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Nceb siav thiab lom nceb - yuav ua li cas kom paub txog? Lub ntsiab yam ntawm poisonous nceb

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij mushroom lovers 'ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov "neeg coob coob xa mus rau hauv lub hav zoov. Qhov no exciting kev yuav coj ib tug ntau Library xwb, muab hais tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm los mus txiav txim lub nceb siav thiab lom.

mushroom raj

Lawv yog cov distinguished kaus mom nrog ntshiab ntaem, lub tubular qis txheej uas thaum lub sij hawm maturation ntawm lub pwm yuav muab tau yooj yim sib cais therefrom. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tag nrho cov paub thaum yau nceb, Aspen, boletus, nceb, txiv mis, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov lawv muaj ntau ntau uas tsis yog-siav nceb (kua txob, tsib), uas muaj ib tug es tsis kaj siab iab saj, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej yuav noj mov. Inexperienced mushroom pickers yuav tsis txhob ntshai yam tubular nceb lom thiab siav, t. Yuav kom. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog heev pab tau thiab noj.

Txoj kev ua ib symbiosis tsuas muaj tej yam tsob ntoo hom, cov mej zeej ntawm no pab pawg neeg loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab chaw ua si.

sev

Lawv pom txhua txhia qhov chaw, piv txwv li. A. Heev undemanding mus rau ib yam kev mob thiab xau. Thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw. Lub sab hauv sab ntawm lub mushroom kaus mom them kom meej meej hais radial daim hlau uas muaj spore-tau cov kabmob txheej.

Cylindrical zoo li tus ceg muaj filamentary fibers, nruj nreem nyob ib sab mus rau txhua lwm yam. Tej zaum nws tseem tau mus pom lub nplhaib uas tsa ib tug frill. Qhov no qhov seem zaj duab xis uas npog lub sab ib feem ntawm lub hau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev thiab raws li txoj kev loj hlob terminates, tshuav nyob rau hauv cov kav.

Ib tug lossis loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov nceb phaj. Yam khoom noj tau thiab lom txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm ib co lwm yam tshwm sim, tab sis novice mushroom pickers cuaj kaum lawv yog feem ntau tsis meej pem.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tseeb tias cov pwm tsis yog tshuaj lom, nws yog zoo dua mus nrauj zoo rau nws. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov phaj ntawm nceb muaj ntau cov. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - ib tug daj ntseg toadstool thiab mushroom. Cov fungi, cab rau cov ntoo, yuav txov txawm ntoo. Haus daj toadstools nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1 mg ib 10 kg ntawm lub cev loj muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag.

Yam khoom noj tau nceb no yog phaj yog heev pab tau. Cov no muaj xws nceb, nceb, volnushki, kev kwv yees ntawm, russula thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Rau lawv saj zoo lawv tau ntev lawm muaj nyob rau hauv siab esteem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv sau - yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv siav nceb thiab lom nceb. Qhov no yuav pab tsis txhob muaj tsis kaj siab lub sijhawm muaj feem xyuam rau lom.

Mushroom kaus

Qhov no yog lwm nrov siav nceb phaj, tus duab uas tsa ib tug kaus, chaw pib lub npe. Thoob plaws rau ntau continents (Eurasia, Australia, America), nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yuav pom qhov txhia chaw - nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Qhov no pwm hlob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov, liaj teb thiab chaw ua si, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj.

Lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog, roj nyeem fatty acids, chitin, poov tshuaj, amino acids, thiab ntau yam vitamins, lam mushroom kaus tau. Nws yog tau neutralize cov kab mob pheev ib tug antitumor nyhuv, rejuvenate tus kab mob. Nws yog siv los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob, lub purification cov hlab ntsha, kev txhim kho cov ntshav, lub hlwb kev ua si.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus confuse lub nceb umbrellas (edible thiab lom), koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib lub kaus mom. Nws muaj ib tug matte teeb xim av thiab tsaus teev (piv txwv li, lub nceb yog dawb). Daim Hlau qab zib los yog tsaus beige. Tiab rau cov ceg tsiv yooj yim. Mushroom-kaus yog tshwj xeeb yog pab tau nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no, thaum retains tag nrho nws cov pab zog.

inedible nceb

Muaj kuj fungi uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub siav qeb, tab sis thiab tej yam tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lawv yog cov tsis tam sim no. Lawv tsis ua kuab lom, tab sis ib me ntsis digestive mob thaum lub sij hawm lawv siv yog tsis cais. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb novice mushroom pickers yuav nrhiav tau bitterling los yog tsib pwm zoo li ib tug dawb pwm. Paub qhov txawv nws ua tau rau pinkish sis plawv hniav thiab tsw.

Yog li ntawd, yuav mus tom hav zoov, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj tsis tau tsuas yog edible thiab lom nceb. Muaj cov neeg uas tsis yooj yim rau tau tshuaj lom, tab sis noj mov yog tsis pom zoo. Cov fungi yog heev nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.

Hom ntawm poisonous nceb

Lom manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau cov teebmeem nyob ntawm lub cev tag nrho cov tshuaj lom nceb raug muab faib ua peb pawg:

  1. Muaj ib tug ntxim rau cov digestive kabmob. Lom yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb - xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab. Cov neeg tuag yog tsis ntau tshaj li 1%. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tshuaj lom mushroom, zib ntab agaric cuav, entoloma lom.
  2. Lub paj hlwb muaj feem xyuam rau klitotsibe mushroom, amanita pantherina, mushroom liab, txaij inotsibe thiab lwm tus neeg. Sib nrug los ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav tej zaum yuav ua rau cuam tshuam, hallucinations. Rov qab no tshwm sim tom qab 1-3 hnub.
  3. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lom tau nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm fungi uas cuam tshuam rau daim siab thiab ob lub raum. heev protracted rov qab lub sij hawm yuav ntev li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus rau lub hlis, thiab kev tuag yog 35%. Yog li kev txiav txim muaj Grebe daj ntseg (daj, dawb, ntsuab) cortinarius txiv kab ntxwv-liab kab.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob lom

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, siav nceb thiab lom nceb yuav ua tau ib yam li yus. Txawm lub feem ntau noble nceb, puas los ntawm cua nab, overgrown los yog pib decompose, yuav ua rau lom. Cov kaus poom mushroom, npaj tsis tsom kwm kom tsis muaj menyuam hom, nyob rau hauv rhawv zeb nrog hau feem ntau dov decomposition ntawm cov nqaijrog, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom txawm yog hais tias nws yog siav nceb.

Thiab lom nceb ua loj heev lom los yog txoj kev tuag. Lawv yog cov txaus ntshai vim hais tias txawm thaum soaking, Thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob thiab pickling Zasole khaws tag nrho cov co toxins tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob lom yog kom paub txog siav thiab lom nceb, thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev npaj ntawm domestic npaj.

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