Biography thiab ua hauj lwm Taira Salahova

Artist Tahir Salahov hnub no paub deb tshaj cov qub Soviet Union. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev ntev nws tau sau countless paintings uas tam sim no muab cia rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab private collections nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg pleev yog limitless. Nws authorship belongs rau lub portraits, tseem lifes, ua hauj lwm, multi-figured paintings. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Salah yog ib tug naas ej set designer thiab nraaj artist.

Childhood yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg tub

Salahov Tair Teymur oglu (txwv tsis pub - Salah Tahir Teymurovich) yug nyob rau hauv Baku nyob rau hauv 1928. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws tsev neeg tog neeg ua hauj lwm Teymur Salahov thiab nws tus poj niam Sona loj hlob plaub ntau cov me nyuam. Thaum Tahir yog 9 xyoo, nws txiv tau puas tau raug ntes nyob rau nqi ntawm separatism thiab raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag. Poj ntsuam Sona twb yuam ib leeg mus tsa tsib cov me nyuam. Nws tsis tau cia siab rau kev pab sab nrauv, vim hais tias ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg muab lawv nraub qaum ris tag nrho cov neeg txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Rau 19 xyoo, cov chaw pib ntawm lawv lub tsev twb tsis hla tej qhua.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus txiv

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm txoj kev tshawb no tom tsev kawm ntawv Tahir tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Baku Art College. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv 1950, nws tau mus Leningrad thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv rau lub koom haum ntawm painting, duab puab thiab architecture lawv. Repin. Thaum Salah ntse dhau tag nrho cov ntawv xeem hauv high school tsev kawm ntawv peb tsis coj nws vim hais tias ntawm lub stigma ntawm "tub ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab." Kev txiav txim siab mus sim lawv hmoov dua, nws thov mus rau Moscow Art lub koom haum. Surikov, thiab ib tug zoo siab, nws nkag mus hauv. Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob thiab cov xib fwb Peter Pokarzhevskogo Salah tshaj tawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse thiab tag nrho cov kev cog lus artist. Nws thesis "Nyob rau Watch" kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov notable paintings lub sij hawm Khrushchev thaw. Niaj hnub no nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Arts.

Hluas Azerbaijani artist ua tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov duab lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1957 thiab ib xyoos ua ntej lawm Teymur Salahov posthumously rehabilitated thiab khiab tsev nyob rau nws ntawm tag nrho cov nqi uas tsis muaj pov thawj. Lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm nws txiv tshuav ib qho indelible cim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Tahir Salahov, yeej tsis rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd ua xyem xyav nws innocence. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 50s, nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm lub "mob loj heev style" nyob rau hauv socialist kos duab, uas yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm Stalinist realism.

Duab Salakhova

Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm nrog amazing raug Salah tswj kev tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Khrushchev thaw. Cov heroes ntawm nws paintings yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas nws dluab yog imbued nrog lub dag lub zog, ua siab loj thiab invincibility. Ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm nws paintings cov artist tau mob siab Azerbaijani roj ( "Repairmen", "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub Caspian Hiav txwv", "Sawv ntxov Echelon", "Absheron poj niam"). Tom qab ntawd kuv pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Tahir Salahov qhov chaw rau tib neeg nto moo portraits. Txhuam Azerbaijani artist tswv paintings ntawm composers G. Garayev, F. Amirov, Shostakovich, Rostropovich tshuab raj, actor M. Schell, artist Robert Rauschenberg, cov txawj sau ntawv Hermann Hesse, thiab hais txog. D. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Salah tau tsim muaj ntau yam hauj lwm , tseem lub neej thiab scenery rau theatrical productions. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm Tahir Teymurovich nplooj siab haiv neeg Azerbaijan, feem ntau xwm li nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm Nakhichevan thiab Absheron roob scenery.

honors

Tom qab ib tug Taira Teymurovicha raug tshem tawm lub stigma ntawm "tub ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab," tuaj rau nws lub teb chaws paub. Nyob rau hauv 1960 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm honored Artist ntawm Azerbaijan SSR nyob rau hauv 1963 - neeg lub Artist ntawm Azerbaijan SSR, thiab ib xyoo caum tom ntej - tus neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Tus sau Salakhova khoom plig, muaj 13 kev txiav txim muab rau koj daim duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab khiav ntawm 6 prestigious khoom plig.

Kev kawm thiab kev ua ub no

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1963-1974, Tahir Salahov, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws tau qhia nyob rau Azerbaijan lub koom haum of Arts. Aliyev. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tiv thaiv nws doctoral dissertation thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv 1975 Salakhova caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau Moscow Art lub koom haum. Surikov. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1984 mus 1992, nws coj nws mus rau hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm painting thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nplooj siab mus rau kev qhia ntawv, Tahir Salahov tau npaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm feemxyuam nyuab uas nyob thiab ua hauj lwm hnub no nyob rau hauv txhua fab ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tahir Salahov, txawm lub qhov kev ua hauj lwm, tswj kom nrhiav tau lub sij hawm rau cov kev ua si. Txij thaum lig '70s thiab hnub no nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Presidium ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Arts. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txij li thaum 1997, nws tau txais kev pab raws li cov neeg pleev kob ntawm nws cov vice-tus thawj tswj hwm.

tsev neeg

Neeg pleev kob rau ob zaug mus yuav. Nws thawj thawj kev sib yuav yog rau artist Vanzetti Khanum. Thaum lub sij hawm ib ob leeg lub neej nrog nws nyob Tahir Salahov nws muaj peb cov ntxhais - Lara Alagez thiab Aidan. Tam sim no cov neeg pleev nyob rau hauv ib tug sib yuav nrog ib tug soloist ntawm lub xeev cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Igorya Moiseeva Varvaroy Aleksandrovnoy Salahovoy. Nyob rau hauv sib yuav nws muaj ib tug tub, Ivan. Tus ntxhais ntawm Tahir Salahov Teymurovich Aidan yog tam sim no ib tug naas ej artist thiab gallery tswv. Nws, zoo li lub txiv nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, yog tam sim no qhia ntawv rau hauv lub Surikov lub koom haum.

Neeg pleev kob rau Tahir Salahov, "Lub hnub nyob rau hauv nws cov zenith"

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab 50s, paintings Salakhova pheej sawv cev ntawm lub regional, lub teb chaws, Union thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov txheej xwm, raws li zoo raws li koj tus kheej raug ntawm cov neeg pleev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws exhibition ntawm cov artist - "Lub hnub yog nyob rau hauv nws cov zenith" - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2016 nyob rau Tretyakov Gallery. Nws hais 80 tej hauj lwm zoo Salakhova teej tug mus rau txawv lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov paub tej hauj lwm no yuav pom cov niam Portraits Tahir Teymurovich uas tsis tshua muaj tshaaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem.

Lub exhibition tau ua ib tug loj kev cai tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab attracted zoo mloog los ntawm art lovers thiab xov xwm sawv cev. Tahir Salahov nyob rau Tretyakov Gallery twb tau mus kawm ntaub ntawv. 87-xyoo-laus artist twb xam phaj thiab tham nrog cov qhua thiab nrog pom tias, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws yog tseem tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab tsis yog yuav los mus nyob rau ib qhov nyiaj so koobtsheej.