Lus dab neeg. lus dab neeg Lwm yam

Lus dab neeg ua hauj lwm pab raws li lub kos duab ntawm cov neeg, haiv neeg zej zog, inhabiting ib tug tej yam ib ncig. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, nws yog ib txwm hauv zos. Qhov no yog ib lub teb chaws los yog hom haiv neeg kos duab yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub regional (hwv) lig kev cai.

Lus dab neeg lwm yam yog txawv nyob rau hauv paj lug-kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias ntawm lawv cov lus. Muaj yog ib tug science soj ntsuam txog cov kev kawm txog txoj lus-suab paj nruas, hais lus, cov suab paj nruas thiab seev cev, ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua si hom ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Rau lub teb chaws dab neeg puag yog lwm yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

Teb ntawm txoj kev tshawb no lub science nyob rau hauv lo lus nug muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab - lub tsim ntawm ib tug theoretical moj khaum.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab khoom ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog keeb kwm thiab dab neeg. Pawg no muaj xws li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm poetics ntawm creativity, evolving nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm tshwm sim thiab txua dua ntawm archaic kos duab ua ntej tus tsim ntawm lub tom ntej artistic taw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia seem no raws li me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab yog paj lug, folk paj huam, fairy tales, mysteries, legends. Lus dab neeg Lwm yam xws li demonological thiab dab neeg, keeb kwm zaj nkauj, sab ntsuj plig kwv huam, ua si, epic, cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ceg ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib co ntawm lawv specializing nyob rau hauv particular rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej tshuab. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi eposovedenie, skazkovedenie thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tas, uas tsim ib co qub lus dab neeg lwm yam yog tsim thiab tshiab systems.

Cov science uas kawm pej xeem kos duab, thiab txog tus txhais lus los ntawm no kos duab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis ntev los no kev cai. Niaj hnub nimno lus dab neeg lwm yam yog ib tug yam txheej inhomogeneous muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm ntau muaj tshuab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab yog cov kawm thiab cov kev sib tshuam nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub lus dab neeg yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev sib nrig sib influences nyob rau semantic, stylistic, paj lug, vnutrizhanrovom, mezhzhanrovom theem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia tshiab thiab systematized yav dhau los kev sib txuas lus industries ua hauj lwm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev saib xyuas ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab yuav tsis muab cais los ntawm lub ethnographic, kev cai, tej yam ntuj tso thiab thaj thiab keeb kwm ib puag ncig.

Lus dab neeg thiab ntseeg cuav thaum ub txog dab neeg, tshe cov tswvyim no, pom nws raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntau haiv neeg cov xwm. Cov pej xeem kos duab rau ntawm lo lus uas txuam nrog rau piav tes piav taw, suab, lub ntsej muag kab zauv, costumes, ua txoj ua si, suab paj nruag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb kawm thiab tseem ntawm lub dab neeg phau ntawv.

Undoubtedly, los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub tam sim no ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lus dab neeg system tau undergone ib co kev hloov. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab hom creativity tau muab khaws cia tseg nws cov thawj qauv. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog raug rau cov me ib hom ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv: lus sib dhos, tso dag, lullabies, tiresome tales. Yuav kom qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav, thiab domestic ua hauj lwm (prigovorki, zaklichki, teasers), thiab me nyuam me lus sib dhos (tus nplaig twisters, jerkin, tseeb-shifters).

Ntawm cov ntsiab lus dab neeg lwm yam yuav tsum hais riddles, lus sib dhos thiab ua si. Nws occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg epic. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb tales txog tsiaj txhu, novelistic narrative (satirical, tav laus), ridicule-tales, heroic, tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo thiab cov chav kawm ntawv cov dab neeg. Pawg no kuj muaj xws li legends, keeb kwm zaj nkauj, tej dab neeg tseeb, epic kwv huam.