Mannlicher phom loj: cov keeb kwm, tus nqi. Bayonet rau Mannlicher phom loj

Ntawm cov me me caj npab, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 1890s, cov phom loj Mannlicher yog tshwj xeeb yog interesting. Nws tsim los ntawm Ferdinand Mannlicher nyob rau hauv 1895. Lawm, lub invention tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws creator. Peb yuav hais tias qhov Mannlicher phom loj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv nta, ces nws ntsia favorably rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lwm yam me me caj npab thaum lub sij hawm. Tab sis peb tham txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Rov qab ua dua phom loj Mannlicher nyob rau hauv 1895 tau txais yuav los ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog heev txhim khu kev qha thiab yog riam phom. Nws tsim yog Ferdinand Mannlicher gunsmith ua hauj lwm rau ntawm ib lub caj npab factories nyob rau hauv Steyr. Los ntawm 1895 mus 1918 nyob rau hauv Budapest thiab Steyr twb ua txog 3 lab phom, thiab ntau yam kev hloov kho (phom, sniper phom). Qhov no me me caj npab hu ua "M95".

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian phom tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog Austria thiab Hungary. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias ib tug impressive tooj ntawm cov phom ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv ltalis. Txawm li cas los, lub teb chaws tsis manufacture lawv thiab tau txais tsuas yog raws li trophies. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1924 cov riam phom hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug German Mauser 7,92 hli cartridge. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug luv luv chim thiab Mauzerovskogo clips. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov Mannlicher phom loj dav siv, raws li nws yog yuav luag ib tug qauv.

Ib txhia nthuav ntau keeb kwm tseeb

Nyob rau hauv 1930, nyob rau hauv Austria, nws twb txiav txim siab los hloov cov phom loj chambered 8h56R, txij li thaum nws yog ntau haib. Loj cov kev hloov tau cuam tshuam rau lub cev, uas twb ho zog, thiab me me caj npab tau txais ib tug tshiab, modernized pom.

Ua raws li cov Modernization ntawm Austria thiab Hungary twb koom. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Hungarian phom, raws li zoo raws li Austrian, tau lug siv thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Nyob rau hauv 1885 Mannlicher tsim ib lub khw uas tawg chaw thau khoom. Siv ib leeg-kab khw nyob rau hauv hlau pob, uas tseem kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov paug ntawm cov daig kab. By thiab loj, Mannlicher phom loj yog heev yooj yim mus siv, tab sis tej zaum kuj yuam kev tub rog. Tej zaum nws yog rau sib txawv yog vim li cas, raws li rau Piv txwv li ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej.

Direct ntsia liaj qhov rooj

Peb yuav hais tias ib tug tib neeg ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub teb tau nws cov zoo thiab disadvantages. Nws muaj ib tug cylindrical lub cev muaj ib tug longitudinal qhia nrog ib tug lub rooj vag shank thiab lugs. Lub puab ib feem muaj kauv ridges, lawv koom nrog khoom grooves nyob rau hauv lub shank.

Nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw rooj vag yog tus txhais, uas tso cai rau koj mus manually qaib cov firing pin tsis qhib lub shutter nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab, nws yog ib lub simplicity ntawm raug. Txawm li cas los, muaj teeb meem loj drawbacks. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv - lub xob cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj vag kab, raws li txwv mus teb, muaj peev xwm muab ntau dua extraction ntawm lub lub tes tsho, uas kuj yog ib tug disadvantage. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais rau eject lub pob, uas muaj impressive loj, yog lossi tawm cov av thiab dej.

Mannlicher carbine: kev specifications

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm cov phom loj qauv 1895 twb zog thoob, pom thiab kho txaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb siv ib tug txheej txheem cartridge thiab ib tug ncaj rooj vag, uas, raws li peb twb xam tau tawm, yog tsis muaj nws cov drawbacks. Nws yog nthuav tias tsis muaj xws li ib tug bayonet phom loj Austro-Hungarian pab tub rog. Mannlicher tsis muab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, carabiner tau them li sai sai thiab yooj yim raws li lub infantry version, uas tau muab rau ib tug ntau yam pauv loj kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov riam phom muaj ib tug kuj me me tej yam thiab tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav, li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ris lub xub pwg tsis muaj teeb meem loj expenditure ntawm lub zog. Tej carbine uas yog sam rau ib tug nees, ib tug fuse lub zog yog ib theem siab.

