Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab cov duab

Los ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub Slavic pawg neeg thaj av, lawv tau ib tug zoo ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science, uas yuav tsis raug overestimated - ua thaum ntxov Cyrillic niam ntawv. Lawv - yog cov kwv tij, Kirill kuv Mefody. Monuments lawv yog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm cov qub USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kiev, Moscow thiab Murmansk. Nrog lawv nws tau loj txhua txhua xyoo. Yog vim li cas?

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Peb pib cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yim puas thiab rau caum-ob xyoo, thaum tub huabtais Rostislav xa ambassadors nrog lawv daim ntawv thov mus rau lub Roman av, uas tau raug xa enlightened neeg yuav kis tau lo lus ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Moravia (Bulgaria).

No lub hom phiaj yog muab rau cov kwv tij - Cyril thiab Methodius. Lawv nto moo rau nws erudition, kev txawj ntse thiab Christian deeds.

Cov kwv tij yug nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg - thawj nyob rau hauv Thessaloniki.

Cyril Methodius yau. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub glorious Constantinople, yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub sciences, thiab Magnavrsky University txais nws mus rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lawv tej kev qhia. Nws yog muab ib tug pab qhia rau cov hluas huab tais Michael peb. Txawm lub npe menyuam yaus Cyril yog - "philosopher."

Cov hlob ntawm xya cov kwv tij - Methodius yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, uas mus tom qab nws txiv. Hais txog ib lub teb xyoo khiav ib Slavic cheeb tsam, thiab ces so rau ib tug monastery, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam rau siab ntso pab cov hluas.

Mus txog nyob rau hauv Moravia nrog nws cov thwj tim, cov kwv tij Cyril thiab ntau yeej, rau cov tsiaj ntawv ua los ntawm Laus Lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic. Raws li nws comrades tau txhais qhov yooj yim Christian phau ntawv los ntawm Greek.

ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau ua, tab sis lub Koom Txoos Roman tsis txaus siab rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kwv tij, kev txheeb xyuas tsuas yog peb dawb ceev lus rau qhov tseeb ntawm Vajtswv txoj lus - lub Hebrew, Greek, Latin.

Thaum nws rov qab mus rau tim Loos Cyril kov yeej ib yam mob, thiab tom qab ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab nws tuag. Nws cov kwv tij rov qab mus rau Moravia. Muaj tag nrho nws lub neej, nws tau txais kev pab rau cov kev pab ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab orthodoxy.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim puas thiab xya caum-thib rau lub xyoo Methodius ua tib daws teeb meem tshaj tawm txoj xov nyob rau hauv Slavonic thiab xa nws rau hauv Phau Qub.

piav qhia

Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug monument. Nws muaj ib tug pedestal thiab ob saum - cov kwv tij sawv tom ntej no mus nws tag nrho qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius tuav lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm Orthodoxy - tus ntoo khaub lig thiab tus Vaj Lug Kub. Lub monument nyob rau hauv stands pem hauv ntej ntawm lub teeb nrog lub "nyob mus ib txhis" cig tsis paub tuag hluav taws.

Nyob rau hauv pedestal lub inscription: "thawj xib fwb Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius Slavic Kev Ris Txiaj Russia.". Nws yog inscribed nrog lub qub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic niam ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob muaj tsib grammatical uas tsis!

qhov chaw uas muaj

Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1992. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog timed rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej nplooj siab mus rau lub hnub ntawm Slavic Literature thiab Culture (nees nkaum plaub ntawm Tej zaum - hnub ntawm Cyril nco).

Cyril thiab Methodius monument sawv ntawm lub nkag mus rau lub Ilyinsky Square. Yav tas los, muaj ib tug Hall ntawm koob meej, qhov chaw uas lub industrial qhauj ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era tau muab tso rau cov duab ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog renamed, thiab tam sim no nws yog hu ua tus Slavic cheeb tsam.

sawv

Txhua xyoo lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow - starting taw tes rau kev zoo siab ib cov nyiaj so koobtsheej devoted mus rau Slavic kab lis kev cai thiab tej ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub pedestal cov lus hais fiery orations, coj paj.

Yam txawv sawv Slavyanskaya Square Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tag nrho cov Haiv Neeg Ntseeg, Moscow, yog li tej zaum kis tau los ntawm cov monument Procession kev uas zoo heev leb.

Muaj ntau tourists ua cov duab zoo nkauj no - ib tug monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius belongs rau lub sights ntawm lub capital.

Monument nyob rau hauv Murano keeb kwm

Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow, los ntawm nws heev hav zoov mus rau lub active ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Murmansk sau ntawv.

Nws yog muaj, nyob rau hauv lub Arctic, txij li thaum 1986 pib noj peb caug rau hnub ntawm Slavic Sau Ntawv thiab Culture. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, hnub ua rau pej xeem thiab pib noj peb caug nyob rau lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1988 ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm Soviet sau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hauj lwm mus ntsib mus rau Bulgaria. Muaj lub tswv yim - ib tug monument rau tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv Murmansk. Thiab tsis yog xa, tab sis muab ib tug token ntawm kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg nyob ntawm lub nroog rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm no kab lig kev cai nyob rau hauv Russia.

Murmansk: ib tug monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius

Lub monument nyob hauv lub nroog yog raws nraim tib yam monument, uas yog nyob rau hauv Sofia nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Cyril thiab Methodius Pej thuam nrum nyob rau hauv bronze. Lawv sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug pedestal ua los ntawm pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug khov kho puag, nws yog ua los ntawm kaum ob slabs ntawm granite.

Mus txog rau tam sim no peb tsis tau mus txog Enlightenment graphics. Tab sis tus sau (Vladimir Ginovski) tsim ib tug cos thiab majestic dluab. Kirill - ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug nyias lub ntsej muag spiritualized. Nws txhais tes tuav ib tug cwj mem. Methodius - mature txiv neej nrog ib tug muaj zog thiab paub qab hau ob lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes rau hauv Vajluskub. Ob leeg hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov monks ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes lub scroll mus pib ntawm lub Slavic niam ntawv. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov monument tsim los ntawm tus sau ntawm tus thawj.

Lub monument twb tsa los ntawm Nws Holiness Patriarch Maxim ntawm Bulgaria Bulgaria Independence hnub (thib peb nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1990). Tom qab lub ceremony ntawm fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub monument qhia ntawv Cyril thiab Methodius twb officially muab tshaj mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog ntawm Murmansk.

A tsheb uas twb thauj ib monument rau meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tau kov yeej ntau tshaj li plaub txhiab kilometers. Nrog txoj kev, koom nrog nqi cargo mus rau Slavic lub zos xws li Varna, Odessa, Kiev, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. Nyob rau Dub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub ferry.

Thiab nees nkaum-ob nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub square nyob ze Murmansk Regional Scientific tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm lub solemn hais lus nyob rau hauv lub qhib ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus monument.

Lub tiaj ua si yog muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug monument rau lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj npaj hauv av nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, dai kom zoo nkauj pob zeb tawg tsam. Square nws tus kheej yog framed los ntawm grey granite blocks. Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub architects rov qab los pedestal lawv txawb pob zeb rau nws monolithic polished pob zeb uas muaj kho ob peb cov menyuam ntawm qhia txog yam tshiab, uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub qub Slavonic niam ntawv.