Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: biography, duab

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich - ib tug zoo heev cov neeg pleev kob, nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab raws li ib tug organizer thiab tas mus li lub taub hau ntawm lub Association ntawm Travelling Art Miv. Judging los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, Gregory nyiam ib tug lub koob npe nrov li ib tug ncaj ncees thiab ncaj neeg, yus muaj los ntawm erudition, thawj xav, txawm hais tias feem ntau yog sarcastic thiab ironic.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: lub biography ntawm cov artist. Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Yav tom ntej artist yug Plaub Hlis Ntuj 7, 1834. Nws tsev neeg, uas nyob rau hauv lub zos Pankovo (Orel xeev), nyiaj tau los tsis txawv, tab sis sawv daws khoom ib mus rau ib qho ancient noble tsev neeg. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, Gregory pib yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv kos duab. Tom qab kev kawm nyob rau Oryol chav xyaum tes taw, nyob rau hauv 1853 nws pib kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts ntawm lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg. nrag "Nrog koj zoo siab rau cov hluas nyob rau hauv lub tsev tus tswv tsev" twb sau nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa Myasoedov. Rau nws foundations, tus sau tau muab ib tug me me kub puav pheej.

Muaj txoj cai kom cov nyiaj laus mus ncig ua si thiab loj kub puav pheej feemxyuam neeg pleev kob mus rau ib tug painting "khiav Grigoriya Otrepeva ntawm lub inn rau lub Lithuanian ciam teb" (1862). "Revolt ntawm kaum plaub", uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1863 nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts, Myasoedov tsis tag, vim hais tias nws yuav tso tawm ua ntej.

Travelling los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe

Qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich mus txawv teb chaws thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Belgium, Spain thiab Switzerland. Nyob rau hauv 1867 nws hais nyob rau hauv Florence, ua tus acquaintance ntawm ib tsev neeg disgraced thaum lub sij hawm A. I. Gertsena. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws mas critic ntawm feudal Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Rau ntau xyoo ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Gregory los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob Nikolay Nikolaevich GE.

peredvizhnicheskoy mus ob peb vas

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus artistic txuj ci, Gregory muaj ib tug poetic txiaj ntsim thiab sau tau ib zaj paj huam. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm, cov dabneeg luv luv. Hu rau nws hobby "txawj sau ntawv-artist", lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws lub neej Gregory Myasoedov xam tau tias yog tiv thaiv cov tswv yim Peredvizhnichestvo - kev taw qhia, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag yam zaub ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab piv cov kev sib raug kos duab.

Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev ua lub Association ntawm lub loj leeb, cov kev tswj uas cov artist muab tso rau nws, tuaj nyob rau hauv 1860, tom qab ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe. Muaj Myasoedov yuav saib xyuas cov kev ua ub ntawm European ntxias, miv mobile miv ua lag ua luam. Qhov no nws ntse los siv rau lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Hlis ntuj nqeg 6, 1870 - lub hnub ntawm thawj sau los ntawm lub koom haum cov tswv cuab, nyob rau hauv uas lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib teem tseg. Nws muaj xws li: Myasoedov GG, Perov V. G., Klodt M. K., GE N. N., Kramskoy I.

Txawm li cas los, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nrog lub hnub nyoog Grigory muab rau hauv ib tug cav ncauj, tsib txiv neej laus laus, npau taws rau txhua leej txhua tus thiab txhua yam. Nws yog ib tug conservative nyuaj-fwm qub tswv yim hais txog kev kos duab, tsis xav kom paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov hluas tiam, nyob rau hauv particular, I. I. Levitana, M. V. Nesterova, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: paintings

Ib tug mobile kos duab exhibition thawj qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Kaum ib hlis 21, 1871. Nws ua hauj lwm rau nws Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich tuaj ib daim duab ntawm "yawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Fleet (Nkoj Peter I)». Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas tau coj koob meej - "Zemstvo noj hmo", cov artist uas nthuav lub thib ob exhibition nyob rau hauv 1872.

Nyob rau daim duab no qhia tau hais tias ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm peasants uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus rau lub zos koog tsev kawm ntawv council lub xeev lub zos mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub tshav ntuj hnub. Ib tug nrog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb slabs, nteg lub hnab nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab poob pw tsaug zog, tus so maj mam noj dos thiab khob cij thiab ntsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev twb cia li dined ua hauj lwm: los ntawm lub qhov rais qhib pom footman ua tib zoo ntxuav tam sim ntawd tus tais diav. Nyob hauv daim duab muaj yog tsis muaj direct txheem ntawm cov neeg pluag thiab tus muaj nyiaj Zemstvo, tab sis zoo ib tus ntawm cov neeg txom nyem thiab muaj nyiaj yog tshwm involuntarily. Striving rau txhua txhua hnub thiab tiag tiag - ib tug tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm peredvizhnicheskogo realism - yog reflected nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj zoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1872, rau cov painting "Lub Spell" Gregory Myasoedov twb muab tsub lub title ntawm academician. Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "Nyeem cov kev cai ntawm 19 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1861 xyoo" cov neeg pleev kob kom meej meej xwm lub utter bewilderment ntawm lub peasants rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm lawv txoj hmoo thiab unfulfilled kev ntshaw. Cov neeg siv ntawm cov neeg feem ntau nyiag Myasoedov hais tias ua ntej koj nkag mus rau cim rau hauv daim duab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm los tham rau lawv, uas qhia txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm txhua.

Neeg pluag motif nyob rau hauv paintings Myasoedova

Nyob rau hauv 1876, cov artist Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich tswm rau ib tug ua liaj ua teb nyob ze Kharkov, nyob qhov twg nws koom nyob rau hauv teb thiab horticulture. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws cim pib ntawm lub poob ntawm nws creativity. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov artist rau Lavxias teb sab neeg pluag lub neej; neeg pleev kob qhia sincere paj pej xeem ntseeg thiab kev cai. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Opahivanie" daim duab qhia ib tug ancient pagan rite, tsim los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev tuag.

Nyob rau hauv "Kev thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub teb rau cov nyiaj tau los pab cov nag" Lavxias teb sab artist yog tau nti qhia lub siab nro ntawm lub peasants, begging rau kev pab los ntawm tus Tswv Vajtswv nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub 1880s, nrog rau cov duab Myasoedov ib hom ntawv nyeem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub scenery. Duab Grigoriya Grigorevicha Myasoedova "tshuab txiav nroj" kom meej meej qhia cov neeg pluag lub neej, rau centuries, sib txuas rau hauv ib ua hauj lwm pab neeg txhua tiam neeg.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog imbued nrog hwm rau qhov hnyav neeg pluag zog, tshwm sim tawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Gregory Myasoedova

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1880s Myasoedov nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Poltava, nyob rau hauv ib tug dav lub tsev nrog ib tug vaj, ib lub pas dej thiab chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no kuv tau mus xyuas Crimea. Nyob rau hauv Poltava, tus sau ua ib tug kos ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam kab hlau rhuav, tsim lub scenery rau lub tsav tsheb kiag ua yeeb yam, qhib daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, luam tawm ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv teb. Tsis ntev ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm hais txog 3 mus rau ua iconic duab collectively li cov "Dawb Huv Russia". Cov contemporaries Myasoedov sawv passionate txoj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag: paub thiab hlub mus ua si qhov piano, violin, viola, tej zaum hu nkauj. Lub classics ntawm Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann yog nws nyiam composers.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich tuag nyob rau hauv 1911, 18 Hlis ntuj nqeg, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej manor Pavlenko ntawm Poltava, nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob qhov twg nws raug faus.