Lub tsheb ZIS-150: specifications, hauj lwm, cov duab

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tau tuag lawm, thiab ib tug loj lub teb chaws pib kom zoo. Thaum heev tsis teeb cov tsheb thauj khoom. Thiab xws tau raug tsim. Qhov no ZIS-150. Txawm tias nws me me muaj peev xwm, nws ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub restoration thiab nyias muaj nyias haujlwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Cov thawj lub tsheb tuaj tawm lub cov kab ntau lawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1948. Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub teb chaws loj-scale restoration twb muab, raws li zoo raws li lub reconstruction ntawm lub tag nrho kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws yog npaj mus ua ib tug ceev npaum li cas los ntawm 1946 mus 1950, uas tau nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tshiab coj mus muag tsheb.

Cov no ib tug ZIS-150 - ib tug tag nrho pej xeem cov tsheb kom mus txog rau 4 tons. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kws txawj pom qhov sib thooj nrog lub American qauv ntawm lub International, uas twb muab nyob rau hauv 1941. Tam sim no, txawm dim advertising thiab nias tawm txog lub tsheb no.

Keeb kwm paub yuav ua li cas los xyaum kom lub American series, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tawm txog 700 000 tsheb ntawm cov hom no. Qhov no xam yog hais tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntau yam analogs, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai.

ZIS-150 yog siab tau ntsib tag nrho cov miv nyuas ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab txig tsom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Teem caij ntawm lub tsheb yog heev, heev npaum li cas.

Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog

Lub npe nrov ZIS-5 ua ua ntej kev tsov rog. ZIS-15 thawj kuaj pib tshwm li ntawm 1938 mus 1940. Ces nyob rau hauv lub tsim raug tso muaj peev xwm yuav tau upgrade. Nws yog ua tau rau kom lub peev xwm, hwj chim, platform ntau thiab tsawg pab, raws li zoo raws li kev nplij siab. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej tiam.

Lub developers tau teem ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm los tsim ib tug tshiab lub tsheb loj, thiab tsawg kawg yog tsis tam sim ntawd, tiam sis lawv muaj coped nrog no ua hauj lwm.

Tso zis nyob rau hauv series

Tom qab tsov rog, muaj ib tug tshaj ntawm high-zoo alloy steel. Thiab thawj tsheb twb tsim nrog ib tug yooj yim da dej ntawm cov hlau thiab ntoo. Txawm li cas los, tom qab 2 xyoo cubicle hloov nws daim ntawv thiab los ua ib tug tawg ntho hlau. Cov uantej yog muaj li ntawm ob halves. Poob iav yuav raug rho tawm - nws thov lub rocker mechanism.

Lub tsheb twb nruab nrog ib lub hwj chim chav tsev ntawm 5.5 litres thiab lub hwj chim ntawm 90 "nees". Rau no engine, engineers tau zoo heev lub nqi zog ntawm lub xeev nqi zog. Ces, rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub ZIS-150 Director Likhachev nroj tsuag twb tseem muab tsub ib tug nqi zog.

tsos

Tshiab thawj tsab npe ZIS-150. Lub alarm muaj tapered grille. Tus tsim yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau "Opel-Blitz". Tab sis lub Soviet tsheb "Opel" tsis muaj tsev neeg ties muaj tsis tau. Cia li siv los tsim ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov pre-tsov rog tsheb PT-7.

Ib xyoo tom qab, peb txiav txim siab los ua lub tsheb tav xis restyling. Ntawm no thiab peb yuav pom cov kev zoo sib thooj nrog American tsheb los ntawm lub Harvester.

Ntawm no yog lub point yog tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union cas tswj kom sib yuav nyob rau hauv US presses rau zus tau tej cov ib co Cheebtsam ntawm lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hav zoov, lub "Hero ntawm Socialist Labor" los ntawm lub Americans tsis muaj dab tsi. Txhua tsav txhua yam yog pub los ntawm nws txwv zeej txwv koob - ZIS-15.

1945 yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm no tshuab yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog lub xyoo nws twb xub qhia ib tug dav pawg neeg. Nws yog ib tug chiv keeb, uas yog tshaaj ntawm lub industrial exhibition.

Alarm tom qab restyling

Tus tshiab cab tau tau kiag li hlau. Nws lub ru tsev thiab rov qab phab ntsa thaiv, pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag kuj muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Raws li lub tsom iav nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas siv triplex iav uas differed txheej ntawm celluloid. Txawm li cas los, kev lawm hais tias nws muaj cov cuab yeej rau ploj thiab flake vim hais tias ntawm cov huab cua tej yam kev mob thiab nag lossis daus. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv 1953 pib siv tempered iav. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm siab zog thiab yuav tsis delaminate.

Cov uantej wiper twb haum. Nws siv los ua hauj lwm rau lub compressed cua. nws tsav twb kev cob cog rua rau tus nres system. Yuav kom tig nws on, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau tig ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tswj lub pob caus. Qhov no actuates ob tug txhuam. Thaum koj tig lub taub hau yuav hloov cov kev coj ntawm tus txhuam. Qhov no mechanism tau kuj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qib uas tso cai rau koj khiav ib txoj hauj lwm txhuam manually thiab coj lawv mus rau thaum xaus txoj hauj lwm.

