Elliptical kab lus - yog dab tsi?

1861. Cov dab neeg "Les Miserables" twb sau. Viktor Gyugo xa cov publisher tus ntawv sau ntawm tus tshiab nrog rau cov nram qab no cover tsab ntawv: "?" Lo lus teb tuaj tam sim ntawd: ... Ntawm cov hoob kawm, elliptical "!" (Tsis tiav) proposals, uas yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tsis yog li ntawd nyuag, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dynamic, tiag tiag li thiab kev xav noo. Qhov no ib zaug dua qhia qhov tseeb hais tias brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci. Yog li ntawd, rau hnub no elliptical kab lus - yog peb "hero", peb protagonist, yog tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam, tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb cim - tsis tiav ua ke. Elliptic muaj mistakenly ntseeg hais tias lawv zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub linguistics lawv kho nyias. Lawv yog cov tiag tiag yooj yim mus confuse. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov kev sib txawv? Cia peb kawm saib ....

Elliptic thiab tsis tag ua ke

Hu ua tsis tiav proposals, uas tsis muaj lub ntsiab los yog ob. Tab sis lawv yog ib qho yooj yim to taub, ua tsaug rau restore tus hais lus teeb meem no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Qhov no yog qhov chiv yuav tsum tau ib tug txiv pos, ces - dub currants, ces - Kua" xwb nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem tseem tsis tau tawg grammatical hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab mej zeej ntawm lub kab lus - "chiv yog tsim nyog" - yog rho, tab sis lawv yog tseeb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus teb, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau xyuam xim hu ua tsis tiav.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim uas yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, dialogues thiab piav qhia. Elliptic muaj - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hom kab lus, cov qauv ntawm cov uas tsis yog tsuas yog lub predicate qhia los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev. Recreate ib tug txiav txim los yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev yuav tsis tau cov ntsiab lus teb: "neeg muag khoom - tom qab nws nrov nrov: - Tuaj dua!"; "Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntuj - billions ntawm kaj hnub qub." Lub verbs yog rho saum toj no piv txwv, "nws hais tias" thiab "yog." Lawv yog cov yooj yim to taub, tiam sis tsis tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no, thiab vim rau tag nrho cov qauv. Nws hais ntxiv hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub formal tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab neeg, lawv coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov kab lus, thiab qhov no theem elliptical kab lus tsis tag. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tsis tiav thiab elliptical ua ke yog zoo xws li cov tsuas yog ib - nyob rau hauv constructing cov qauv, tsis muaj ib tug kab lus. Txawm li cas los, lub incompleteness ntawm cov thawj random thiab nyob ntawm seb cov ntawv nyeem yog lub tsev, thiab lub incompleteness ntawm lub thib ob - yog nws cai, nws peculiarity. Cov hauv qab no cov lus no tshab xyuas lub saum toj no thiab yuav tsis xav yuam kev cov tswv yim:

Kev siv cov elliptical ua ke

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias kev paub qhia lo, spectacular, kev xav dawb lias elliptical ua ke yog lug siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab - nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, nyob rau hauv lub narrative, nyob rau hauv lub dialogues. Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg mob ntawm lawv cov kev siv nyob rau hauv lub tej uas yus hnov. Cov feem nthuav yog cov neeg ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm ellipses nyob rau hauv lub muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Maximum condensed daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv ib tes, txuag "rau number case", thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug zoo heev thiab ci ntsa iab attracted ib cov ntaub ntawv tus naj npawb ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv: "Peb cov me nyuam - peb tsev neeg", "? Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj - nrog ib tug meej siab", "Kev cawm seej - nyob rau hauv tej kev khi lus "," Paj Huam - thawj ntawm tag nrho cov, "" Thiab rau crusts - nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov mus. "