Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Muse". Cov duab ntawm lub Muse Nekrasov

Nikolai Nekrasov - ib tug txiv neej uas nws tseem ceeb yuav tsis tau underestimated. Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab kev xav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv heev ntau txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm lawv los ntawm ob lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus defining hnub sij hawm tuaj txog thiab tawm mus tsev los ntawm lawv. Analysis ntawm cov paj huam "Muse" muab peb tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no cov sau.

Poet thiab Citizen

Creativity Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova qhib ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo. Nekrasov tau xaiv ib tug xov tooj ntawm semantic tej qhov chaw uas ua ntej nws tsis yog yooj yim. Cov kws sau paj lug yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj uas muaj peev xwm mus rau kos cov xim uas tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws cov paj huam yog imbued nrog ciav civil kev txiav txim zoo. Rau muaj kev totaub tob ntawm lub tswv yim txoj kev, li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsom xam ntawm ib co ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, uas yog tau hais tias yuav tseem ceeb. Rau cov neeg, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog Nekrasov lub paj huam "Muse", sau hnub tim 1852 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, nws yog ib qho kev pab. Nyob rau hauv no thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm ntawm cov dluab thiab lub ntsiab yog qhia rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, uas yuav kis tau los ntawm tag nrho cov tom ntej ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Muse"

Qhov no lengthy ntawv nyeem kws sau paj lug qhia txog cov kev pab ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab tswv yim zoo txhim. Muaj yog kom meej meej qhia los ntawm cov ob opposite hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas nyhav kev tshoov siab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug - cov aspiration rau transcendental heights thiab kev khuv leej yooj yim humble neeg uas nyob deb ntawm lub vaj xilethi-aus spheres. Thiab lub lyrical hero ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv sawv cev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ua rau nws zaum kawg xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm nws zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov duab tshwm Muse Nekrasov nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "mus ib txhis quaj ... thiab coj txawv txawv hluas nkauj." Inspired los ntawm nws poet kiag dipped rau hauv lub yis dej thiab boil rau hauv ntiaj teb passions. Nws pom nws txoj hauj lwm yog ua ntej yuav tau hnov los ntawm hauv ntiajteb no cov neeg, tsis exorbitant cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Ib tug saib ntawm lub allegory rau tag nrho cov tom ntej ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug siab tuaj yuav qhia cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm deprivation tej hauj lwm

Exacting tsom xam ntawm Nekrasov lub paj huam "Muse" ua rau lub xaus hais tias cov hauj lwm nws yog heev tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab overly pretentious cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis xws li ib tug xaus yuav unfounded. Nrog rau tag nrho cov naivety ntawm nws poetic tshaj tawm ntawm loyalty rau lawv Nekrasov tau nqa los ntawm nws lub neej. Thiab nws yog heev yooj yim. Txoj kev mus rau wealth thiab lub koob meej yog los ntawm ntau xyoo zog ua hauj lwm thiab hav zoov nyob rau lub verge ntawm cov neeg txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov kws sau paj lug tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb stands tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas yog nws cov kwv huam no. Ua tau, qhov no tag nrho lub ntiaj teb whirlwind thiab portrayed nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov zaj paj huam "Muse" Nekrasov. Analysis ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm no ua hauj lwm tso cai rau peb kom peb to taub txog qhov chaw uas nws rho hlo nws kev tshoov siab. Cov kws sau paj lug xam pom ntawm tsuas yog ib qho muse - "Tu siab tu siab luag cov neeg pluag, yug ua hauj lwm, kev txom nyem thiab poob cev qhev." Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias xws li ib tug xaiv yog heev txawv txawv thiab txawm provocative. Nws contradicted qhov nrov kev ntseeg txog lub sij hawm teem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cov paj huam.

Lub stylistic nta ntawm lub tshiab paj huam

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Muse" qhia ncaj ncees thiab zoo nkauj xaiv tej yam uas ua rau cov kws sau paj lug. Twb tau nyob rau qhov no ua hauj lwm kom meej meej cim vajvoog ntawm cov dluab thiab cov ntxhais uas tus sau npaj pub tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej tom ntej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov paj huam nws tus kheej yog sau haum pa lus. Tab sis lub point ntawm no yog hais tias ntxiv kev kawm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau tshiab kev paub qhia lo possibilities. Pointless sau txog cov lus ntawm serfs salon paj huam. Nikolai Nekrasov yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nws nkag tau rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tag nrho lexical khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas rau nws yog zoo tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Zoo li tus poetic system Nikolai Nekrasov yog ib tug kaj tus neeg. Nws txog Nws txoj style tau spawned ntau followers thiab xyaum nquag li.

Singer ua hauj lwm Tib neeg

Cov kws sau paj lug Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov coj tuaj rau nws ua hauj lwm ib tug gallery ntawm cov dluab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas txog thaum tsis ntev los no nws yog unimaginable. Serfs yog hais tias lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb txoj kev npaj. Rau ntau nws yog ib tug surprise, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv twb yooj yim ua hauj lwm, cov tswv teb, peasants "los ntawm lub khais." Enlightened aristocratic cov neeg tuaj saib ntsib nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Nws yog, tsis muaj exaggeration, ib tug poetic kev tshwm sim. Nws cog lus tias nws yuav muab siab npuab nws zoo nkauj hauv paus ntsiab lus teem caij nyoog nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Muse", Nekrasov. Tom ntej tsom xam ntawm cov zajlus txheej txheem qhia tau hais tias lawv qhib saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muab tawm rau lub Lavxias teb sab kos duab caj qaum. Cov kws sau paj lug tau tsim ib tug tseem tshiab sib. Tsis tsuas yog ib tug txawj kawm ntawv, hloov dua siab tshiab mus fim cov uas niaj hnub hav zoov zoo tib yam neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo yog kev xav thiab ua tub xovxwm.

Kev mus rau txoj kev ywj pheej

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Musa" tom qab nws tau sau ua tim khawv txog tus kws sau paj lug xaiv cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws yog nyob ze thiab yuav tsis xav hais tias cov pej xeem resonance uas yuav ua rau cov paj huam. Nws cov paj huam Nikolai Nekrasov twb paub nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog ntawm lub zej zog, leej twg, zoo li nws, tsis nplua cov uas twb muaj lawm kev txiav txim ntawm tej yam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog ib leeg nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv zog. Haib lifting lub Lavxias teb sab kev zog coj mus rau radical hloov nyob rau hauv lub uas twb muaj lawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg rau centuries. Nyob rau hauv muaj zog siab los ntawm lub hauv qab nyob rau hauv 1861, nws tau muab tso tseg no medieval tej yam qub qab raws li serfdom. Nws yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, tab sis raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej, tsis tau coj cov neeg ntawm lub muab kev zoo siab thiab txoj kev vam meej. Tiam sis tag nrho tom ntej zog ntawm kev xav tau tshwm sim los ntawm, cov lwm yam, lub paj huam ntawm Nekrasov thiab nws cov thwjtim. Loyal kiv cua thiab nyeem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab revolutionaries thiab hnyav pej xeem nuj nqis.