Makarova Natalya, ballerina: biography, muaj tswv yim, kawm tau ntawv zoo, tus kheej lub neej

Koj ballerina Natalia Makarova, uas nws biography lawm mas ntau legends tau tshuav nws cov cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kawm choreography. Nws txoj kev - ib txoj kev ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab tswv yim zoo txhim, nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws kev tshoov siab tseem muaj siab zoo siab ntau txhiab leej neeg.

thaum yau

Nyob rau hauv Leningrad, Kaum ib hlis 21, 1940 ib tug me nyuam ntxhais Natalia Makarova, ballerina, nws tsev neeg yog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub seev cev tau. Ntxiv mus, kuv niam muaj ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau lub profession tus neeg dhia tes actress, nws ciali zoo li ib tug frivolous thiab unreliable. Nws xav pom nws tus ntxhais ib tug kws kho mob los yog ib tug engineer. Leej Txiv ntawm tus hluas nkauj - kes duab lub vajtse tuag nyob rau hauv tsov rog, thiab nws niam, ib tug ntxhais loj hlob ib tug, xav kom muab tus me nyuam ib tug zoo pib nyob rau hauv lub neej. Natalia yog ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws muaj tag nrho cov muaj feem kom tau ib tug ruaj khov profession. Tab sis tus hluas nkauj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug amazing lub cev zoo: yooj, suab, yas. Los ntawm thaum yau nws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv gymnastics, thiab coaches tau ras nws possibilities, hais txog Natalia hais tias nws ciali tsis muaj cov pob txha, thiab twb qhia mus dancing. Ntxiv mus, hais tias Natalie hlub tus neeg dhia tes raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws tau rov los xyuas dua rau tag nrho cov repertoire ntawm lub Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Kirov.

kev kawm

Hluas Makarova Natalya, ib tug ballerina los ntawm Vajtswv, tau mus rau lub choreographic studio ntawm lub Leningrad Palace ntawm Tho, qhov uas nws tau sawv tawm los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws amazing cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau ploj mus unnoticed, thiab cov xib fwb qhia nws mus rau lub uas tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Vaganova tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv. Xyoo no nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau sim cov chav kawm ntawv, uas yuav siv sij hawm cov me nyuam los ntawm 12-13 xyoo, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau li ib txwm txais tos los ntawm 9 xyoo. Yog li, Makarova yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, tsim los rau 9 xyoo, cia li 6 Tab sis nws tau ntse coped nrog no ua hauj lwm. Nws tus xib fwb yog Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm A. Vaganova thiab ncaj ncees tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm nws txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kawm dancers. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb no cov tub ntxhais seev cev attracted xim tsis tau tsuas yog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv, tab sis kuj directors. Nws zoo heev txuj ci cov ntaub ntawv thiab heralded tseem ceeb kev kho ballerina. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws mastered rau lub classical repertoire, xws li cov Adagio seev cev nyob rau hauv "Swan Lake." Nws muaj nws muaj lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov poj choreographer, uas txwv tsis pub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, thiab nrhiav ib yam li-minded cov neeg koom tes - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet ballerina

Tam sim ntawd tom qab Makarova Natalya School - ballerina ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm lub Kirov Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, thiab plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws yog tus prima ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Thaum xub thawj nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub corps de tus neeg dhia tes, tab sis nrog high-end technology haum sai sai nce mus rau tus thawj txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus loj productions nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam nqa K. Sergeyev, nws nyob rau ib lub sij hawm yog ib qho zoo heev ua las voos, tab sis raws li ib tug thawj coj nws yog heev nruab nrab. Nws yuav siv tsis tau tas nrho tej zaum romantic Natalia Makarova, nws NW nyuam qhuav mastered rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Odette-Odile nyob rau hauv "Swan Lake."

Ib tug loj zoo rau nws twb ntsib cov choreographer Leonid Yakobson, ib tug nonconformist uas ceeb toom ib tug hluas ua las voos thiab caw mus ua si "Choreographic Miniatures". Nws yuav pom cov cim ntawm ib tug ballerina, nws flair rau tus ua txoj thiab lyrical tus cwj pwm, thiab qhov no enabled nws mus rau nws maj mam txais koj cov stellar repertoire. Nyob 11 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam Makarova Natalya, ballerina-chav kawm ntawv, nws seev cev rau tag nrho cov classical repertoire: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "Les Sylphides", "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai", "Romeo thiab Juliet", "Cinderella ". nws kuj muaj cov koob hmoov ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub productions Jacobson "Kab laum", "novels ntawm kev hlub" thiab "Wonderland." Nws yog tsim nyog los koom nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Konstantin Sergeyev: "Distant ntiaj chaw", "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "Swan Lake".

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 60-ies ntawm Makarova Natalya, naj npawb 1 seev cev ntawm lub Kirov ua yeeb yam, tau raug mob thiab cov kws kho mob pom zoo nws tsis txhob ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws pom ib tug siab tawv heev thiab yuav hwj chim thiab xa rov qab mus rau theem.

Los ntawm 1970 Makarov ua unconditional prima ballerina ntawm lub Kirov ua yeeb yam, nws tau toured feem thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, txawv teb chaws tso nws reluctantly. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam muaj yog ib tug hnyav cua: kev khib, kev sib txeeb, dominance ntawm ideology, siab tog cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv dancers thiab choreographers, cov tsis muaj txoj kev ywj pheej - tag nrho nws tiv thaiv tus sawv ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb kev kaj lug thiab nthuav nrug tsis dhau lub censorship, rau Piv txwv li, tus tuav tsis pom "Romeo thiab Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Jewish kab tshoob" thiab "Kaum Ob tug." Txawv teb chaws tours tau ntaus nqi raws li zoo kawg kev zoo siab, tab sis yog thaum lub sij hawm lub dancers yog ua raws li no kom zoo zoo los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam, lawv tau sim lam tsis cuam tshuam nrog apostates, tshuav txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, Makarov ua tib zoo saib los ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog Rudolfom Nurievym, khiav txawv teb chaws.

