Siberian Khanate. Cov peev ntawm lub Siberian Khanate. Siberian Khanate: lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim

Raws li paub txhua yam Wikipedia, cov Siberian Khanate - ib tug feudal lub xeev, uas yog nyob rau hauv Western Siberia. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-kaum plaub caug xyoo. Lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm lub khanate twb Turks. Nws yog bordered mus rau lub Perm av, lub Nogai Horde Khanate ntawm Kazan thiab Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. Lub sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm lub Siberian Khanate mus txog rau sab nce mus txog ntawm lub ob dej, thiab sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm sab nrog ib tug horde ntawm Pinto.

Thiab yog nws tag nrho cov ntshiab?

Oddly txaus, lub xeev no tsim yog yuav luag tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov sau qhov chaw uas tau dim rau peb hnub, yuav mus rau lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub Siberian Khanate. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb Cossacks memoirs, sau ua ke los ntawm Archbishop Cyprian nyob rau hauv 1622. Cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tawm ntau yuav tsum tau kawm. Tag nrho cov tom ntej chronicle twv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus ntseeg lub Koom Txoos thiab qhov kev txiav txim dynasty. Tej ntaub ntawv uas contradict cov nom kev tshawb xav, tsuas lawm. Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau interesting, txawm mus rau hnub no yeej tsis tuaj tsis muaj ib kis ntawm cov Siberian Khanate (thaj, lawv nrawm nroos sau thiab melted down, raws li lawv tau tsis tooj mus rau feem ntau txais version). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, heev lub cynical manipulations ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws - tsis xov xwm, qhov no tshwm sim txhua lub sij hawm, thiab yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau saib mus rau nws depths, nws yog txaus los mus saib yuav ua li cas hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias muaj ntau ua tim khawv txog lub sij hawm uas tseem ciaj sia .

Thiab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm Siberia ...

Historians nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub chronology ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm peb lub xeev raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob sau cov ntaub ntawv. Kev sib piv: nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub ancient civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, zaum no feem ntau siv raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncauj kev cai ntawm haiv neeg, lawv legends, fairy tales thiab lwm tus neeg, thiab tsuas yog thaum nws los txog rau Russia, lawv sawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab yuav tsum tau irrefutable sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tag nrho lwm yam artifacts: lub architecture, jewellery, riam phom, tsis hais qhov loj loj reservoir ntawm cov lus kis los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam - mus noj tsis kam. Vim li cas thiaj? Lub fact tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov chaw no yog sharply ncauj officially txais version ntawm keeb kwm. Peb yuav tsis txawm yuav raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, epics thiab legends. Cia peb tig mus rau ib qho kev ywj qhov chaw - lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm Siberia, lub Far East thiab Lavxias teb sab North. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv khaws cia rau hauv lawv cov kev cai hais txog leej twg inhabits cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub keepers ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai: cov Evenki, Chukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi thiab ntau lwm tus neeg - yav tas los nyob ntawm no bearded txiv neej dawb nrog ob lub qhov muag xim ntawm lub ntuj, lawv tau qhia tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg mus plob hav zoov, ntses, qe mos lwj thiab lwm yam tricks, uas ciaj sia nyob rau hauv nyuaj ntuj tej yam kev mob ntawm sab qaum teb. Thiab zoo li ib tug ntau ntawm cov dab neeg, tab sis zaum xum las mees lawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug, xws li hais txog leej twg tau inhabited los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua Turkish xeev? Kuv ua tag nrho cov no kom meej meej? Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug yog vim li cas tsis tau sau qhov chaw uas lub sij hawm.

Zoo, zoo, peb ua tiav qhov no peb cov digression thiab tau ntsib nrog cov nom version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kawm tau li cas lub koom ntawm lub Siberian Khanate. Qhov ntau hais tias ib tug literate neeg thiab nws yuav ntes inconsistencies thiab khees dag nyob rau hauv no ziag no.

