Maus taus M-72. Soviet maus taus. Retro maus taus M-72

Maus taus M-72 ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm twb ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, los ntawm 1940 rau 1960 nyob rau ntau cov nroj tsuag. Nws puas tau nyob rau hauv Kiev (CMH), Leningrad Hoobkas "Liab Lub kaum hli ntuj", nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), nyob rau Moscow maus taus Hoobkas (MMZ). Chiv hnyav maus taus M-72 twb ua heev dua lwm yam rau khoom xa tuaj mus rau lub armed forces. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib lub teeb lub tshuab rab phom, uas yog kev txhawb nyob rau hauv lub stroller. Lub tsheb tuam tsis txog nyob rau hauv lub civil sector ntawm cov lag luam tawm, thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug "sab saum toj" nyob rau M-72, nws nres, thiab lub tshuab raug xaiv tsis muaj lus piav.

tub rog lub hom phiaj

Maus taus M-72 twb txwv kom muab zais nrog kev siv ntawm lub sij hawm "ris tsho ua rog", txawm hais tias nws twb tsis armored. Bundled nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tub rog cov chav nyob thiab yog tus puag tsheb rau infantry sib ntaus sib tua rau theem hauv av. Decisive battles ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tsis muaj ib tug maus taus, vim hais tias nws twb tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab zoo li thiab cia nyias qhov. Nws yog txaus rau ib tug me me fragment ntawm kuv mus tau rau hauv lub cav thiab nws nres, cov tub rog tseem tsis tau cover thiab tuag. Kev siv M-72 tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug xob nres, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm surprise thaum tus yeeb ncuab yog tsis meej pem thiab tsis muaj kuj.

Pib ntawm ntau lawm

Cov tsab ntawm tus M-72 yog lub German maus taus BMW R71, feem ntau cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht lug. Tsib ntawm cov motorcycles tau nyiag yuav nyob rau hauv Sweden, thauj mus rau Moscow, dismantled thiab kuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1941 lub Moscow maus taus Hoobkas pib zus tau tej cov Lavxias teb sab version. Soviet maus taus muab tawm tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj nws German counterpart, txawm hais tias tus los ua ke kab tshuab mus tsis tu ncua. Basic cov chav nyob thiab yam maus taus manufactured nyob txawv factories: lub cav ua rau ib lub tsheb Hoobkas muaj npe tom qab Stalin, lub gearbox - on AZLK (Lenin Komsomol tsob nroj), stroller thiab driveshaft ua ntawm gaz nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gorky. Yog li, thaum xub thawj, cov M-72 maus taus npaj tso tawm tau hampered los ntawm cov inconsistency ntawm lwm tus.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub maus taus M-72 twb ua nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm tsam anthrax. Nws twb mam li ntxiv rau qhov Performance index lub npe "Ural". Thaum tsov rog lawm, lub Soviet Union muaj tau ib qho export boom, tsoom fwv sim tau ntau npaum li tau nyiaj los ntawm muag khoom txawv teb chaws. M-72, ib tug Soviet maus taus exported rau 50 xyoo nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. M-72 "Ural" zoo siab hlo yuav nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Tej yam yooj yim tsim thiab kev cia siab tau lub ntsiab lus sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus qauv.

Txij li thaum 1955 maus taus "Ural" M-72 pib mus muag rau cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Pab neeg peg xeem version differed paub engine, muaj zog ncej, lub torque kis engine kev sib hloov mus rau lub log carriage. Cov pa roj tank twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub inscription "Irbit". Nominally Tricycles tsheb raug xam tias yog li teej tug mus rau lawv cov tswv, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peacetime. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua tsov ua rog, txhua maus taus "Ural" M-72 yuav tsum requisitioned thiab xa mus rau pem hauv ntej.

kev yam ntxwv

Tus tsim ntawm lub M-72 zoo haum rau hauv lub conveyor los ua ke, uas ua rau nws tau tso ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cav tov nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Maus taus ntau lawm yog tus me nyuam khi los ntawm lub siab xav ntawm designers los txhim kho cov kev tsis ntawm tus neeg mechanisms. German maus taus BMW R21 muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev nrhav uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem uas tau siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov Soviet version. Yog li ntawd, engineers xav mus caum thiab muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm rau tag nrho cov pab tau ntawm German cov kws txawj.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tsim: ob lub tsev ncej, ob chav iav ua haujlwm - ib tug pas-ua, thiab (optionally motorcyclist), caij nplooj ntoos hlav dampers rear ncua kev kawm ntawv, cov telescopic pem hauv ntej diav rawg qauv. Es tsis txhob saw hloov lwm lub tsev yam ntxwv Soviet maus taus driveline tsim. Xyaum sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim thooj voos kheej kheej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsim ob maus taus carburetor.