Zoo tagnrho rau cov cavalry

Loj phom loj "Mannlicher" nrov 1895 enjoyed nyob rau troopers. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsis tau hu ua ib yam dab tsi xav tsis thoob. Vim li no cov koob meej yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj xws ib qho tseem ceeb cov kev pab cuam raws li tus nqi thiab siab zog. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, nws tsuas yog irreplaceable zoo. Peb yuav hais tias qhov Mauser thiab "trehlineyki" ho ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas mus rau qhov riam phom. Raws li rau lub drawbacks, ces, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, cov muaj xws li muaj zog rhiab heev rau tej plua tshauv thiab av, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug loj quab yuam hos thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov shutter. Txawm li cas los, nrog vim kev txawj, ob lub thawj thiab thib ob drawback yog yooj yim tshem tawm. Scouts, infantry percussion pawg, raws li zoo raws li Cossacks feem ntau siv lub "Mannlicher", raws li nws yog haib thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ob txhais tes ntawm no phom loj los ua ib cov riam phom.

Austrian "Mannlicher": Sniper phom loj

Raws li tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias, ntawm no peb yuav kub siab rau me me caj npab, tsis lub 1900s. Qhov no anti-materiel phom loj twb manufactured nyob rau hauv Austria caj npab Hoobkas "Steyr". Tsim riam phom yog nyob rau hauv 2004. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab snipers, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub txij nkawm ntawm lub tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub aircraft thiab maj mam armored tsheb. Siv rau kev tua ib tug cartridge "Browning .50", raws li zoo raws li ib tug hloov .460 Steyr.

Lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias qhov no ua tsov rog tsis yog ib tug kav, raws li feem ntau niaj hnub sniper phom, thiab singly them nrog lub zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Picatinny rail tso cai rau kev siv uas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no optics. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txaj nyob bipod, lawv yog adjustable nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yuav kom txo tau cov kev cuam tshuam rau lub rear feem ntawm lub taub qab muaj ib tug roj hmab poob siab absorber. Peb yuav hais tias qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev "Mannlicher". Sniper phom loj ntawm no hom yuav ua rau nws tau mus xa ntawv xa tswj hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 km.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Mannlicher-Carcano"?

Txawv txawv mus nrhiav ib lub sij hawm xws li "Mannlicher-Carcano". Muaj ntau yog pib xav tias qhov no yog lwm cov kev hloov kho ntawm rab phom M95, tab sis nws yog dog dig tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ntawm no yog peb tham txog ib tug unitary cartridge uas tau raug siv los ntawm cov Italian tub rog thaum lub sij hawm thaum 1st thiab 2nd ntiaj teb Wars.

Nws pom nws tus kheej yuav zoo heev rau ntawm ranges ntawm 200-300 meters. Hwj chim thov mus rau intermediate cartridge. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Mannlicher-Carcano" siv los ntawm lub Finns nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv cov Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub Finnish troops tau armed nrog me me caj npab "Carcano", uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov Mannlicher. Thawj Tswj Hwm Kennedy raug tua nrog cov kev pab los ntawm "Mannlicher-Carcano." Phom loj nyob rau hauv no cartridge yeej tsis tau tsim, tab sis ib txhia ua qauv tau reworked. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub puas mus nrhiav tau nyob outdated qauv sib zog ntaus muaj blunt ogive. Lawv hloov los ntawm taw, uas yog xam zoo tshaj thiab penetrative.

"Mannlicher" mus yos hav zoov phom

"Steyr" Lub tuam txhab tshwm sim rau hnub no. Nws kim heev kev tau tso cai los tsim riam phom rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau kev puas pistols, sniper phom, carbines thiab yos hav zoov phom. Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv cia li kawg taw tes, uas peb mam li tham. Tshaj plaws uas kuv xav hais txog cov neeg thiaj li hu ua classics, uas tus SBS 96 Classic. Qhov no ua tsov rog yog txawm peem rau nrog txoj siav tus nqi ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas tso cai rau nws kom sai thiab nraaj sam. Nws yog nthuav tias raws li ib tug tiv thaiv tawm tsam av thiab plua tshauv siv Milled rooj vag sab. Txawm li cas los, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, nws yog tsis daig. Kav-tawm nyob rau hauv 4 rounds. Fifth lub mos txwv yuav yuav tsum raug xa ncaj qha mus rau lub pob tw. Rau yos hav zoov nws yog txaus.

