Moscow Timiryazev Academy. Saplings

Lub Lavxias teb sab State Agricultural Academy lub npe hu ua KA Timiryazev (TCAA), los yog Timiryazev Academy, yog lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshaj plaws, tus hlob hauv Russia.

Michurinsky Garden yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog ntoo ntawm Timiryazev Academy, koom nrog kev cog cov khoom cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau kawm nyob rau hauv pruning thiab grafting txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd implements Timiryazev Academy ntawm seedlings thiab cuttings ntawm fairly tsawg ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo los ntawm lawv cov collections. Nyob Michurinsky vaj nyob rau hauv Moscow rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Central Botanical vaj.

Keeb kwm

Michurinsky Garden tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1939 los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Department of Fruit Growing, ib qho ntawm feem tsim nyog cov nuj nqis ntawm science thiab technology, xibfwb PG Shitt thiab cov kev tshawb fawb khub BN Anzin. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws thaj chaw ntawd yog 9 hectares.

Hauv xyoo 1976, nws lub tebchaws tau muab faib rau 20 hectares. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Vladimir Alekseyevich Vikulov yog tus saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Muag ntawm seedlings

Tam sim no, cov khoom muaj xws li ntau tus qauv qub uas yog kev xaiv teb chaws, nrog rau cov tshiab, niaj hnub thiab kev cog lus, nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam. Tus sau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nroj tsuag, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Saplings nyob rau hauv lub Timiryazev Academy: Kua ntoo - 197 ntau yam, pears - 173, plums - 45, Cherry plums - 29, cherries - 45, apricots - 32, cherries 28. Kuj cog Timiryazev Academy seedlings ntawm Berry cov qoob loo: strawberries - 112 ntau yam, gooseberries - 120, dub currants - 80, liab - 43; Raspberries yog 47 ntau yam; Honeysuckle - 35, tsawg hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry nroj tsuag - 78, ornamental cov qoob loo - ntau tshaj 200 tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, qhov kev kuaj sim tau sau cov cim tshwj xeeb (li ntawm 70 hom thiab ntau yam) ntawm ntau yam tsev cog khoom thiab cov vaj tse. Tus sau los ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam yog tas li replenished, qhov ntau yog txhua xyoo rov qab, cov qoob loo tshiab thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Kev txawj ntse

Tau ntev ntev rau Michurinsky Garden ntawm Timiryazev Academy belongs rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov kev ua ub no loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas loj hlob yog cov koom haum ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws paub hauj lwm ntawm cov kws paub hauj lwm hauv kev cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab chaw zov me nyuam, kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov kev tshawb no, kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam uas muab cov khoom thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm Academy. K. A. Timiryazev.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm

Cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb tseem ceeb raws li nram no:

• Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm skeletal, stamping thiab crown-forming nroj tsuag yog kawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog ua kom lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tawm los ntawm feem ntau cov lus cog tseg thiab tseem ceeb thiab cov tsiaj nyeg.
• Varietal cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog tshem tawm ntawm ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy thiab yielding ntau yam thiab hybrids nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zoo zoo.
• Xaiv thiab kev sib faib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau thiab tsawg dua.
• Tus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsim ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub tsuj roj ntawm lawv cov fruiting yog kawm.

Muab kev pabcuam

Kennel Timiryazevaya Academy yog rau cov kev pabcuam pejxeem thiab cov koomhaum:

• Timiryazev Academy (chaw zov me nyuam) siv cov ntoo ntawm ntau ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj qhov qhib thiab kaw kaw hauv cov thawv (hauv cov thawv). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo; cuttings txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo (Kua, pear, txiv moj mab, lws suav, lws suav, txiv moj mab, txiv duaj).
• Sib tham nrog kev ua teb gardeners nyob rau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm teb (txhaj tshuaj, pruning) yog tuav.
• Muab cov kev pab rau pruning cov qoob loo, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau yam pests thiab kab mob, kev txhim kho thiab npas vaj tse, muaj kev tu vaj thiab nroj tsuag.

Lub chaw zov me nyuam muaj ib qho khoom plig uas yog ib txwm xav tau ntawm cov amateur gardeners, txiv hmab txiv ntoo-growers, floriculture, tim tim khawv, landscape tsim.

Yuav kom siv lub Timiryazev Academy ntawm seedlings pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 10. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev yuav khoom thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj zeeg tag caij nyoog ua ntej cov cua hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav seedlings thaum pib ntawm lub caij. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub kennel muaj ntau tshaj tiav ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no (xaus ntawm Lub Ib Hlis - xaus ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj), muaj ib lub sij hawm los yuav cuttings ntawm ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo rau inoculation. Timiryazev Academy muag seedlings 1-2 xyoo, tab sis kuj muaj peb- thiab xya xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv Michurinsky chaw zov me nyuam cultivars yog cultivated, uas yog soj xyuas los ntawm lub sij hawm. Cog khoom yog tsim los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo, uas guarantees thiav thiab fruitfulness ntawm lub vaj teb.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom muaj peev xwm muab tau tswv yim pab yog tsim nyog.

Nyob hauv hoob zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem tau txais kom muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo, cog qoob loo, uas rau ntau xyoo yuav coj koj zoo siab nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm flowering thiab ib tus nplua nuj sau.