Turks ntawm Western Siberia mus rau lub Mongol conquest

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov no yog cov tib Huns, uas Ameslikas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tom qab migrated thawj nyob rau hauv Siberia nyob rau hauv lub 90s BC, thiab ces ib txhia ntawm lawv 150 xyoo ntawm lub AD - farther rau sab hnub poob. Ntawm no yog ib tug thib ob yoj nyob rau hauv lub plaub xyoo pua muab lub ntshai heev ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yog sawv cev ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej, cov Siberian Khanate (lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim yog tsis paub hais tias), yuav luag tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los, cov historian G. Faizrakhmanov muab ib daim ntawv teev cov thawj rulers ntawm lub xeev no (Ishim Khanate): Kyzyl-ting, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak thiab OH npau suav. Paub txog hais txog ib yam ntawm cov chronicle ntawm uas nws yog muaj hmoo mus kawm, tab sis ib qho nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv rau daim ntawv no tsis pom qhov twg. Yog tias daim ntawv no tiag tiag, nws zoo nkaus li uas lub rulers muaj hwj chim txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua eleventh mus rau lub 1230 tus. Xeem Khan los ntawm daim ntawv xa mus rau Genghis Khan.

Western Siberia tom qab lub Mongol conquest

Ntawm no dua peb yuav ntsib nrog luag ntaub ntawv. Hais txog yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau conquest ntawm lub Mongols nyob rau hauv Western Siberia, zoo tsis muaj dab tsi yog paub. Peb yuav xav hais tias txhua yam yog me me rog. Yog li ntawd, ib tug me me detachment ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes cia li tsis ua rau hauv lub official Mongol Vaj Keeb Kwm. Txawm hais tias lub npe "Siberia" yog hais nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv, ces Genghis Khan tseem yeej lub xeev. Official keeb kwm (eg, Peter Godunov) hais tias tom qab Genghis Khan kov yeej Bukhara, Taibuga thov nws qub txeeg qub teg rau tus dej ntws turÄ, Irtysh thiab Ishim. Xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Taibuga txuas ntxiv kom nyias muaj nyias cov pawg neeg thaj av. Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, Taibuga Khan yog ib tug me me nomadic unit, uas tuaj koom lub pab tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan.

tshiab dynasty

Yog li ntawd cov laus dynasty Ishim Khanate raug ncua, thiab ib tug tshiab tswv xeev. Thaum lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tshiab capital ntawm cov Siberian Khanate - Tyumen, uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li "Tumen", uas yog "kaum txhiab". Thaj, Taibuga qhaib kom sawv nrog lawv ntiag tug kaum thousandth pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no Khanate xaus. Txawm li cas los, cov historian G. Faizrakhmanov, dua xa mus rau tus tsis paub chronicle theem ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm lub rulers ntawm lub xeev no: Taibuga, Hodge ti (los yog Umar), Adair (strip nws) thiab Yabalak (Eblak), Muhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger thiab Bek Bulat (kwv tij), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh thiab Siberian Khanate

Cov poj Khan ntawm lub Golden Horde tuaj los ntawm lub xiav Horde, uas coexisted nrog lub Tyumen Yurt. Tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Vorskla dej, nws tau khiav rau Western Siberia. Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua ntawm no, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav mus lub Siberian Khanate. Yuav ua li cas mus rau, peb thiaj tsuas twv, rau ob puas xyoo lub rulers ua tau zoo txhua lwm yam. Ntau dua los yog tsawg txhim khu kev qha ntaub ntawv los nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Khan Kuchum nyob rau hauv 1563.

Lub conquest ntawm lub Siberian Khanate

Tej zaum 30, 1574 nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev yug lub tsab ntawm tus niaj hnub geopolitical lub hom phiaj. Ivan IV yuav muab cov tsiaj ntawv patent xeem Stroganoff (nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb tsis xav txog kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas thiab thaum cov kom tswj, raws li yav dhau los txheej xwm) los nyias muaj nyias av, uas yuav tsum xub yuav kov yeej. Thiab yog li ntawd pib ib tug epic ntawm Ermak Timofeevich, uas coj cov tub rog campaigns nyob rau hauv cov pawg neeg thaj av. Peb yuav tsis piav qhia no lub tuam txhab, nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov tsoos version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cia li mus hais tias officially lub Siberian Khanate twb kov yeej nyob rau hauv 1583. Txawm li cas los, Khan Kuchum mus underground thiab tseem yuav ua rau ib tug guerrilla tsov rog tiv thaiv cov invaders, ua Ermak tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tos kev tua nteg los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Khan nyob rau hauv 1584. Tab sis nws yuav cawm tsis tau cov Khanate. Nyob rau hauv 1586 ib tug detachment ntawm archers, xa los ntawm lub metropolis, sau pib Ermak ua lag ua luam.

Cov neeg ntawm lub Siberian Khanate

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug, ib zaug dua xav txog cov neeg inhabiting lub teb chaws no. Yog nws ib tug Turkic pejxeem? Tej zaum cov nom version hides qhov tseeb los ntawm peb? ..