Shooting rifled "Mannlicher"

Lavxias teb sab kws txawj twb muaj shooting. Xeem tau nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub shooting ntau, tab sis kuj ncaj qha rau ntawm tus plob hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm rifled phom SBS 96 Classic muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug zoo sab. Muaj yog ib tug muaj peev xwm thiab raug ntawm cov phom loj. Nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov qus npua teb twb ua (los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 90 meters) thiab elk. Siv 13-gram mos txwv "Kon Point."

Raws li rau cov disadvantages, nws tsuas yog ib tug thiab tsis tseem ceeb txaus. Nws yog rho tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug roj hmab rov qab phaj uas damps tawm nrog tsis txaus efficiency. Kev cob qha cov neeg tua tsiaj, thiab cov kws txawj hais lub "omnivorous" phom loj. Tau yog siv rau ntau hom mos txwv ntau tshaj kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev peb yuav hais tias lub "Mannlicher" - ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj, uas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov Lavxias teb sab kev yos hav zoov. Carabiner teeb, check thiab xis nyob, tab sis nrog ib tug rhiab heev lub tswv yim. Tab sis qhov no drawback koj tsis txhob pom tom qab ib tug ob peb txhaj tshuaj.

Austrian phom loj "Mannlicher": tus nqi ntawm riam phom

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev nrhiav cov qauv nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv 1895 los yog txawm 1886 tso tawm tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag antique, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws rau ib tug heev loj sum ntawm cov nyiaj. Tab sis lub tuam txhab "Steyr" ntse ua nws tus kheej ua tsov rog niaj hnub no. Phom yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ntawm daim card cov kev pab thiab cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los, rau qhov nruab nrab neeg nws yog kim kim.

Piv txwv li, 300VM Carbine CM12 yuav raug nqi 200-220 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau hauv xa rov qab, koj tau txais ib tug heev zoo cov khoom nrog ib tug kav rau lub 3 rounds. Ib tug txaj ua los ntawm walnut qib 4 (high-zog), uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv active lag luam, thiab muaj ib tug roj hmab recoil ncoo. Ntau tshaj ib pob nyiaj kev xaiv - SBS 96 ProHunter. Qhov no carbine yuav raug nqi txog 170 txhiab rubles. Yuav kom mitigate tej yam uas complex tsim siv backplate. Muaj kuj yog ib tug receiver, uas koj rau nruab rau cov phom loj optics. Nyob rau hauv kev, suav rau nqi los ntawm 150 mus 250 txhiab rubles. Ntseeg kuv, qhov no yog nej ib tug tus nqi tsim nyog rau "Mannlicher". Phom loj uas nws nqi tej zaum yuav ntau dua, ib tug tsis tshua muaj neeg siab zoo thiab muaj ib tug zoo zoo li.

Siv cov East

Raws li twb tau hais me ntsis saum toj no, tus "Mannlicher" twb lug siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub Imperial Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Tom qab switching tswj ntawm lub fort ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, raws li trophies ntawm lub Qing pab tub rog, tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm phom Mannlicher 1886 qauv xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov siv cartridge nrog hmoov dub, thiab lub rooj vag yog txoj cai, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam phom ntawm cov xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1904, ib tug project ntawm thiaj li hu ua artisanal phom yog DVR. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov ntoo ncej twb tsau rau 5-8 Mannlicher phom uas tau siv rau hluav taws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pov. Qhov no system yog hu ua "Shmetillo" nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus creator.

Bayonet rau cov phom loj

Tus txheem siv rau tesachnym bayonet hniav. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tsis muaj qhov hnyav - 280 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov ntev yog hais txog 260 hli thiab ib tug allergic muaj peev xwm heev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tso saib cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm kev txiav txim sai thiab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub bayonet rau Mannlicher phom loj twb hnav thiab ntsia thaum xav tau xwb ze sib ntaus los.

Tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim bayonet, phom loj cia siab rau, nws muaj feem yuav muaj hluav taws kub thiab puas muaj peev xwm - tag nrho cov zoo tau coj mus rau lub fact tias "Mauser" tau manufactured thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Rau qhov yooj yim vim li cas, nyob rau hauv 1916, saws lub Austro-Hungarian steel nkag cov phom. Rau feem ntau feem no yog vim lub fact tias lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev pab tsim nyog rau zus tau tej cov riam phom thiab yuav xa nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm phooj ywg pab tub rog. "Manliherovtsy" tau nrov heev ib pliag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug phom loj hlub tub ceev xwm thiab ntse siv lawv thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog.