Moscow dua Music School. Tchaikovsky (conservatory)

Lub npe nrov Moscow Conservatory Tchaikovsky thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim yog ob tom qab Petersburg. Founder nws, Nikolayu Grigorevichu Rubinshteynu, twb tsis tsuas tsim kom muaj txoj kev kawm ntawm kev composers thiab performers nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Hloov, rhuav stereotypes txog uas tsis yog-loj tus cwj pwm rau suab paj nruag nrog tsuas plowing nkauj xwb av yuav muab piv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thawj tug virtuoso pianists ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yuav tiv nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos.

Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog ...

Ncaav N. Rubinstein thiab B. Kologrivov nyob rau hauv 1860 music chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub rms nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos tau zus li hais tias nws coj lawv ib tug extension. Txij li thaum 1865, cov tub ntxhais thiab pheej celebrity txhua hnub mus ntsib mus rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm. N. G. Rubinshteynu thaum lub sij hawm yog tsis thiab 25 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, ua tsaug rau qhov kev thov ntawm lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm lub RMI, cov neeg pej xeem Duchess Elena Pavlovna, huab tais Moscow dua cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1866.

From thaum pib ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 46 xyoo (1881) Nikolay Rubinshteyn tseem ib tug mus tas thawj coj, neeg xyuas pib ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv orchestra thiab xib fwb ntawm piano.

Los ntawm thaum ntxov 80 lub vim lub dag zog thiab kev coj noj coj ntawm ib tug neeg theem ntawm cov suab paj nruas enlightenment Moscow haiv neeg tau ceased mus paib tsis tau tsuas yog St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj yuav muaj ntau yam European chaw zov me nyuam. Txawv teb chaws txuj ci raug xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas tau txais Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv!

Lub npe ntawm cov "lawv. Tchaikovsky" Conservatory pib hnav ib me ntsis tom qab.

Tshiab vaj tse thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj halls

Hauv cov thawj chav (lub tsev ntawm Baroness Cherkasova) nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tsis tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov conservatory. Ib tug tsim lub tsev thiab cuab yeej IRMO nyob rau hauv 1877 los ua tsev Vorontsov (B. Nikitskaya). Loj Conservatory. Tchaikovsky siv rebuilt tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw niaj hnub no.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm 1895, 430 cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Rau ib tug uas nws kim heev kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si suab paj nruas haiv neeg yog tsim nyog kiag li yog ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Muab sau khaws cia nyiaj rau lub hom phiaj no koom tus tij laug ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub Conservatory. Lub taub hau ntawm lub St. Petersburg dua Music School Antonom Rubinshteynom tshwj xeeb fund yog tsim los pab. Tsaug rau tus sau los ntawm nyob nrug, cov nyiaj ntsuab donations ntawm tsoom neeg, tsoom fwv thiab zog subsidies, kev txawj ntse thiab rog ntawm lub academician ntawm architecture V. P. Zagorskogo kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev tshiab nyob rau tib lub site twb launched.

Qub thiab tshiab

Los ntawm cov qub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, muaj tsuas yog ib tug façade, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub npe nrov semi-rotunda.

Tom qab peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev tshawb pib nyob rau hauv tshiab thaj chaw, qhib ib tug me me kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Hnub coincided nrog lub thib tsib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm P. I. Chaykovskogo, uas rau ntau xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev uas nws tau nyob office thiab nws kim heev cellars. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse twb qhov kev cov neeg ua hauj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1901, kev tsim kho tiav lawm kiag li. Tom ntej hloov tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40-ies ntawm lub 20 caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev loj hlob kev cai xav tau ntawm Moscow los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse IE Bondarenko ua tau rau lwm pem teb. Thaum lub saum toj music venues lawv. Tchaikovsky (conservatory) qhib lwm kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog, npe hu ua Rachmaninoff.

Hais txog qhov kev nto moo tshaj plaws kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog lub ntiaj teb no

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub Great Hall ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus acoustics. Lub zoo kawg li lub suab ntawm lub orchestra thiab lub piano yuav txaus siab, thiab Tchaikovsky nws tus kheej. conservatory Hall Ameslikas yuav haum raws li mus txog 2.5 txhiab. listeners. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev nplij ntawm rooj twb txo mus rau 1 737 rooj.

Cov mus saib xyuas npe ntawm lawv. Tchaikovsky Conservatory tau txais nyob rau hauv 1940 thiab nyob rau hauv 1954 nyob rau square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev loj yog ib tug monument rau cov poj composer.

Txij li thaum lub kaum ib hlis 2006, cov neeg pej xeem nrog ntawm lub Moscow State Conservatory muaj npe tom qab tus tsim ntawm lub ntsiab Lavxias teb sab ntau dua tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music - N. G. Rubinshteyna.

Orchestral lub cev nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub halls

Moscow patrons, npaum li cas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika suab paj nruas alma mater, los ntawm ceev ntawm cov rooj tog thiab ntaub pua plag rau qhov zoo nkauj lub cev, ua los ntawm Cavalier-hu. Thaum lub sij hawm Paris ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv 1900 nws twb muaj npe qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cim cuab tam txawv heev txawv txawv nta, cov sawv cev ib yam ntawm cov universal ua ke ntawm orchestra thiab piano. Me zem uas nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag muaj xws li ib lub sij hawm raws li ib tug hloov khoom nruab nrog symphony. Ib tug uas zoo occupies qhov chaw ntawm 70 square meters. m, lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab ib tug hauv qab daus chav tsev rau furs. 3136 hlau thiab ntoo kav yog tswj los ntawm 50 sau.

Dua Moscow Music School. Tchaikovsky (conservatory) muaj ib tug zoo lub sij hawm mus kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, masterly owning classic thiab niaj hnub kos duab cov ntaub ntawv.