Mob ntsws: kev kho mob, kev tu mob hauv kev kho mob

Ntawm cov kab mob tibneeg, mob ntsws (pneumonia), lossis mob ntsws (pneumonia), tsis yog qhov chaw kawg.

Rau cov kab mob kis kab mob rau lub cev thiab, hauv particular, lub ntsws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog tias tsis muaj mob hauv kev kho, kev kis mob plab feem ntau yuav kis tau tus kab mob, tab sis zoo rau ntau hom kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob thiab kab mob nyob rau hauv lub forefront yog lub upper respiratory ib ntsuj av. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yam kev mob - ua txhaum cai ntawm cov paib ntawm cov cua, kev ua si ntawm cov tshuaj microbe, txo qis qis, thiab lwm yam. - Tsis txhob ua rau lub zos ntawm cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov leeg lub ncauj, nasopharynx lossis trachea, tab sis nws kis tawm. Nws yog tau hais tias tag nrho txoj kev yuav kawg tsuas yog nrog bronchitis - o ntawm bronchi, lawv cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Tab sis feem ntau tus kab mob tsim ntxiv, o ntawm mob ntsws muaj tshwm sim, mob ntsws o yog paug.

Laus nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm antibacterial xwm raug mus rau lub ntsiab cai nram no: kev kho mob yuav tsum pib ib zaug, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hom ntawm yav thiab nws nyhav mus rau yeeb tshuaj xaiv, siv lub pom tshuaj tus me nyuam hom, uas muaj txhawb mus rau nws qhov kev kawm concentration nyob rau hauv lub lesion. Tom qab lub cev ntawm lub cev kub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv tshuaj yeeb rau lwm 3-4 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub zej lub zos-kis tau mob ntsws yog siv penicillins, cephalosporins thiab macropidia. Cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab noj tshuaj siv npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov mob loj heev ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob qhov chaw kuj siv penicillin nrog clavulanic acid, ib tug aminoglycoside, ib tug fluoroquinolone, peb-tiam cephalosporins thiab lwm tus neeg. Thaum mob ntsws tsis paub hais tias etiology muab ua ke nrog txoj kev kho ntawm ob peb tshuaj tua kab mob.

Protracted mob ntsws muab rau lub sij hawm ntawm immunomodulatory tshuaj: sodium nukleinat, interferon. Thaum kev qaug cawv yog cov tshuaj pleev haemodesis, plasma, rheopolyglucin.

Mob ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob yuav tsum tau inducement mus expectorate, bronchoscopy khiav tawm hnoos qeev thiab kua paug, nqus tau pa sib tov ntawm huab cua nrog rau oxygen hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 (qhov no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev laus txheej txheem mob ntsws). Los txhim kho bronchial patency, cov tshuaj broncholithine yog kws kho mob, expectorants yog potassium iodide, bromhexine, mucaltin. Txoj kev kho ntawm txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, kev txhim kho cov dej ua kua yog muab los ntawm kev kho tus mob physiotherapeutic: alkali inhalation, ascorbic acid electrophoresis, calcium chloride, thiab lwm yam. Tus neeg mob nrog asthenia tuaj yeem qeeb cov txheej txheem kev siv ceev xwmphem, txo qis ua tsis taus pa. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tus neeg kho mob, tus neeg mob tau kawm txog kev ua pa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob ua nws ob zaug ib hnub. Kev siv cov kev kho mob hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob ua rau tus neeg mob rov qab los thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Kev pabcuam rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws ntsig txog kev mob ntsws muaj feem xyuam tsis zoo ntawm kev mob nkeeg, kev tswj cov neeg mob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev noj zaubmov, thiab lwmyam kev tivthaiv - kev haus luamyeeb, kev hnyav, kev tawm dagzog, thiab kev tshem tawm cov kabmob kis kabmob - sinusitis, ntev tonsillitis, kab thiab kab mob mob ntsws yog raws sij hawm siv ntawm kev ntsuas tiv thaiv cov phaum: muaj kuab kev kho mob ntawm mob ua pa kab mob, bronchitis, tracheitis kom txog thaum tiav zoo, voevremennoy kab mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Sisterhood yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv hauv cov tsev kho mob.

Kev mob ntsws ntsws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tsis yog rau tus neeg mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob, kev tawm hauv kev tawm los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob kom sai, kev kho mob txaus thiab saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Tias yog vim li cas kev khomob thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj rau kev khomob.