Yuav ua li cas yog qhov yooj yim ua ke? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab complex ua ke

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov yooj yim ua ke, nws yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua schoolchild. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus qha lawv offerings los ntawm lwm hom - complex. Xav txog yam ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Peb piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv ntawm ob hom proposals.

cov nqe lus

Tswv yim txog hu ua ib tug ntawm syntactic lus units. Kom nws dlaim phaj, peb yuav tsum muab ib qho piv txwv. Lub phonetics ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum suab nyob rau hauv cov lus - lo lus nyob rau hauv morphology - lub ib feem ntawm kev hais lus thiab syntax raug rho tawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nqe lus thiab kab ntawv. Cov no yog cov sawv daws yuav kawm no science.

Cov kab lus no yog hu ua ob los yog ntau tshaj lo lus uas yog tsis yog haum ua ke nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug grammatical kev twb kev txuas (piv txwv: tus zoo phooj ywg, los tsev, khiav mus).

Txoj kev cai uas kom paub qhov txawv ob hom hom:

• hais lus, uas muaj xws li ib tug qhia txog kev ua thiab nyob lus (tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv);
• ib lub npe uas muaj ib tus, ib qho chaw los yog ib tug tus nab npawj thiab cov nyob lo lus (fashionable hnav ris tsho, plaub tug phooj ywg).

Cov nqe lus no yog ib feem ntawm cov tswv yim, kis lawv. Nrog lawv kawm cov kev syntax pib ib lub chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab hais tias yog dab tsi yooj yim ua ke, kawm rau.

yooj yim

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev kawm thiab predicate tsis tau hu ua ib tug kab lus. Tej designs twb xam tau tias yog ib tug yooj yim kab lus (Lub caij ntuj no tuaj. Niam tshuav).

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov chav nyob yog tsis heev. Feem ntau lawv kis tau los ntawm ntau yam ob (ib tug zoo phooj ywg yuav nco ntsoov pab peb nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem). Nyob rau hauv no kab lus, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub grammatical cov me nyuam yaus, sawv thiab qhia (zoo, muaj) muaj tej yam (ib txwm), ntxiv (rau peb nyob rau hauv lub lurch).

Muaj ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau tsis meej pem li cas kab lus no yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog muaj ntau hom teeb meem:

• Turnover: Tshav ntuj, prigrevaya av tawm los ntawm qab cov huab (cais teeb meem).
• Plug-nyob rau hauv tsim: Kuv yuav sim (txawm thaum hmo ntuj) kom tiav rau thaum kawg ua hauj lwm.
• Rov hais dua rau ib tug neeg twg: Maria Ivanovna, mus rau kuv chaw ua hauj lwm.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias tus tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyuab. Kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, nws yog yooj yim lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yeej ib txwm tsuas yog ib grammatical hauv paus. Tsis teeb meem yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws.

Ib txhia proposals tej zaum yuav tam sim no los yog tsuas yog qhov kev kawm los yog rau cov predicate. Tom qab ntawd lawv hu ua ib tug-piece, tsis tau kuj yooj yim.

complex

Cov lug, tsis zoo li yav dhau los sawv daws yuav, tsis muaj tib lub hauv paus, tab sis ob peb. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex kab lus hais txog txhua lwm yam, lawv muab faib ua peb hom.

1. Yog hais tias ob syntactic units ua ke tswj conjunctions, xws ua ke no yog hu ua slozhnosochinennogo: Thoob dej yug ntses ntses yuav tsum tau ceev faj txij nkawm, tab sis ib tug neeg cob tsis yog yooj yim ua (lub tau "tab sis").
2. Tsim, thaum ib tug ib feem yog nyob rau ntawm lwm yam thiab uas nyob ib sab mus rau nws los ntawm txoj kev subordinating conjunctions, hu ua Tiabsis cov: Koj yuav tsum rau siab kawm kom tau ib tug dlej profession (lub union "mus rau").
3. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas ib tug tswv yim uas nthuav combines ob yooj yim tsis muaj kev pab ntawm tej cuab yeej, nws yog txhais li conjunctionless: qhov ntev-awaited caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub hnub yog ntev dua.

Tag nrho cov no terminology yog heev yooj yim to taub los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Zaj lus qhia "Tej yam yooj yim thiab complex ua ke" muaj nyob rau hauv cov thawj tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ces, thoob plaws hauv chav kawm, qhov kev paub no ruaj thiab nthuav.

xaus

Tseem ceeb tshaj, tus nqi rau koj tus kheej kom to taub nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hom proposals, - muaj peev xwm kom raug faib lub grammatical hauv paus. Tsuas yog ces yuav peb txiav txim nws hom.

Peb kawm tau hais tias ib tug yooj yim kab lus. Lawv muaj tib tug cwj pwm, thiab, raws li, tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb grammatical hauv paus. Nyuaj lub xam qhovkev muaj ntau yam predicates.

Ceev faj tsis txhob yuam kev cov nqe lus uas yooj yim ua ke!