Nadezhda metallurgical tsob nroj (Serov metallurgical tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab A. K. Serova.): Keeb kwm, piav qhia, cov khoom

Nadezhda (Serov) metallurgical tsob nroj ntau tshaj 120 xyoo, ua cov khoom thiab hlau billets. Tsim rau tsheb nqaj hlau lawm, ntau lub xyoo nws tau zus mus rau hauv ib tug loj industrial complex nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab nkag mus Ural tsuas thiab metallurgical Niaj hnub, lub tuam txhab muaj tau ib tug thib ob cua, loj-scale Modernization tso cai hloov los ntawm qhib hearth furnaces ntawm thee ntawm hluav taws xob cua sov cov khoom.

Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau!

Nyob rau hauv 90-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, lub imperial tsoom fwv yog mus kawm rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm pw Siberian railway mus sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub Central Russia thiab cov Far East. Nws txiav txim siab los coj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm noble tsev neeg Polovtsov, muaj ib tug yawm ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub Theological tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Middle Urals.

Thaum lub suggestion ntawm ib tug tsuas engineer Auerbach lawv pom zoo los tsim kom tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam metallurgical Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov ntsia, tab sis nrog cov mob ntawm guaranteed kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom rau lub xeev. Hais txog ib lub xyoo ntawd kub ntev li haum xeeb. Siberian txoj kev tswj undertook yuav 5 poods ntsia. Lub tso nyiaj ntawm 2.5 lab rubles tau tso cai rau pej xeem cov nyiaj mus tsim kho lub Serov metallurgical Cog.

foundation

Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1893, pib excavation ua hauj lwm mus pw cov me nyuam yaus rau yav tom ntej vaj tse. Rau cov kev siv ntawm tus xaiv cheeb tsam ib puag ncig los ntawm forests nyob ze tus dej Kakva dej, 3.5 mais ntawm lub Theological Sosvenskoy railway. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm vaj tse nyob thiab hozpostroek. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1894 nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub taiga li ib lub zos, tom qab ntawd muaj npe Serov.

Designing ntawm lub qhauj koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm koj engineers ntawm nws lub sij hawm: A. A. Auerbah yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm lug, F. F. Shtark suav hlau, AV Nikitin (kav Sosvinsky tsob nroj) thiab R. R. Tonkov lub tsev moj tej tawg rauv taws nte, qhib-hearth seem dov zeb thiab tsim A. I. Meschersky.

Pw ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tshiab lawm coj qhov chaw Tej zaum 29, 1894, thawj hlau smelted pud Lub ib hlis ntuj 19, 1896, thiab cov thawj khoom - ntsia - tau txais Lub peb hlis ntuj 3 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib zaj dab neeg txog lub Serov metallurgical Cog. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tuam txhab lub npe hu ua tom qab tus poj niam ntawm lub xeev counselor AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

pre-revolutionary kev loj hlob

Polovtsov ib tug loj kev txhim kho coj li ib tug tshiab enterprise. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho nws yog lub feem ntau tshaj thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Cov khoom tau muas ntawm European lwm los ntawm Belgium, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees. Twb tus thawj ib feem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm 500,000 tons ntawm ntsia tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1896.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub rail feem ua hauj lwm cog rau kev tsim Profiled vov tsev thiab hlau, thiab refractory khoom ntawm plhaub preforms. High-qib ore (hlau cov ntsiab lus mus rau 60% thiab muaj cov manganese pab txoj kev lub thaj chaw ntawm cov hlau) nkag los ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab kuv hu ua Auerbahovskim. Tom qab ntawd, peb pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam mines - tag nrho nrog Serov metallurgical tsob nroj twb txog nqaim gauge railway.

loj hlob kev mob kev nkeeg

Tom qab 4 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau lub tuam txhab pib muaj kev nyiaj txiag teeb meem. By lub sij hawm no, lub zos Serov muaj txog 10,000 inhabitants, yog zus tau tej cov ntau tshaj 2,100 neeg ua hauj lwm. Wage qab aroused muaj zog dissatisfaction ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm rau 1905 tsim revolutionary vajvoog, ib nthwv dej ntawm strikes.

Txawm li cas los, cov nroj tsuag ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv 1906 ib tug tshiab dov rau tsob nroj haib 350 hli tau ntsia thiab 450 hli dov zeb. Nws pib dov billets thiab hlau Profiled. By 1911, nws ua martin 6 thiab 7 moj tej tawg furnaces ntawm lub Serov metallurgical Cog. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntau zog rau 4000. Ib leeg ntsia yog ua mus txog rau 70% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub Ural qhauj.

Thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb chim siab lawm lub sij hawm. Es tsis txhob steel ntsia manufactured pos, zoo li, teb rau cov cuab yeej. Evacuated khoom Riga cov neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj yuav ua rau kom lub peev xwm ntau. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub hwj chim 7500 kW cog lus txaus nyiam zeem muag, tab sis nagryanuvshaya nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv tau predetermined lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kiv puag ncig

Hlis ntuj nqeg 7, 1917 tus tshiab tsoom fwv nationalized zus. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1919 pib kho tshiab ntawm lub khw cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv 1930, Serov metallurgical tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab Serov twb reoriented los tsim ntsia thiab tsawg-qib cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub smelting ntawm high-zoo thiab tshwj xeeb steels. Local steelmakers tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj dov khau rau cov tsheb laij teb lem. Assortment ntxiv:

• Billets ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg square thiab puag ncig nrhiav, tau los ntawm dov.
• Sis calibration tau txias duab txheej txheem nrog rau tom ntej raws-sib tsoo kho mob.
• Steel hollow xyaum.
• Pob kev coj tus kheej steels.

Los ntawm 1937 yog ib tug high-zoo dov cov khoom mus txog rau 70% (yav tas los no daim duab nyuam qhuav mus txog 5%).

40s

Nyob rau hauv lub prewar lub sij hawm lub Hoobkas txuas ntxiv mus txhim kho lub metallurgical technologies. Nyob rau hauv 1940-41 mastered steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive thiab ib tug concentration ntawm 0.7% vanadium. Qhuav ntawm tshiab hom ntawm cam khwb cia hlau: cupreous thiab vanadium.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog tus catalyst rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm casting. Thaum lub sij hawm 4 xyoo ntawm qhuav nce los ntawm 1.7 lub sij hawm, lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm tau kawm smelt ib co 100 hom tshiab uas zoo alloy steels, raws li tsim nyog rau tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam, lub zog, engineering. Ib zaug ntxiv, "lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj" technologies tau tsim smelting ferrochrome thiab ferrosilicon.

kev sib haum xeeb yuav

Tom qab tsov rog metallurgical tsob nroj "Serov" pheej raug Modernization, kom muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1946 peb los ua ib tug sintering tsob nroj, nruab ib tug thib ob daim kab xev tshuab chugunorazlivochnoy. Nyob rau hauv 1960 nws qhia ib kauj ruam-down substation txuam nrog rau lub tuam txhab Unified Zog System ntawm lub USSR.

Txij li thaum 1975, cov nroj tsuag cov khoom siv rau lub domestic tsheb thiab airlines tshwj xeeb steels thiab alloys rau zus tau tej cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, ua tub rog, self-propelled machinery, aircraft. Lub ntsiab tau txais kev pab yog cov Ministry ntawm Aviation Industry thiab Volga tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd lub xyoo no, metallurgists rau urgently pib tsim hollow steels rau roj thiab cov nkev khoom yav tas los muas txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 80 lub xyoo ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim tau them mus rau zus tau tej cov thiaj li hu ua diversification. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv commissioned lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm los tsim scarce neeg khoom, uas yog tsis heev haum lub profile ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntau pab tau rau lub tuam txhab yog cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv 1985 ntawm lub complex ua ntawm seem hlau.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s cov nroj tsuag twb pab nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws tuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm "UGMK-tuav", uas tso cai rau mus nce nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub loj-scale reconstruction. Revolutionary kev tshwm sim yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm 80-tonne mini-zeb, pub mus tso tseg lub environmentally teeb meem thiab technologically outdated qhib-hearth furnaces.

Serov Steel Works: khoom

Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab tseem yuav tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Tau txais kev pab yog yam khoom 320 steels, ntau tshaj 400 hom kuav los tiag cov khoom. Lub ntsiab qhia yog zus ntawm:

• Alloyed steels.
• Npua hlau.
• Kuav los tiag steel (nrog spetsotdelkoy kom, bar).
• Dawb paug yeeb nkab, square, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

Nyob rau hauv 2016, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm Serov metallurgical tsob nroj twb renamed Nadezhda nrog cov lus: "Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua raws li cov keeb kwm qhov tseeb."