Luxor tuam tsev: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Tuam tsev ceg ntawm Luxor thiab Karnak - cov no yog cov tseem ceeb attractions ntawm Luxor, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, "Lub nroog ntawm lub neej." Luxor yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntawm tus dej. Neil, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qub ancient capital ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, lub nroog ntawm Thebes.

Cov niaj hnub nroog ntawm Luxor yog ib thaj tsam chaw nrog cov khw, cov chaw ntiav pw, ancient monuments thiab heev heev hauv cov khw, qhov twg lub Luxor thiab Karnak tuam tsev nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, dua li enjoying scrutiny tourists leej uas tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub resorts ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws.

Cov tuam tsev yog kev cob cog rua ntawm 3-kilometer sphynxes kiag. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov uas seem ntawm tus naas ej txoj kev hauv tsev teeb, ib zaug kev cob cog rua lub tuam tsev ceg nyob rau hauv ib tug khaub ncaws ntau.

Luxor tuam tsev: piav qhia

Nws yog ib lub pov haum ntawm cov seem monuments ntawm ancient Egypt. Qhov no yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub pharaohs, tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm nroog npaj nyob rau lub sij hawm. Ntawm chav kawm, ib monument rau peb lub sij hawm yog tsis fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, tab sis ib txhia yees koj tseem pom ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov thawj xim, thiab cov Dilapidated tuam tsev muaj lub sij hawm los saib cov ntaem ntawm nws halls. Luxor Iyiv tuam tsev muaj feem xyuam rau nws loj, grandeur thiab zoo tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv no, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov toj roob hauv pes architecture hais tias txawm niaj hnub zej zog nrog Luxor yuav tsis lwj.

siv

Lub tuam tsev yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Thebes - ancient capital ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub peb deities: Amun, Mut - nws tus poj niam thiab Khonsu - lawv tus tub. Cov kev siv ntawm nws pib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Amenhotep III, tab sis kuj rau ob puas xyoo ua ntej Thutmose III thiab Hatshepsut los ua ib tug me me sanctuary, mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Opet Festival. Txawm hais tias nws yog Amenhotep III nws lub npe twb immortalized ua tsaug rau qhov kev siv ntawm no complex.

Vaj ntxwv lub architects pib nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm lub sab hauv (lub cuab Hypostyle, qhov chaw tos txais thiab lub sanctuary), ces mus rau sab qaum teb tsim ib tug loog surrounded los ntawm kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bundles ntawm papyrus stalks. Paub precessional colonnade muaj ib tug 12-meter sab ntawm bloomed paj papyrus, kuj yog lub creation ntawm vaj ntxwv architects. Txhua, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hieroglyphics uas qhia txog vaj Amon.

Luxor tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Luxor tau txuas ntxiv mus tsim lub vaj ntxwv Ramses II, nto moo rau nws cov monuments ntawm ancient Egypt. Nws architects tau ntsia ib tug lossis loj kem, surrounded los ntawm saum ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab 74 txhua. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov duab ntawm Ramses II thiab nws tus poj niam Nefertari. Nws greatness shocking 6 saum vaj ntxwv zoo li protruding los ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub tuam tsev. Muaj tseeb tiag, siab phem txaus ntshai cov nyhuv yog tiav nyob rau hauv lub hlis yav hmo ntuj.

Antiquities

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Luxor tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Egypt, yog ib tug monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab impressive txawm los ntawm afar nrog nws grandeur thiab tranquility rau nws lub teb chaws thiab muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cov kev cai cov vaj tse. Piv txwv li, lub frescoes uas tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no, lub tswv yim ntawm txhua zaj dabneeg uas lawv qhia, thiab ornateness cov ntaub ntawv. Cov nqi ntau tshaj yog cov nyem ntawm qhia hais tias vaj ntxwv tau yug los ntawm tus vaj tswv Amon, leej twg pom tus zoo nkauj tshaj poj niam, thiab hu rau lub ntsej muag ntawm nws tus txiv mus xeeb tub ib tug me nyuam nrog nws - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Amenhotep III. Me nyuam mos cov khoom plig muab rau tag nrho cov pantheon ntawm gods uas muab nws txoj kev vam meej, muaj zog, nyob mus ib txhis nco thiab lub yeeb koob.

Nyob ze ze ntawm nkag mus rau lub Luxor tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Egypt yog ib qho obelisk ua los ntawm granite liab, raws li zoo raws li ob tug saum cov Ramses II. Los ntawm cov outset, tus nkag dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug obelisks, tsuas nyob rau hauv 1819, ib tug ntawm cov uas twb hais rau tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fabkis. Luxor tuam tsev nws tus kheej pib nrog lub pylon, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes uas piav qhia txog lub yeej tshaj qhov Hithai. Tom ntej no, tus so ntawm lub Pharaohs rau lub pylon nraim lawv yeej.

Lwm attraction ntawm lub tuam tsev yog alleys sphynxes txuas lub tsev loj nrog lub tuam tsev thiab Honshu Mut. Zoo li sphinxes zov txoj kev vaj ntxwv, lawv tsis nyob twj ywm feem ntau hais txog kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg ciaj thiab cov neeg tuag.