Makarova twb nrhiav tau rau nws tus kheej-realization, nws tsis xav taug kev los mus rau hauv lub ntaus txoj kev, tawm tsam tus system ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab nws artistic txuj ci, eroticism tsis haum lub canons ntawm lub ces Soviet ua yeeb yam. Ballerina npau suav loj loj, thiab tag nrho cov no tau tsim lub internal txug ntawm nws cov neej yav tom ntej kev npaj txhij txog txoj cai.

Ib tug leap nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti

Nyob rau hauv 1970, nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub Kirov Theatre nyob rau hauv London Natalia yuav siv sij hawm ib tug npaj txhij txog kev txiav txim siab - nws thov nom tswv asylum nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab txiav nws txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws tsev neeg tawm hauv lub Soviet Union, twb raug mus rau mob hnyav siab, cov tub ceev xwm xav rov qab mus tus khiav nkaum. Tab sis Makarov yuav tag nrho sawv thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm pom ib txoj kev los muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov txheeb ze.

seev cev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob

Natalia Makarova, ib tug ballerina uas nws qhov siab yog 163 cm, muaj peev xwm mus ua tau ib lub spectacular hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txawv teb chaws nws twb yog 28 xyoo. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau mas pom tau hais nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, tau txais lub coveted txoj kev ywj pheej. Tom qab escaping, nws tsiv mus rau New York, qhov uas nws pib nws mus qaum ntuj mus Olympus ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus neeg dhia tes. Nws twb tau mus outperform tag nrho classical repertoire, raws li zoo raws li yuav ib feem nyob rau hauv niaj hnub productions ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj choreographers. Rau ntau xyoo nws yog ib tug prima ballerina ntawm lub American neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, ua hauj lwm nrog cov muaj koob muaj npe tus neeg dhia tes, thiab kuj collaborated nrog lub troupes ntawm Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canadian, thiab ntau lwm yam theaters. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog tus loj tshaj choreographers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom uas tau ua rau nws ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog siv raws li ib tug ua txoj actress, ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "nyob rau pointe" rau Broadway thiab yeej ob peb prestigious khoom plig rau no lub luag hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Comrade" los ntawm J. Duvall thiab qhia los ntawm R. Viktyuk "Ob tug rau lub Seesaw." nws kuj sau txog suab versions ntawm fairy tales rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1989, Makarov raug caw mus Russia nyob qhov twg nws muab ib tug ci ntsa iab kev pab rau cov haiv neeg ua yeeb yam sam thiaj, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tsis tu ncua collaborates nrog lub Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

Nyob rau hauv 1974, Natalia Makarova debut raws li ib tug choreographer, nws txo nws hwj tawm nyob rau hauv "La Bayadere" American neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam scene. Tom qab, tawm hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ua las voos Natalia Makarova los ua tus thawj coj, nws ntse mus txog rau thaum hnub no yuav ua rau ua tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog tej hauj lwm ntawm nws steel zus tau tej cov "Swan Lake", "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

Sab saum toj nrug

Lub repertoire ntawm Natali Makarovoy ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm koj productions, nws yog yuav luag tag nrho classical repertoire nyob rau hauv txawv khoom: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Raws li zoo li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub productions, "Onegin" los ntawm J. Cranko, "tshwm sim" thiab "Hlis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws" by F. Ashton, "Carmen" thiab "Proust, los yog txoj kev tab kaum ntawm lub siab" los ntawm R. Petit, "epilogue" D. Normayera thiab lwm yam .

zoo nrog ib tug neeg

Natale Makarovoy muaj hmoo nrog cov neeg koom tes, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Kirov Theatre nws seev cev nrog rau ntau cov hnub qub: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Tab sis tom qab tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob nrog nws mus rau tau sawv ib tug ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov loj tshaj dancers. Nws thawj kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nws ua ua ke nrog Rudolfom Nurievym. Nws yog nrog nws las voos tom qab tawm hauv lub USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov thiab Alexander Godunov. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm nws cov neeg koom tes tau tej hnub qub raws li Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Prints.

Tej lub neej

Dancers feem ntau txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tsev neeg lub neej thiab tus kheej kev zoo siab, tab sis muaj kuj muaj hmoo, uas yuav muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho, yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg yog Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, uas nws tus kheej lub neej lawm kuj muaj kev vam meej, tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj sib yuav rau tus thawj coj Leonid Kvinikhidze tsaus muag, thiab nrog nws ob tus txiv, ib tug American ua lag luam, millionaire Edward Karkar, nws tseem nyob. Las voos nyob rau hauv 1978 yug tau ib tug tub Andrew thiab tau sai sai rov qab mus rau lub neeg dhia tes daim ntawv no, qhia hais tias tom qab lub tsos ntawm tus me nyuam nws tau qhib ib tug "thib ob muaj tswv yim cua". Ballerina Makarova Natalya thiab nws lub tsev pom ntau koj cov neeg, nws yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, tshwm nrog tag nrho cov tseem ceeb dancers thiab choreographers ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nws tau txais cov puav pheej los ntawm US President Baraka Obamy rau nws pab mus rau American kab lis kev cai.