engine tsim

Yam txawv lub tog raj kheej arrangement muab ib tug zoo nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug tsawg qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 592 hli. Koom haum pab Cheebtsam - generator, cov roj twj tso kua mis, timer - tig ntawm cov iav drives. Cam khwb cia hlau thooj voos kheej kheej raug them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb dub xim kub-resistant cov yam ntxwv. Hauv paus txawm crankshaft ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv koob bearings. Lub txuas rods tau muab faib thiab zaum txhua nyob rau hauv nws lub caj dab crank. Qhov no koom tes nrog cov kab rov tav axial xaav ntawm lub thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv tus nqi 39,2 hli txheeb ze rau txhua tus lwm yam. Doubly crankshaft yuav txo tau qhov ntev ntawm lub crankcase vim thinning (18 hli) ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab crankpins.

tub rog cov vaj tse

Nyob rau hauv lub maus taus M-72 nyob rau hauv civil embodiment tseem tsim cell spares thiab mos txwv, raws li zoo raws li ib tug TIG ntaus ntawv rau RPD tshuab rab phom system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv tshiab twb tsis muaj txoj cai rau muab rho cov tub rog nkhaus. M-72 - ib maus taus, uas muab tso rau ib tug yees duab nyob rau sab - yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm cov Soviet era.

kev txhim kho

Txij li thaum 1956 Irbit Tsav tsob nroj switched qauv M-72M, uas differed los ntawm yav dhau los ob peb enhancements. Nres drums tau amplified tshwj xeeb stamped discs, kev txhim kho mounting spokes txawv zoo rear tis qhov chaw rau ntau npaum purification los ntawm nws cov nplaum av. Pem hauv ntej tis tsa thiab tsau mus rau qhov chaw ruaj feem ntawm pem hauv ntej diav rawg. Rooj log hloov nws lub configuration.

Kev ua si nawv cov kev hloov uas

Qhov teeb meem M-72M tsis kav ntev, "IMZ" sai hloov mus rau lub zus tau tej cov qauv M-61. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txheem motorcycles, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Irbite tsim cov kev ua si kev hloov kho M-72K, khaub-ncaws nyias siv, nrog ib tug cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 30 liters. s., nruab nrog ib tug ntaus ntawv rau kev hloov lub valve sij hawm.

M-72K, npaj rau motocross haiv neeg, nkag nrog tshwj xeeb ciav, yuav siv sij hawm huab cua loj los rau saum vaj huam sib luag tank peev xwm. Maus taus Log "nkawm khau" nyob rau hauv lub log nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus tsuj taw qauv. Lub headlight tau raug tshem tawm, cov yuag tag nrho yog txo los ntawm lub teeb sab ntawm lub trailer.

Maus taus M-72, spare qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, vim lub teem sij hawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, zus tau tej cov spare qhov chaw tau raug tsa mus rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias kev txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau guaranteed muab kho chaw. Yog li ntawd, peb teem cov lus nug, uas rau xyoo sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov hmoov av warehouses. Zoo li tag nrho cov motorcycles ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, lub M-72 twb muab nrog spare qhov chaw rau decades tuaj. Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov khoom siv rau hnyav maus taus los ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog muaj.

Maus taus M-72, nqi

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm ob txhais-tes tsheb ib tug ntau ntawm muaj. Yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub M-72 "Ural". Muaj txawm tsawg zaus - retro motorcycles tso nyob rau hauv 1957. Tus nqi yog nyob rau ntawm lawv raws li txoj cai - yog hais tias nws yog ib tug peb-wheeled tsheb yog xeb, nws yuav raug nqi 10 txhiab rubles. Tab sis, yog hais tias lub tsheb kauj vab twb dhau cov kev resuscitation rov qab los los ntawm kev tsim nyog technology, muaj ib tug neeg ncaj kev nthuav qhia, tus nqi no yuav nce mus rau 399 txhiab rubles, raws li nws tsis yog ib tug maus taus, thiab cov kom retro.