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Luxor tuam tsev, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov xim tsis tau bypassed thiab Aleksandr Makedonsky, tus poj conqueror. Thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub xov touches rau no monument ntawm antiquity. Yog li ntawd, mus rau lub rear ntawm lub tuam tsev los ua ib tug Luxor tuam tsev twb nyob rau hauv nws yawm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm cov neeg Iyiv frescoes Roman stucco twb muab tso nyob rau hauv lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub complex, txawm lub fact tias lub zos pov thawj puas tau lawv zoo tshaj plaws los kom tiv thaiv xws "kev txhim kho".

Muslim monument

Luxor tuam tsev kuj interesting mosque ntawm Abu al-Haggag. Nws sawv tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau attractions. Nws yog ib tug monument rau lub neeg dawb huv, uas yog thaum lub pilgrimage ntawm cov Muslims rau Mecca yuav cawm tau nws ntawm txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. Kev lig kev cai hais tias thaum lub caravan tsiv ntawm lub suab puam, risking tuag vim hais tias txoj kev nqhis dej, lub neeg dawb huv pib mus thov Vajtswv rau Allah, thiab hais tias nws raj mis uas muaj dej. Yog li ntawd dawb huv watered tag nrho cov caravan uas cawm nws ntawm txoj kev tuag.

Raws li lwm version, Abu al-Haggag sib yuav Princess Tarzi. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau cog lus tseg rau nws tus kheej uas yuav tsum tuag xwb nyob rau hauv Luxor tuam tsev. Tsuas yog mob overtook nws deb ntawm no. Ces tus Tswv tau txib kom nws ob tug tubtxib saum ntuj, uas nqa nws lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv heev qhov chaw lawv tau sab laug lub neeg dawb huv tsa ib tug mosque.

Thaum lub caij tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub mosque yog ib tug Nile nkoj. Txhua txhua xyoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub Nile dej nyab yog muab tshem tawm thiab pleev xim rau. Ces coj nrog nws daim tiab tag nrho cov nyob ze teb. Qhov no escort muaj xws li caum ko taw cov tub rog thiab ob tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, ces rau lawv muaj ntxhuav nyob rau hauv caparisons dai kom zoo nkauj nrog neeb thiab plaub. Ces tus Procession kev koom los ntawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub neeg dawb huv thiab cov mej zeej ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas cov kwvtij nkauj muam. Qhov no Procession kev - ib tug ceeb toom ntawm lub ancient qhuas uas muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub fertility ntawm cov av.

Luxor tuam tsev yog ib cov keeb kwm monument. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog "daig" rau tag nrho cov sab ntawm lub nroog nrog nws cov khw thiab bustling txoj kev, lub sanctuary ntawm lub ancient gods tseem amazes nrog nws unearthly serenity, vajntxwv muaj hwjchim thiab grandeur ntawm lub sab hauv kev sib raug zoo ...

Lub npe nrov Karnak tuam tsev

Nws yog ib tug txheej loj ntawm 700 m rau 1.5 km, nrog rau lub tuam tsev 33, thiab cov chav. Nws hloov thiab ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm 2000 xyoo. Txhua cop nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev sim pab txhawb, immortalized nws lub npe nyob rau hauv nws.

Tus qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev

Nws muaj xws li 3 qhov chaw:

• Lub hauv paus ib feem - lub tuam tsev ntawm Amon Ra, nplooj siab mus rau lub vaj Amun. Qhov no yog kev lom zem thiab ib tug zoo qauv no, uas pib ua nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Amenhotep lub Peb;
• Sab qaum teb ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev Montu;
• Ntxiv rau sab qab teb yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Mut, devoted tus poj niam ntawm Amun-Ra thiab Mut poj huab tais.

Lub complex tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ramses I, II, III, Amenhotep III, Hatshepsut, Thutmoses kuv thiab III, thiab Ptolemy Libyan vajntxwv 22 Dynasty.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Hatshepsut nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Amun 2 giant 30-meter obelisk twb ntsia, teem nyob rau hauv nws yawm, thiab 8 pylons.

Thaum Thutmose III complex ua tau li cov phab ntsa, thaum nyob rau lub bas-reliefs tau thov cov duab yeej Iyiv cov neeg.

dawb ceev pas dej

Cia li sab qab teb ntawm lub tuam tsev, tus dawb huv lub pas dej. Nws yog ib tug da dej lub pas dej, tom ntej no mus uas twb teem kem, crowned los ntawm ib tug loj loj scarab kab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias rau lub ancient Egyptians, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev vam meej.

Karnak tuam tsev, raws li feem ntau sights ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm xuab zeb, tab sis yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov mus ncig tebchaws destinations ntawm lub teb chaws.

Karnak thiab Luxor tuam tsev nyob 2nd qhov chaw nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm neeg mus ncig thiab tuaj kawm ntawv, uas so rau cov neeg Iyiv resorts. Excursion rau Luxor yuav coj koj mus rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, uas yog muab zais hnub no nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa paintings thiab sau tseg. Qhov no txawv tebchaws yuav tawm coob tsim nyog nco thiab tiag tiag li impressions!