Los ntawm lub tsheb ZIS-150 thawj tshooj muaj ob tug wiper. Nws kuj yog ob regulators, uas yuav tsum muaj nyias.

Rau airing lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov iav muaj ib lub caij nyoog qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej lub iav nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daug. Lub-ru tsev, ib yam nkaus thiab yuav tsum qhib. Ua li no, engineers tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb cwj mem mus them rau cov cua daug.

dashboard

Raws li dashboard siv ib tug uas phaj, uas combines ntau yam, ntau yam measuring thiab tswj kiag li lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub center koj yuav saib tau lub speedometer thiab odometer.

Kom txog rau thaum 1953, sab laug nyob rau hauv lub dashboard twb nyob tus pas ntsuas kub uas qhia qhov kub ntawm lub coolant. Txoj cai - cov roj qhov taw qhia qib. Tus cim uas qhia lub ntsiab beam yog nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm speedometer.

platform

ZIS-150 twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo platform nrog flaps. nws kav ntev npaum yog 3540 hli thiab lub dav yog 250 hli. Chaw thau khoom qhov siab yog 1320 hli. Board kuj 584 hli nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Lub pem hauv ntej board tau lawm tsau by means of peb struts, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ob ces kaum uas yog ntsia ntawm tus ncej. Sab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsheb raug dai rau hinges. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov tseem sag, lub developers tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sab tuav.

Tailgate fastened nyob rau hauv peb hinges. Locks twb Espagnolette hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nws yog yooj yim los mus txuas rau lub load rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tuav tau tshwj xeeb hooks.

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ib feem ntawm lub platform yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv uas tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau cia hnyav cuab yeej, los yog lwm yam kev cov khoom.

Lub chassis muaj ob longitudinal thiab tsib transverse kab teeb, uas yog fastened ua ke los ntawm clamps. Tsis tas li ntawd clamps tuav kerchiefs. Raws li cov chassis engineers siv lub tiam - 15-th qauv.

xyaw

Model ZIS-150 twb nruab nrog tib chav tsev raws li lub 5-series, thiab ces lub 15th. Thaum nws Bore 101,6 hli no lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb cav muaj ib tug ntim ntawm 5.5 liters. Nws nyob rau hauv 1950, tom qab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov renovation thiab installation ntawm ib tug tshiab roj sib tov ntawm lub carburetor ntog kwj, raws li zoo raws li nkaus tshiab inlet manifold peev xwm ua rau lub compression piv - yog nws muaj peev xwm nce mus 95 liters. ib tug.

Nyob rau hauv thawj series, rau tag nrho nws cov virtues tsheb tau heev ib tug tseem ceeb disadvantage. Ntev ncej driveline tsis muaj zog ntug zog, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm revolutions. Qhov no feem ntau coj mus rau lub fact tias thaum tsav tsheb downhill lub xov tooj ntawm revolutions twb ho siab tshaj yog tsim nyog rau kev ruaj ntseg. Hydraulic ncej so. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws coj mus rau hauv disrepair nres Actuator - lub tsheb yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob. Soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem no, cov kws txawj twb tsis muaj kev xaiv, raws li cov quab yuam kom txo cov kev ceev kom 2400 Rev. / min.

kis tau tus mob

Nrog rau qhov no cav ua hauj lwm ib tug tsib-ceev gearbox, raws li zoo raws li lub double-disk clutch. Lub thawv no tau tsev kis tau tus mob disc nres. Hloov cov ntaub ntawv muaj peb shafts.

ZIS-150: Specifications

Qag - 4 x 2. Qhov siab tshaj plaws load qhov ceeb thawj rau lub tsheb no yog 4 m tshuab hnyav yog 3.900 kg .. Wheelbase - 4000 hli. Hauv pem teb clearance - 265 hli. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas yuav ua tau tiav nyob rau hauv lub tsheb no rau ntawm 65 km / h, thaum lub sij hawm ceev yog tsawg. Roj noj yog hais txog 38 litres / 100 km. Cov qauv no nrog ib tug tag nrho cov tank yuav npog ib tug deb ntawm 4000 km. MIV - ib tug tsib-ceev, thiab thib tsib iav twb accelerating.

Thaum uas tig kauj yog ib tug globoid cab nrog trehgrebnevym cov menyuam. Cov nres system muaj nruas brakes. brakes pneumatic tsav yog. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv system - caij nplooj ntoos hlav hom rear. Thaum lub tsheb, ob ntxiv springs tau ntsia.

lub neej

Qhov no Soviet steel tshuab ZIS-150 yog luv luv rau Olympus vertices. Nws raug coj tawm ntawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 1957. Tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm txawv versions tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm peb ua txog 827 txhiab. Cov tsheb thauj khoom. Cov tsheb twb siv thoob plaws mus rau restore lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws twb hloov los ntawm cov ZIL-164, uas yog suab tib yam nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab kev tsim.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union zus tau tej cov kuav los tiag, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub teb chaws ua ZIS-150, Yog nqus cov teb chaws tau txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai. Qhuav tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv Romania, thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov tsheb thauj khoom. Yog li ntawd, peb pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub Soviet ZIS 150.