Lub yeeb koob no tsis tuag tawm hauv ntau pua xyoo. "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak"

Conquest, conquest, annexation ntawm Siberia - dab tsi yog tias? Puas muaj kev nthuav dav los yog puas tsav puas yam mus yoojyim? Controversy ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm tsis tu tsis tseg.

Txhawb ntawm Russians mus rau sab hnub tuaj

Nws tau suav cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Pacific hiav txwv thiab Kamchatka. Mus kev Ermak nyob rau hauv Siberia - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb rov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Russians raug hu los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos Cossacks. Lub muaj zog kuj yog cov Siberian Khanate thiab pab pawg neeg Khanty. Qhov no yuav qhia daim duab Surikov "Conquest of Siberia Ermakom."

Cov Stroganovs tau caw ib tus neeg me me ntawm Ermak mus rau Kama los tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm voguls thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ob peb battles coj qhov chaw raws li lub detachment tsiv eastward, dhau lub Urals. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1581 txog Khan Kuchum sib sau ib pab tub rog uas sib txawv Siberian pab pawg neeg. Lawv yuav luag kaum tsib txhiab tus neeg. Ermak 's detachment tau me me, tab sis ib feem ntawm Khan' s troops nws txawb nws, thiab nws poob tsov rog no. Nws yog qhov sib txeeb ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm Tobol thiab Irtysh depicts cov painting "Conquest of Siberia los ntawm Ermak".

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab kos thiab kab sau

Lub tswv yim sau ib cov keeb kwm canvas tuaj rau V. Surikov thaum nws nyob hauv tsev hauv Krasnoyarsk nyob rau hauv 1891. Nws ua hauj lwm ntau nyob rau hauv Siberia, tsim sketches thiab nrhiav hom.

Txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm Ob thiab Khakas. Cov duab hauv daim duab tsuas yog zoo nkaus li ua dej faib rau ob qho chaw. Yog hais tias koj saib zoo, koj yuav pom meej meej saib daim duab peb sab, tsim los ntawm detachment ntawm Ermak, uas txiav rau lub kisha ntawm Khan's troops nrog ib tug ntse npoo. Nws yog qhov ntse ntse uas tsim tshwj xeeb nro ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, thaum lub painting "Conquest ntawm Siberia by Ermak" yog ua tib zoo soj ntsuam. Nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ob Dej dej thawj zaug tau kos ib qho toj roob hauv pes tsis muaj neeg, tom qab ntawd, tom qab nrhiav hom, Surikov yuav sau nrog ib pawg ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov no yog qhov dab tsi ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tsis zoo kiag li.

Qhov no yuav tom qab yog daim duab "Conquest of Siberia los ntawm Yermak". Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg pleev duab ua haujlwm zoo li ib haiv neeg, tsim cov khoom qub ntawm lub neej qub rau ntawm cov ntaub duab: shields, bows, nyiam, cov ntawv xa khoom, khaub ncaws, nkoj thiab plows. Tag nrho cov no tau txais kev pab los tsim cov keeb kwm muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov canvas. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm cov artist tau saib rau yav tom ntej duab ntawm Ermak. Pom nws nyob rau hauv Don, raws li, tseeb, lub Cossacks.

Tsis xav tias txoj haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tau plaub xyoos. Surikov kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, zaj nkauj txog Ermak. Tag nrho ua ke coj ua ke tsim rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua hauj lwm, hu ua cov duab "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Ermak".

Kev sib ceg

Mus rau sab laug yog ib pawg neeg Lavxias me me. Tag nrho cov tub rog tau ntiag tug, lawv koom siab los ntawm ib lub tswv yim, qhov yuav ua kom yeej. Cov lus qhia ntawm lawv cov ntsej muag tsis muab los rau lawv ua siab loj. Ib tug ntawm cov txiv neej dhia tawm ntawm lub nkoj thiab sawv nyob rau hauv txias av nplaum dej. Nws tua, tab sis yog hais tias lub phom tsis kam, nws muaj ib tug saber, nws yuav tawg, ces ib tug taus tias nws tau daig nyob hauv txoj siv yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau.

Xam Ermak (nrag "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Ermak") yog lub hauv paus. Nws yog highlighted ntawm lub zog ntawm lub Cossack ataman txhais tes, uas muab kev taw qhia rau nws me me detachment. Qhov kub heev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Tab sis cov yeeb ncuab, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, yog tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nro thiab npaj txhij tawm, txawm lawv nraub qaum yog pom. Ib tug neeg twb tau xa rov qab. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav txiav txim siab.

Coloring

Zoo kawg nkaus xim ximxoo tau xaiv Xees Phem. "Tus Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Ermak" (daim duab) tsis ci nrog ci xim, tab sis shimmers nrog ib qho ua si amazing ntawm ntxoov thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Tus artist mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus ua cim, mus rau txhua txhua quav ntawm nws costume, mus rau brilliance ntawm hlau on trunks, swords thiab xib xub. Txhua tus tau pom nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb-xim av, tab sis Surikov daim duab "Conquest of Ermak of Siberia" yog tu siab heev thiab hnyav. Kev tsaus ntuj nti yog ib qho loj heev ntawm Siberia thaum caij nplooj zeeg hnub. Tsis yog ntxuag ntxuag av nplaum xim dej dej. Lub ntuj grey yog nias ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb khiav dhau los. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom ib daim duab ntawm Cossack, uas yog tus sau zaj duab xis "The Conquest of Siberia Yermak" tau muab tso tawm ib cov pob zeb liab. Cov koob tshuaj tivthaiv yog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, ib cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm lawv. Txhua yam yog qhia rau tus saib pom tseeb, tawm suab thiab paub zoo.

Ua txhaum, kov yeej obstacles, yeej - txhua yam tsom Surikov hauv nws cov canvas. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Siberia, tab sis nws txhawj xeeb Russia, vim hais tias cov Khan Khan Kuchum twb tuaj txog lub Urals thiab pib hem Volga cheeb tsam. Rau cov artist, lub npe yog ze vim nws cov ancestors tuaj rau Siberia thiab yog cov founders ntawm Krasnoyarsk. Yog li yav dhau los revives nyob rau hauv lub artist ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav yog ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm, tsis yog lub pov thawj, tab sis tseem muaj sia nyob.