia nqa tsim nyog kho.

Txawm li cas los, nrog tsis tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm lub polyp qia tau relapse. Dhau li ntawd, nws thiaj li tshwm sim, yog hais tias tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog derived ntawm lub uterine lub cev. Re-tsim ntawm lub polyp yog ib tug hais rau tus WFD. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev zov me nyuam cov neeg thiab txo qhov yuav ua teeb meem nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev hysteroscopy. Qhov no qhia txog ntawm ib nyias raj nrog ib tug lens kawg.

Cov qhabnias ntawm kev xeem ntawv tshuaj lawm txoj kev kho los yog anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj. Kom txog rau thaum tag nrho rov qab yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob, kev qoj ib ce thiab kev hlub lub neej. kev ncaj ncees lub sij hawm nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab tus neeg muaj tej yam.

Yog li, ncauj tsev menyuam polyp yog kev kawm mus rau yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cuam tshuam nrog cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Qhov ua rau ntawm lub polyp yog lub tsev me nyuam system kab mob. Txij li thaum cov tsos mob tsis yeej ib txwm cuab kev, nws yuav pab tau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los qhia tsuas mus ntsib mus rau lub gynecologist.